Methodological foundations of systems methodologies

In social systems science generally, and in management science particularly, recent developments in the variety of types of specific problem-solving methodologies (under the rubric of hard and soft systems approaches) have given an impetus to a line of inquiry, as well as debate on the nature of those methodologies. On the one hand, there has been the view that what we are witnessing is a form of Kuhnian crisis. On the other hand, a complementarist view of developments has been argued and a contingency approach proposed. But one thing has been common among the competing views: a belief that the prospects for further advances in the design and application of those methodologies, and in resolving the current controversies, lie in serious attempts to reconsider and clarify the underlying metatheoretical assumptions and concerns. This paper is an attempt to contribute to such an endeavor. A brief exposition of three methodological foundations (namely, empiricism, hermeneutics, and critique) is made, not only with the purpose of highlighting the nature as well as the limits of their epistemological and ethical claims, but also as a basis for illuminating both the nature of contemporary work on systems inquiry, design, and problem solving and the ongoing debate on what constitutes appropriate criteria for choice of specific methodologies.     

基于0.6μm CMOS复接器的设计

复接器是光纤通信系统的重要组成部分。文章采用CSMC-HJ0.6μmCMOS工艺设计,工作速率为622Mb/s的4∶1复接器。为了适应高速电路设计的需要,采用源级耦合场效应管逻辑(SCFL)电路形式和树型结构,分析和设计了复接器的系统结构和单元电路,并用SmartSpice进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,电路的工作速率可以达到622Mb/s,且其它各项指标均可达到要求。     

跨文化言语交际中的语用策略

跨文化交际系指不同文化背景的人们之间进行的言语或非言语交际行为,它在国际和民族间的交流、交往和合作中起着举足轻重的作用.鉴于文化上的差异,在交际行为中产生语用失误并造成交际障碍和失败的情况时有发生,语用策略的选择势在必行.本文从言语交际的礼貌得体本质、语用策略选择的"面子"理据和语用策略选择的文化属性特征三个方面对跨文化言语交际中的语用策略做出了阐述.     

伪微分算子作用下小波变换中的误差分析

通过对文献[1，2]的研究，在常系数伪微分算子作用下的小波变换中，得到一些新的结论。     

基于VC中通信技术的研究

为了提高通信程序的开发效率 ,对SOCKET通信程序的编制技术进行了研究 ,同时介绍了TCP IP协议下如何编制通信程序的过程 ,并用VC6.0编写程序实例具体阐述 .     

节水灌溉远程控制系统的结构及其通信设计

搞要：介绍一种以Visual Basic 6．0为开发平台，采用三级结构的计算机远程控制节水灌溉自动控制系统的设计方案．利用计算机，通过通信控制器(现场服务器FCC5000)远程控制灌区阀门，实时采集各种数据，以实现节水灌溉目的.     

一种新的固定滞后最优Kalman平滑器

基于带相关噪声系统的一种最优Kalman滤波算法,应用白噪声估计理论和射影理论,提出了一种带白噪声估值器的固定滞后最优Kalman平滑器。它可递推实现,一个仿真例子说明了其有效性。     

有交流的博弈及其特点

从有交流的策略形式的博奕(strategic-form game)和有交流的贝叶斯博奕(Bayesian game)两个方面介绍了引入有交流的博奕(Game With Communication)的概念能极大地简化博奕模型，而且能够得出更易于分析的均衡解，并指出了有交流的博奕的概念在经济活动中设计激励相容的协调机制中的重要应用价值。     

Butterflies and ants: The communicative domain

Associations with ants, termed myrmecophily, are widespread in the butterfly family Lycaenidae and range from mere co-existence to more or less specific mutualistic or even parasitic interactions. Secretions of specialized epidermal glands are crucial for mediating the interactions. Transfer of nutrients (carbohydrates, amino acids) from butterfly larvae to ants plays a major role, but manipulative communication with the help of odour signals is also involved. By means of myrmecophily, lycaenid butterflies largely escape ant predation, and certain species gain protection through attendant ants or achieve developmental benefits from ant-attendance. Benefits to the ants range from minimal to substantial food rewards. While most lycaenid species maintain facultative relationships with a variety of ant genera, highly specific and obligatory associations have convergently evolved in a number of butterfly lineages. As a corollary, communication systems are largely unspecific in the former, but may be highly specialized in the latter. The sophisticated communication between obligate myrmecophiles and their host ants is tightly connected with the evolutionary rise of specialized life-cycles and thus is a source of augmenting diversity within the butterflies.     

温度对第二类哑铃畴畴壁中VBL的影响

实验研究了非压缩状态下第二类哑铃畴（ⅡＤ）畴壁中垂直布洛赫线（ＶＢＬ）的温度稳定性，发现了与材料参量有关的两个重要温度（Ｔ）（ⅡＤ）与（Ｔ０）（ⅡＤ）当温度达到（Ｔ　）（ⅡＤ）时，ⅡＤ畴壁中的ＶＢＬ开始丢失；当温度达到（Ｔ０）（ⅡＤ）时，所有ⅡＤ畴壁中的ＶＢＬ链全部解体。在（Ｔ　　）（ⅡＤ）与（Ｔ０）（ⅡＤ）之间，温度越高，ⅡＤ畴壁中丢失的ＶＢＬ数目越多。