四维时空中场方程表述形式的推导方法

场方程的推导在量子场论中占有很重要的地位。鉴于在大多数理论物理教程中都是仅仅给出场方程的形式,而鲜有得出场方程的具体推导过程。从物质场的作用量S(其中拉格朗日函数具有对称性)和四维平直时空、四维弯曲时空的度规出发,应用变分原理及数学知识,分别给出了四维平直时空和四维弯曲时空中物质场场方程的具体推导过程,供广大理论物理学习者和爱好者参考。     

当前农地流转的“反公地悲剧”及其治理对策

我国农村土地集体所有，具有公共资源特征，即“公地”特性。由于土地权能分散、权属不明确，导致土地流转不顺畅、欠规范，引发了“反公地悲剧”。因此，应采取扩大农户的土地权能、完善土地流转政策法规、培育土地流转市场、健全农村社会保障体系等对策，从而加快土地流转，保护农民的土地权益。     

耗散KDV型方程的渐近吸引子

摘 要:本文考虑了耗散KDV型方程 的渐近吸引子,即构造了一个有限维解序列.首先利用数学归纳法证明了该解序列不会远离方程的整体吸引子；其次，证明了它在长时间后无限趋于方程的整体吸引子, 并且给出了渐近吸引子的维数估计.     

一类时滞差分方程的渐进性

本文研究一类非线性中立型时滞差分方程的非振动解的渐进性,改进了相关的结果.     

Existence and Continuous Dependence of Mild Solutions for Some Fractional Neutral Differential Equations with Nonlocal Initial Conditions

The existence,uniqueness,and continuous dependence to the mild solutions of the nonlocal Cauchy problem were proved for a class of semilinear fractional neutral differential equations. The results are ...     

Optimal dividend strategies in a double compound poisson risk process

In this paper, we consider a double compound Poisson risk model involving two independent classes ofinsurance risks with a threshold dividend strategy. We derived the integro-differential equations (IDE) with certain boundary conditions for the present value of dividends until ruin. When the claims from both classes are exponentially distributed, we show that the threshold dividend strategy is an optimal dividend strategy.     

种群细胞增生中迁移方程的研究进展

介绍了近年来国际上种群细胞增生中的迁移方程的研究进展,主要阐述了这类迁移方程解的构造性理论及应用等研究成果。     

On the Equivalent Keys in Multivariate Cryptosystems

The number of equivalent keys in multivariate cryptosystem is closely related to the scheme security. This study analyzes the structure of the private key space in some multivariate schemes.The result gives the lower bounds on the number of equivalent keys of some variants of the hidden field equation (HFE) scheme including plus, minus-plus, embedding, and internal perturbation. This method estimates the number of invertible transformations which maintain the form of the central map invariant. Furthermore,a formal proof shows that the two modifications of fixing and embedding are equivalent in security analyses of multivariate schemes. Also this paper corrects previous proofs in Wolf’s work on the number of equivalent keys in HFEv,the unbalanced oil and vinegar (UOV) scheme, and the stepwise triangular systems (STS).     

P（x）-Laplacian方程爆破解的存在性及渐近行为

通过对Kelle卜Osserman条件进行简化得到了一类p（x）-Laplacian方程边界爆破解的存在性，该方程变形为径向对称形式，经一系列推导运算，给出了边界爆破解的渐近性质．     

氟代芳基碳酸酯与氨基甲酸酯中氢键的理论研究

运用 AIM理论在 B97D 水平上计算了2-丁炔-1，4-二基二（2，3，4，5，6-五氟苯基碳酸酯）1，2-丁炔-1，4-二基二（4-氟苯基碳酸酯）2及2-丁炔-1，4-二基二（2，3，4，5，6-五氟苯氨基甲酸酯）3中的分子间有机氟 C -H…F -C 氢键．这些分子间氢键为闭壳相互作用．尽管晶体1中 H…F 距离接近经典氢键，但是该有机氟氢键仍为弱氢键．NBO 分析表明，研究的有机氟 C -H…F -C 氢键存在明显的电荷转移，用电荷转移合理地解释了分子1采取顺式结构．