The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (II)

The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H₂O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser photolysis of CHBr₃ and O₂ the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H₂O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for CO(v)/H₂O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (10¹³cm³ · molecule^-1· s^-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H₂O is suggested.     

Effect of lanthanum ions on tRNAphe structure: Imino proton NMR spectroscopy

The effect of lanthanum ions on the structural and conformational change of yeast tRNA Phe was studied by 1H NMR. The results suggest that the tertiary base pair (G-15)(C-48), which was located in the terminal in the augmented dihydrouridine helix (D-helix), was markedly affected by adding La 3+ and shifted 0.33 downfield. Based pair (U-8)(A-14), which is associated with a tertiary interaction, links the base of the acceptor stem to the D-stem and anchors the elbow of the L structure, shifted 0.20 upfield. Another imino proton that may be affected by La 3+ in tRNA Phe is the tertiary base pair (G-19)(C-56). The assignment of this resonance is tentative since it is located in the region of highly overlapping resonances between 12.6 and 12.2. This base pair helps to anchor the D-loop to the TΨC loop.     

含磷FCC催化剂的酸性研究

利用磷酸对高岭土进行处理,制取不同含磷量的活性基质,然后与分子筛、填充物等组合成ＦＣＣ催化剂。在用ＦＴＩＲ技术和ＭＡＴ试验等催化剂表征手段对其表征之后,发现酸性,酸密度和强度等与催化剂的裂化性能有很大关系;所制５种不同含磷量催化剂的酸性特征随含磷量的变化而较有规律地变化。     

马尔柯夫链状预测的概率计算及拓广

提出了一种马尔柯夫链状预测中的概率计算新方法：状态划分矩阵法;具有模糊状态的马尔柯夫链的概率计算公式,并用实例计算作了说明。     

CO对Cu—Zn—Zr催化剂CO2加氢合成甲醇的影响

用四种ＣＯ含量不同的原料气对Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ－Ｚｒ催化剂进行ＣＯ２加氢合成甲醇的研究．结果表明ＣＯ能抑制催化剂表面产生逆水汽变换反应活性位的ＣＯ２吸附,从而有效地提高ＣＯ２加氢合成甲醇的选择性     

红藻藻胆体内部蛋白间的能量传递研究 Ⅰ.人工合成R-PE/R-PC/APC复合物内的能量传递

研究了人工合成的藻胆体模拟复合物的时间分辨荧光光谱,并运用多指数拟合的方法对数据进行了详细的处理和分析,结果表明能量在Ｒ－ＰＥ和Ｒ－ＰＣ之间的传递时间与能量从Ｒ－ＰＣ传递到ＡＰＣ的时间几乎相等（５０ｐｓ）;除此之外,Ｒ－ＰＥ到ＡＰＣ还有两种能量传递的通道,能量在这两个通道的传递时间分别为１１０ｐｓ和４００ｐｓ．即：蛋白之间的能量传递通道是并行的．     

电站凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性的准三维数值分析

为了研究凝汽器流动与传热特性沿轴向的变化,文中发展出一个凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性的准三维数值计算方法,应用该方法对一大型凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性进行了数值模拟．计算结果表明,单流程凝汽器冷却水温度沿流向的变化对蒸汽流动与传热的三维特性会产生明显的影响．     

CuO／SiO2和CuO—ZnO／SiO2催化剂的热分析性质

用差热分析（ＴＧ／ＤＴＡ）技术研究了ＣｕＯ／ＳｉＯ２和ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ２催化剂于Ｈ２气下的还原行为和在Ｏ２气下的氧化行为及对其催化性能的影响。结果表明,ＺｎＯ的加入有利于催化剂的热稳定性,并对ＣｕＯ的还原有促进作用;在有氧化气氛存在时,ＺｎＯ的加入不利于保持Ｃｕ＾０的还原态。     

乙烯气相聚合高效催化剂的组成和聚合反应

研究了２种类型的乙烯气相聚合高活性催花剂．用ＳｉＯ２,ＭｇＣｌ２作复合载体,负载ＴｉＣｌ４制得的ＳＭ型催化剂,载体中含ｗ（Ｔｉ）为２％～３％,ｗ（Ｔｉ３＋）为３５％～５９％,比表面积１０５～１２０ｍ２／ｇ,催化活性每小时每克催化剂Ｔｉ催化得５．０～５．７ｋｇ产物ＰＥ（ｋｇ·ｇ－１·ｈ－１）,聚合动力学曲线为衰减型．用镁粉、卤代烷、四氯化钛为主要组分制备的ＭＧ－２型催化剂,载体中ｗ（Ｔｉ）为６％～７％,ｗ（Ｔｉ３＋）为５５％～６９％,比表面积７０～８５ｍ２／ｇ,催化活性１．８～２．０ｋｇ·ｇ－１·ｈ－１,聚合动力学曲线为平稳型．对ＳＭ型催化剂扫描电镜及图象分析得到颗粒平均粒径（ｄ）,颗粒长短轴比（ｄｌ／ｄｓ）及颗粒大小粒径比（ｄｍａｘ／ｄｍｉｎ）分别为３１μｍ,１．４０２,４．１,ＭＧ－２型催化剂为３３μｍ,１．５２４,７．０,相应聚合产物颗粒的ｄ,ｄｌ／ｄｓ,ｄｍａｘ／ｄｍｉｎ,ＳＭ型催化剂为２４７μｍ,１．２９５,４．６,ＭＧ－２型催化剂为２６３μｍ,１．５４０,９．０．显示出ＳＭ催化剂更优良的聚合性能．     

卟啉—酞菁二元化合物分子内的能量传递

研究了新的以哌嗪连接的含卟啉－酞菁双发色团的分子（Ｐｒ－Ｐｃ）的时间分辨荧光光谱并对所得的结果进行了分析和讨论．在光谱数据的基础上结合分子的结构对非极性溶剂中二元化合物分子内的能量传递过程和机制进行了讨论,并算出发色团的空间相对距离为１．８７ｎｍ．