黄脊竹蝗Ceracris kiangsu发生与气象因子的相关性研究

福建省长汀县1988年至1997年历年黄脊竹蝗Ceracris kiangsu Tsai发生面积与历年主要气象因子变量相关性进行研究。结果表明,黄脊竹蝗发生与气象因子有密切的关系,黄脊竹蝗发生与10月、1月、7月及4月、5月、6月份的气温,与9月、11月及1月、7月、6月份的降雨量,与6月、3月、7月及9月、2月份的日照时数相关密切。其相关性研究对预测和防治竹蝗有一定的指导意义。     

谐振腔镜对高斯光束远场发散角的影响

利用变换矩阵和ＡＢＣＤ定律讨论了激光谐振空对高我束的变换,推导出高斯光束参数通过光腔输出镜的变换公式。并对热透镜腔,光束远场发散角等问题进行了讨论。     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (I)

The relaxation of the highly vibrationally excited CO (v = 1–8) by CO₂ is studied by timeresolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). 193 nm laser photolysis of the mixture of CHBr₃ with O₂ generates the highly vibrationally excited CO(v) molecules. TR FTIR records the intense infrared emission of CO(v→v-1). The vibrational populations of each level of CO(v) have been determined by the method of spectral simulation. Based on the evolution of the time resolved populations and the differential method, 8 energy transfer rate constants of CO(v = 1–8) to CO₂ molecules areobtained: (5.7±0.1), (5.9±0.1), (5.2±0.2), (3.4±0.2), (2.4±0.3), (2.2±0.4), (2.0±0.4) and (1.8±0.6) (10¹⁴ cm³ · molecule⁻¹ · s⁻¹), respectively. A two-channel energy transfer model can explain the feature of the quenching of CO(v) by CO². For the lower vibrational states of CO, the vibrational energy transfers preferentially to the u³ mode of CO² For the higher levels, the major quenching channel changes to the vibrational energy exchange between CO(v→v-1) and the u¹ mode of CO².     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (II)

The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H₂O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser photolysis of CHBr₃ and O₂ the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H₂O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for CO(v)/H₂O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (10¹³cm³ · molecule^-1· s^-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H₂O is suggested.     

Effect of lanthanum ions on tRNAphe structure: Imino proton NMR spectroscopy

The effect of lanthanum ions on the structural and conformational change of yeast tRNA Phe was studied by 1H NMR. The results suggest that the tertiary base pair (G-15)(C-48), which was located in the terminal in the augmented dihydrouridine helix (D-helix), was markedly affected by adding La 3+ and shifted 0.33 downfield. Based pair (U-8)(A-14), which is associated with a tertiary interaction, links the base of the acceptor stem to the D-stem and anchors the elbow of the L structure, shifted 0.20 upfield. Another imino proton that may be affected by La 3+ in tRNA Phe is the tertiary base pair (G-19)(C-56). The assignment of this resonance is tentative since it is located in the region of highly overlapping resonances between 12.6 and 12.2. This base pair helps to anchor the D-loop to the TΨC loop.     

On homotopy regular monomorphisms

A concept of homotopy regular monomorphism is introduced which is strictly between homotopy monomorphism and homotopy equivalence. And it characterizes homotopy equivalence in some sense.     

新老混凝土的粘结机理和测试方法研究综述

就影响新老砼粘结性能的主要因素,新老砼结合面处理方法,修补材料的选择和应用,粘结剂的种类,新老砼粘结性能试验方法,新老砼粘结机理五个方面的问题进行了论述。依实际工程砼结构修补加固统计结果,指出实际砼修补量最大的是道路和桥梁,提出了关于道路、桥梁、汽车库、飞机场等交通设施,砼修补需进一步研究的问题。     

马尔柯夫链状预测的概率计算及拓广

提出了一种马尔柯夫链状预测中的概率计算新方法：状态划分矩阵法;具有模糊状态的马尔柯夫链的概率计算公式,并用实例计算作了说明。     

红藻藻胆体内部蛋白间的能量传递研究 Ⅰ.人工合成R-PE/R-PC/APC复合物内的能量传递

研究了人工合成的藻胆体模拟复合物的时间分辨荧光光谱,并运用多指数拟合的方法对数据进行了详细的处理和分析,结果表明能量在Ｒ－ＰＥ和Ｒ－ＰＣ之间的传递时间与能量从Ｒ－ＰＣ传递到ＡＰＣ的时间几乎相等（５０ｐｓ）;除此之外,Ｒ－ＰＥ到ＡＰＣ还有两种能量传递的通道,能量在这两个通道的传递时间分别为１１０ｐｓ和４００ｐｓ．即：蛋白之间的能量传递通道是并行的．     

电站凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性的准三维数值分析

为了研究凝汽器流动与传热特性沿轴向的变化,文中发展出一个凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性的准三维数值计算方法,应用该方法对一大型凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性进行了数值模拟．计算结果表明,单流程凝汽器冷却水温度沿流向的变化对蒸汽流动与传热的三维特性会产生明显的影响．