铜铝层状金属的研发与应用

铜铝层状复合金属板（clad metal sheet,CMS）材料集成了铜与铝的优良性能。其综合导电率高于铝合金,密度小于铜,界面为冶金结合层,可以有效避免导电状态下铜铝双金属搭接部位的腐蚀问题。在动力电池、储能电站、光伏发电、电力、电子、通讯器件、LED照明、建筑装饰面板、热沉材料等领域具有广泛的应用。介绍了铜铝CMS材料的主要产品形式,展示并展望了铜铝CMS材料的主要应用场景,提出了生产环节与研究机构值得关注的研究方向,概括了该材料大规模产业化与应用过程需要注意的若干问题。     

基于GAN的通信干扰波形生成技术

现有通信干扰方法,通常基于通信侦察中获取的目标信号特征进行干扰决策,选取合适的干扰波形实施干扰,难以应对目标信号特征未知或参数动态变化的情况.为此,提出一种基于生成对抗网络(generative adversarial networks,GAN)的通信干扰波形生成技术,运用GAN直接提取目标信号的潜在特征,并生成与目标...     

基于MPC的无人机航迹跟踪控制器设计

针对固定翼无人机航迹跟踪问题,采用基于状态扩展的双反馈模型预测控制理论对控制器进行设计.首先推导基于侧向偏差的无人机侧向航迹跟踪模型,采用动态逆方法对模型进行线性化处理,在此基础上设计基于状态扩展的双反馈模型预测控制器,并采用量子粒子群优化(quantum particle swarm optimization,QPS...     

函数S-粗集与它生成的F-遗传规律

利用函数S-粗集,给出系统粗规律的F-生成, F-遗传概念,给出了系统粗规律的F-遗传特性;提出了系统粗规律的F-遗传特性定理,系统粗规律的F-遗传依赖于属性集α上的属性补充,并提出了系统粗规律的F-遗传的属性特征定理.利用这些讨论,给出了依赖于F-遗传的规律挖掘.     

互联网大数据技术在智慧交通发展中的应用

随着互联网大数据技术的发展,各种互联网+交通的新业态不断涌现,行业内出现了大量丰富的数据资源。在交通强国建设背景下,更好地利用互联网大数据技术为智慧交通发展赋能成为重要任务。针对传统信号控制系统优化频率低,数据采集设备完备度差等缺陷,采用网约车轨迹大数据技术研究智慧信号控制优化系统,介绍了系统架构、特征和信号控制优化技术。该系统在济南、武汉和柳州等城市的实践结果表明,在不依赖渠化及路口改造的前提下,仅通过信号控制优化及软件升级的方式,能有效地降低重点路段和路口的工作日早晚高峰平均延误时间和停车次数等关键指标,其降幅可达10%～20%,能够有效缓解交通拥堵现状。     

CoPt-Co hybrid supported on amino modified SiO_2 nanospheres as a high performance catalyst for hydrogen generation from ammonia borane

CoPt-Co hybrids were successfully supported on amino modified SiO_2 nanospheres by a chemical reduction method at a temperature of 278 K.The solid carrier i.e.amino modified SiO_2,provides numerous anchoring sites for the metal nanoparticles(NPs)to improve the dispersion while reducing the size of metal NPs.The supported NPs displayed a narrow particle size distribution on the SiO_2 surface with an average diameter of 12 nm.The XRD results alongside with the binary alloy phase diagram suggest that the resulted NPs are bimetallic,composed of CoPt and amorphous Co.Among the prepared materials,the solid with the specific composition of SiO_2@Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)was proved to be effective catalyst for ammonia borane(AB)hydrolysis in aqueous solution.The turnover frequency(TOF)value of the supported nanocatalyst was 25.59mol_(H_2)min~(-1)·mol_M~(-1),almost twice as that of unsupported Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)NPs while the activation energy was 37.05 kJ mol~(-1).Furthermore,the SiO_2@Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)composite manifested high catalytic activity even after five cycles of reuse.     

松塔水电站及供水发电洞工程地质条件分析与评价

在工程地质资料的基础上,对山西省松塔水电站及供水发电洞工程地质条件进行了分析和评价。     

AADL模型的ada代码自动生成及集成技术

基于模型驱动架构MDA方法，对AADL进行了研究，提出了AADL模型元素同ada语言元素之间的映射规则。开发了AADL模型的ada代码自动生成器Generator—ada，最后以实例证明将AADL模型自动转换为可执行的ada代码的有效性。     

氢化物发生无色散原子荧光分析法测定水中的砷和硒的含量

采用断续流动氢化物发生无色散原子荧光分析法同时测定水中的微量砷、硒,确定了仪器及氢化物产生的最佳实验条件。测定结果表明实际样品中砷的回收率在85%~110%之间;硒的回收率在92%~102%之间,样品测量值的相对标准偏差砷在1.1%~4.8%之间,硒在5.0%~5.9%之间。本方法可一次消化样品并同时测定砷、硒的含量,具有操作简单、快速、基体干扰少、灵敏度高、分析结果稳定可靠、节省试剂等特点,并且采用自动进样,适于大量样品的快速分析。     

A comparison of optimization theories for energy conservation in heat exchanger groups

In general,thermal processes can be classified into two categories: heat-work conversion processes and heat transfer processes. Correspondingly,the optimization of thermal processes has to have two different criteria:the well known entropy generation minimization method and the recently proposed entransy dissipation maximization method. This study analyzes the thermal issues in a heat exchanger group,and optimizes the unit arrangements under different constraints based on a suitable optimization crite-rion. The result indicates that the principle of minimum entropy generation rate is valid for optimizing heat exchangers in a ther-modynamic cycle with given boundary temperatures. In contrast,the entransy dissipation maximization is more suitable in heat exchanger optimizations involving only heat transfer processes. Furthermore,the entropy generation rate induced by dumping used streams into ambient surroundings has to be taken into account,except for that originating from the hot and cold-ends of heat exchangers,when using the entropy generation minimization to optimize heat exchangers undergoing a thermodynamic cycle.