电阻炉温度微机控制系统的研制

以个人计算机为基础，以Ａ／Ｄ转换器为核心，并配以适当的外围接口电路，实现对电阻炉温度自动控制．设计了一种过零检测电路，将ＰＩＤ控制增量转换成占空比，并由数字电路输出有一定占空比的矩形波，利用硬件方法实现普通双向可控硅的同步过零触发从而实现功率可调     

检测调幅信号的1．5维谱方法

在用修正的双谱法检测ＡＭ信号的基础上提出了一种新的解决方法——１．５维谱法，并且在一定条件下，提出了修正的１．５维谱方法，这些方法既能很好地检测ＡＭ信号，又具有计算量小、运算速度快的优点。     

大动态范围的环境噪声自动测量仪的研制

研制了一台动态范围为90dB以上的环境噪声自动监测及统计分析仪器。可以适用于声级起伏变化很大的环境噪声和交通噪声的全量程监测,并可以把测量结果和统计分析结果自动显示和打印出来,解决了随机性较强的环境噪声的自动监测问题。仪器內部有两只对数放大器,由于器件特性的限制,每只对数放大器的动态范围约60dB左右,但通过微处理器对双通道对数放大器的交替采样,并经过数据处理,实现了二对数放大器的测量动态范围的自动连接,这样扩大了量程(大于90dB)实现了仪器的全量程测试。     

高精度数字测速及动态位置检测算法

为提高伺服系统的反馈精度,讨论了针对增量式光栅编码器的常用数字测速方法的测量精度.提出了基于32位浮点运算和改进的M/T法的高精度数字测速及动态位置检测算法.并以高性能32位浮点型DSP和大容量FPGA实现了算法的软硬件结构和功能.结果表明该算法可以充分发挥增量式光栅编码器的动态连续测量能力和高频时标信号的内插作用,在整个测速范围内获得很高的测速精度和精度一致性,提高位置反馈的动态测量分辨率.对提高速度和位置反馈精度,改善伺服控制系统性能具有实际意义.     

多传感器阵列信号的分布式恒虚警检测

对于均匀Gauss背景中的Swerlling II型起伏目标的多传感器分布式恒虚警检测,为了充分利用阵列雷达接收信号间的相位关系,采用了相干检波信号处理方式.针对局部检测统计量信息量大,通信带宽小的特点,结合实际检测中信号强度未知等困难,提出了广义似然比恒虚警(GLR-CFAR)局部处理算法.仿真结果表明,该检测方式性能接近最优性能,传感器积累对信噪比改善明显,达到3～7 dB, 提高小信号目标的检测概率,且具有实现简单的优点.因此,此方法适合用于多雷达检测场合.     

生物活性物质的电致化学发光检测

电致化学发光是通过电极上直接或间接发生的电化学反应而产生的一种化学发光,因此电致化学发光检测是在化学发光和电化学基础上发展起来的一种新的分析技术。电致化学发光检测技术不但保留了化学发光分析和电化学分析固有的优点,同时还具有其自身的优点,如所发生的化学发光反应易于控制;方法更灵敏,更具有选择性;可以获得更多的化学信息;扩大了化学发光方法可检测的范围;更易于与现代分离技术联用。生物体中很多生物活性物质具有电活性,因此用现代电化学技术研究其电化学行为具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。生物体中的生物活性物质通常浓度很低,并且成分复杂,因此分离检测生物体中生物活性物质非常困难。由于电致化学发光检测具有灵敏度高,选择性好的特点,无疑是检测生物体中生物活性物质的强有力工具,如果它能与HPLC、CE及FIA等现代分离技术相结合,将表现出更加强大的生命力。     

Fingerprint representation methods based on B-Spline functions

The global characteristics of a fingerprint image such as the ridge shape and ridge topology are often ignored in most automatic fingerprint verification system.In this paper,a new representative method based on B-Spline curve is proposed to address this problem.The resultant B-Spline curves can represent the global characteristics completely and the curves are analyzable and precise.An algorithm is also proposed to extract the curves from the fingerprint image.In addition to preserve the most information of the fingerprint image,the knot-points number of the B-Spline curve is reduced to minimum in this algorithm. At the same time,the influence of the fingerprint image noise is discussed.In the end,an example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the representation method.     

A detection strategy of multi-pose face in compressed domain

In this paper, we present a strategy to implement multi pose face detection in compressed domain. The strategy extracts firstly feature vectors from DCT domain, and then uses a boosting algorithm to build classifiers to distinguish faces and non-faces. Moreover. to get more accurate results of the face detection, we present a kernel function and a linear combination to build incrementally the strong classifiers based on the weak classifiers. Through comparing and analyzing results of some experiments on the synthetic data and the natural data, we can get more satisfied results by the strong classifiers than by the weak classifies.     

Constructing three-dimension space graph for outlier detection algorithms in data mining

Outlier detection has very important applied value in data mining literature. Different outlier detection algorithms based on distinct theories have different definitions and mining processes. The three-dimensional space graph for constructing applied algorithms and an improved GridOf algorithm were proposed in terms of analyzing the existing outlier detection algorithms from criterion and theory.     

Decision cost feature weighting and its application in intrusion detection

This paper introduces the cost sensitive feature weighting strategy and its application in intrusion detection. Cost factors and cost matrix are proposed to demonstrate the misclassification cost for IDS. How to get the whole minimal risk. is mainly discussed in this paper in detail. From experiments, it shows that although decision cost based weight learning exists somewhat attack miselassifieation, it can achieve relatively low misclassification costs on the basis of keeping relatively high rate of recognition precision.