分布式星载SAR回波仿真的并行化计算研究

对分布式星载SAR系统地面回波仿真程序并行化算法进行了研究。重点介绍了分布式小卫星SAR系统多星协同工作的仿真策略、各并行节点任务的分配策略和并行节点问大量数据传输的策略。实验证明此并行化算法具有较高的加速性能，具有实际的应用前景。     

有效区分决策单元的数据包络分析方法

针对传统数据包络分析模型不能区分有效决策单元以及不同决策单元的效率缺乏可比性问题,引入最优和最差两个虚拟决策单元,提出一种有效区分决策单元的DEA模型.该方法借助两个虚拟决策单元,建立模型,求出一组公共权重,并以此为基准计算每个决策单元的效率指数,实现决策单元的排序.通过实例,与其它方法比较,验证该方法在区分决策单元方面更有效.     

基于DEA 模型的部队编制方案评价

建立评价优选部队编制方案的DEA模型,该模型测算了各备选编制方案的总体效率、技术效率、规模效率等状况,对非DEA有效的编制方案提出了使其达到DEA有效的途径,给出了各备选编制方案的初排序.在此基础上,通过比较各有效备选编制方案平均横切效率的大小,得到所有备选编制方案的终排序.并就部队编制方案制定,提出了若干建议供决策部门参考.     

结合改进的PCC算法与LBG算法的高效码书设计

针对传统LBG算法因依赖于初始码书的选取,从而容易陷入局部最小的问题,提出一种改进的基于PCC的LBG快速算法。它结合了非迭代算法的码书生成速度和迭代算法码书质量高的优点,使得整体算法的性能得到了很大的提高。实验表明,该整体算法具有收敛速度快、码书性能佳等优点,其PSNR比传统的LBG算法提高3.17 dB。     

基于LDPC的不均等错误保护H.264抗误码算法

从最新的H.264视频压缩标准出发,提出一种基于数据分类和LDPC的不均等错误保护的策略。根据H.264数据分类中信息比特重要性的不同,对其进行不均等错误保护,即对信道中优先级较高的数据,采用码率低,抗误码性能更好的LDPC编码传输,以提高传输效率。仿真结果表明,这种联合的信源信道编码算法在AWGN信道下具有比以前的一般算法(如Turbo码)更好的适应性和更强的健壮性。     

雷达组网中联合数据关联与偏差估计方法研究

针对雷达组网目标跟踪系统中,单雷达系统偏差严重影响多雷达航迹数据关联及融合跟踪质量的问题,提出了一种联合数据关联与系统偏差估计的方法。该方法利用对雷达系统偏差不敏感的新特征量———目标参照拓扑对多雷达航迹进行自适应的预关联,然后根据关联质量选择可靠的关联航迹对作为雷达系统偏差估计的先验信息,最后应用递归最小二乘算法进行偏差估计,估计结果可为预关联过程提供依据。在无需外界提供关联先验信息的情形下,该方法实现了对静态系统偏差的在线估计,从而可以进行及时的校准,保证了后续数据处理的有效性,具有很高的工程应用价值。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

Magnetic properties of highroad-side pine tree leaves in Beijing and their environmental significance

This is a report on magnetic properties of highroad-side tree (Pinus pumila Regel) leaves collected along an expressway linking Beijing City and the Capital International Airport and further focus on their environmental contributions. A series of rock magnetic experiments show that the primary mag-netic mineral of leaf samples was identified to be magnetite,in the pseudo-single domain (PSD) grain size range 0.2―5.0 μm. On the other hand,magnet-ite concentration and grain size in leaves are ascer-tained to decrease with increasing of sampling dis-tance to highroad asphalt surface,suggesting that high magnetic response to traffic pollution is localized within a distance of some two meters away from highroad asphalt surface. Although magnetic suscep-tibility is ordinarily regarded as a simple,rapid and low-cost method for monitoring traffic pollution,saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) can be treated as a valid proxy for monitoring air par-ticulate matter (PM) when samples are magnetically weak. It is believed that a synthetic rock magnetic study is an effective method for determining concen-tration and grain size of ferromagnets in the atmos-pheric PM,and then it should be a rapid and feasible technique for monitoring atmospheric pollution.     

Research and Application on Web Information Retrieval Based on Improved FP-Growth Algorithm

0 IntroductionThe useful texts information in the Web is analyzed bythe method of Web information retrieval according tothe requirement of the user . To get the information of citingtexts and relative key words fromthe Web,we can searchforlots of correlativeinformation data storedinthe Web databaseby Webinformationretrieval .This paper appliedthe method-ology of data mining to Web information retrieval since thepurpose of data miningisto discover thefrequent patternfromthe Web.Alot of studi…     

基于Oracle Spatial的空间数据的研究

OracleSpatial是Oracle公司推出的空间数据库组件,通过Oracle数据库系统存储和管理空间数据。OracleSpatial允许用户和应用软件开发者将他们的空间数据无缝的整合到企业级应用中去,允许供应商的工具和应用软件直接访问Oracle数据库的空间数据。对于建立空间索引,进行空间数据分析等复杂的GIS功能均可用OracleSpatial所提供的函数完成,这样就极大的降低了GIS系统开发的成本。     

Design of an MRI quadrature-data acquisition card

A design of a quadrature-data acquisition card based on peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus for mini-type magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system is reported. It uses two high speed analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) to sample the MRI signals and two static random access memories (SRAMs) to store the data which will be read to the computer by PCI bus after sampling. All the logic control signals on the card are generated by the field programmable gate array (FPGA). The software Foundation3.1 is used to design the FPGA and achieve useful result after simulating and implementing. The card has some merits that normal commercial cards do not have. For example, the sampling parameters can be varied according to different pulse sequences.