基于神经网络数据融合的目标跟踪简化算法

分析了基于神经网络数据融合的目标跟踪算法 ,指出了传统的融合算法计算量大 ,神经网络目标向量不易选取等缺点 ,并提出了一种简化的算法。应用理论分析和蒙特卡洛仿真方法 ,对标准卡尔曼滤波算法和简化的滤波算法进行了比较 ,并给出了均方根误差的统计值。该简化算法原理简单 ,数据处理量小 ,速度快 ,误差小 ,特别适用于多传感器的处理 ,将融合结果反馈给单传感器 ,可提高各单传感器的跟踪精度     

Method of adaptive PLL bandwidth adjustment without phase slipping

In a system based on the phase lock loop（PLL）, a trade-off must be made between the tracking precision and the dynamic performance if constant parameters are adopted. To overcome this drawback, a new method called no phase slipping adaptive bandwidth（NPS-AB） is proposed, which can adjust the loop bandwidth adaptively for different working conditions. As a result, both the tracking precision and the dynamic performance can be achieved concurrently. NPS-AB has two features to keep the loop stable： one is the capability of quick response to dynamics; the other is a series of additional constraints when the bandwidth is switched. Compared with other methods, there is no phase slipping during the adjustment process for NPS-AB. The phase integer ambiguity can be avoided and the phase value is kept valid. It is meaningful for carrier ranging systems. Simulation results show that NPS-AB can deal with sudden dynamics and keep the pseudo-range value stable in the entire dynamic process.     

DGPS实时引导和跟踪系统

以对空目标寻的系统的外场试验为背景，介绍了一种采用差分GPS定位技术，结合计算机软件而设计的目标实时引导和跟踪系统，并给出了某试验系统的试验实测数据和结果分析。试验证明，该系统工作十分有效，而且使用方便，工作可靠，值得推广。     

Calculation of angular glint in near field utilizing graphical electromagnetic computing

The angular glint in the near field plays an important role on radar tracking errors. To predict it more efficiently for electrically large targets, a new method based on graphical electromagnetic computing （GRECO） is proposed. With the benefit of the graphic card, the GRECO prediction method is faster and more accurate than other methods. The proposed method at the first time considers the special case that the targets cannot be completely covered by radar beams, which makes the prediction of radar tracking errors more self-contained in practical circumstances. On the other hand, the process of the scattering center extraction is omitted, resulting in possible angular glint prediction in real time. Comparisons between the simulation results and the theoretical ones validate its correctness and value to academic research and engineering applications.     

Consecutive tracking for ballistic missile based on bearings-only during boost phase

This paper proposes a modified centralized shifted Rayleigh filter(MCSRF) algorithm for tracking boost phase of ballistic missile(BM) trajectory with a highly nonlinear dynamical model based on bearings-only.This paper contributes three folds.Firstly,the mathematical model of an MCSRF for multiple passive sensors is derived.Then,minimum entropy based onedimensional optimization search to adaptively adjust the probability of the different filters for real time state estimation is deployed.Finally,the unscented transform(UT) is introduced to resolve the asymmetric state estimation problem.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can consecutively track the BM precisely during the boost phase.In comparison with the unscented Kalman filter(UKF) algorithm,the proposed algorithm effectively reduces the tracking position and velocity root mean square(RMS) errors,which will make more sense for early precision interception.     

卫星和飞船测控站分布的优化模型

以2009年全国大学生数学建模竞赛C题为背景,运用解析几何与高等数学的方法,对神七飞行轨道为圆形轨道和椭圆轨道分别建立了理想数学模型.对于飞船的不同飞行高度与角度,给出了相应的全程测控所需的最少测控站的优化模型,最后对模型进行了评价.     

基于水平集方法的动态目标跟踪路径最优仿真

两移动平面运动体因有各自的智能控制器,因此当它们在跟踪控制时,双方必然及时根据对方的策略改变各自的控制策略(方向和速度大小),来达到一种真正的双边最优(主动跟踪者最短时间的追上被跟踪者,而被跟踪者最大化时间避免被追上).首先将平面上任意运动体简化成带速度和加速度的质点,然后利用追逃微分对策理论建立起此跟踪路径最优问题的哈密顿-雅可比-贝儿曼偏微分数学模型.对这种双边极值的难点问题,提出一种水平集数值求解方法.并利用水平集的偏微分方程与哈密顿-雅可比-贝儿曼偏微分方程结构相似性得到水平集的速度函数.对一平面上两无人驾驶飞机的动态跟踪双方进行仿真,仿真编程简单,解决了双边极值的求解.     

电视跟踪系统的专用处理机

本文讨论了用于实时电视跟踪系统的专用处理机设计方案,提出了微程序设计支持的、无机器级指令的、流水线状态结构的专用微型计算机设计思想.在设计中,以高速LSI位片式器件为基础,将微程序设计与流水线技术相结合,使处理机具有灵活、并行、高效率的特点.文中介绍了专用处理机的基本结构以及提高速度和效率的措施.     

最佳状态反馈的液压伺服系统研究

本文研究最佳状态反馈液压伺服系统的模型、设计方法、仿真和试验结果。被控的伺服机构用一个5阶的状态方程和不同的输出方程来描述,采用CAD技术计算最佳反馈系数。作为一个例子我们研究了一个用本文所提出的方法构造的液压伺服振动台,研究的结果表明,最佳状态反馈的液压伺服系统的动态性能大大优越于非最佳反馈系统。     

一种地面目标的相关跟踪方法

提出了一种用多子模板对目标进行相关跟踪的方法，该方法建立了综合多子模板相关结果、目标跟踪判断及自适应刷新模板等准则，较好地解决了相关跟踪中如何判断目标锁定、部分遮挡、相似目标出现及模板的刷新等问题。