合理垂直烧结速度的研究

通过考查气流速度的变化研究垂直烧结速度随烧结过程的变化规律。结果表明:垂直烧结速度并非固定不变,而是随着烧结过程的逐步进行发生显著变化;点火保温后,随烧结物理化学反应的进行,燃烧带逐渐形成并变宽且产生过湿现象,导致料层的透气性显著变差,烧结速度显著下降,直至约25 min后过湿层完全消失,透气性变好,烧结速度迅速上升。根据垂直烧结速度变化规律,通过改变负压烧结,进行烧结速度优化实验,结果表明:在保持转鼓强度及成品率基本不变的情况下,将垂直烧结速度由20.08 mm/min提高到21.82 mm/min,利用系数由1.401 t/(m2-h)提高到1.587 t/(m2-h)。     

MP-GWO算法在多UCAV协同航迹规划中的应用

多无人作战飞机(UCAV)协同航迹规划是多UCAV协同作战的重要组成部分,对协同作战的结果有很多的指引作用。多UCAV协同航迹规划属于多峰值优化函数求解问题,其求解稳定性比较差。为解决多UCAV协同航迹规划求解稳定性较差的问题,首先在对影响多机协同约束条件研究分析的基础上,结合单机航迹规划求解中的核心指标,建立了多UCAV协同航迹优化函数;其次利用多种群灰狼算法(MP-GWO)在求解多峰值优化函数问题上比较稳定的特点进行求解,最后将MP-GWO分别与GWO算法、EA算法和在新增威胁环境下的求解结果相比较来验证算法的优越可行性。仿真结果表明,MP-GWO算法对多峰值问题具有求解稳定性,能够适应突发威胁环境下的求解。     

原始地应力及力学参数的测定

本文根据孔壁应力解除法获得的量测应变,提出了采用最优化方法直接确定岩体的泊松比和原始地应力。实例表明,这样获得的原始地应力更符合实际——对应最小的量测残差。     

Samples Selection for Artificial Neural Network Training in Preliminary Structural Design

An artificial neural network (ANN) is applied in the preliminary structural design of reticulated shells. Major efforts are made to enhance the generalization ability of networks through well-selected training samples. Number-theoretic methods (NTMs) are adopted to generate samples with low discrepancy, i.e.uniformly scattered in the domain, where discrepancy is a quantitative measurement of the uniformity. The discrepancy of the NTM-based sample set is 1/6-1/7 that of samples with equal spacing. In a case study,networks trained by NTM-based samples are compared with those trained by equal-spaced samples in generalizing performance. The results show that both the computational precision and stability of the former ANNs are more satisfactory than those of the latter. It is concluded that the flexibility of ANNs in generalizing can be effectively increased by use of uniformly distributed training samples rather than simply piling data.More reliable uniformity should be obtained, however, through NTMs instead of equal-spaced samples.     

田径裁判员的智力结构

针对与田径裁判工作密切相关的观察力 ,记忆力 ,思维力三个方面对田径裁判员应具备的智力结构进行了简要论述     

基于遗传算法的导弹稳定控制回路参数设计方法

本文利用遗传算法（ＧＡ）来优化设计控制系统参数。文中在简要阐述遗传算法的机理及实现的基础上，将遗传算法应用于Ｘ型导弹的弹上稳定回路的参数设计，仿真结果表明了所提方法的可行及有效性。     

分批加权优化的排课模型

本文介绍一种分批加权优化的高校排课模式．这一模式无需要使用探试方法，因此它优于一般采用的人工智能方法．     

动力总成悬置支架拓扑优化研究

采用结构拓扑优化方法,对动力总成悬置支架进行了优化.在最优拓扑结构的基础上进行结构修改后,一阶固有频率明显提高,而重量有所减小.从加强筋的优化结果来看,在平行于一阶弯曲振型方向上布置加强筋,可获得较好的效果.研究表明,在产品的概念设计阶段采用拓扑优化方法,能给产品的详细设计提供一个很好的基础.     

热轧层流冷却系统优化与模型参数自适应

针对热轧带钢卷取温度控制的不确定性和时变性, 利用系统优化与模型参数的自适应控制热输出辊道上带钢温度. 从控制模式、冷却策略、段跟踪和模型的再计算以及学习系数的读取等方面对系统进行了优化. 根据实际工艺状况, 实时采集现场数据对层冷模型中的参数进行自适应调整, 并就组别分类、空冷/水冷系数的回归分析进行了研究. 实践结果表明： 采用这种方法能满足现场需要, 卷取温度控制精度较高, 基本在-15～15 ℃范围内;控制效果和带钢性能良好.     

Forecasting recessions using the yield curve

We compare forecasts of recessions using four different specifications of the probit model: a time invariant conditionally independent version; a business cycle specific conditionally independent model; a time invariant probit with autocorrelated errors; and a business cycle specific probit with autocorrelated errors. The more sophisticated versions of the model take into account some of the potential underlying causes of the documented predictive instability of the yield curve. We find strong evidence in favour of the more sophisticated specification, which allows for multiple breakpoints across business cycles and autocorrelation. We also develop a new approach to the construction of real time forecasting of recession probabilities. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.