薄板焊缝跟踪传感器的实验研究

设计了一种焊接用触觉传感器 ,该传感器通过摆动将焊缝位置采集出来 ,通过计算机进行信号分析来判断焊枪是否偏离焊缝 ,以便及时纠正焊枪位置 ,保证焊接质量。     

追踪问题的Simulink仿真

追踪问题是数学建模中的一类经典问题,本文在该问题的微分方程模型的基础上构建了相应的Simulink模型,然后利用Matlab软件进行了数值仿真,利用动画模拟了追踪问题的全过程。     

基于现代信号分析方法的动态测量误差分解与溯源研究

在讨论信号分析方法的基础上,尝试着将现代信号分析方法运用于一种新的理论——动态测量误差溯源理论,建立了一个简单的动态测试仿真系统,分别用傅里叶变换和小波变换方法对系统输出的总误差进行分解与溯源,并对两种方法的处理结果作了比较,指出了小波分析方法在动态误差分解与溯源中的实用性和优越性,同时也验证了动态测试误差溯源理论的正确性和可行性。     

基于波束跟踪的运动声源和接收器宽带脉冲传播仿真

应用傅立叶综合方法和波束跟踪理论,研究了分层介质中运动声源和接收器的宽带脉冲声传播,根据运动声源和接收器声传播的简正波理论,导出了基于波束跟踪方法的运动声源和接收器宽带脉冲声传播表达式.结合实例计算分析了宽带脉冲声传播的特点,并与宽带简正波的计算结果进行了比较,二者符合较好,证明了这一仿真模型的有效性.     

合成孔径声纳三维数据仿真研究

提出了一种基于声线追踪技术的合成孔径声纳三维数据仿真模型。此仿真模型包括四个部分,即三维运动轨迹下点目标回波模型、基于三角面元的声线追踪和目标阴影区域计算模型、基于棱锥的波束照射区域计算模型、发射和接收波束指向性及目标散射特性等其它因素对合成孔径声纳回波数据的影响模型。点目标和体目标数据仿真结果表明此仿真模型可行,尤其是体目标仿真结果的阴影特征逼真,可以为合成孔径声纳信号处理、图像判读和目标自动识别研究的提供有力支持。     

基于熵理论的质量问题追溯

质量是企业的命脉,而质量问题追溯是质量管理的重要环节;在质量追溯实际操作过程中存在信息源繁多,信息处理量巨大的问题,使得决策难度很大。文章通过熵融合模型来对烦琐的信息源进行筛选,选择最小条件熵,找出最佳信息源组合,并进行决策;在此基础上提出熵调准聚合算法,简化计算的复杂性。     

Using ~(137)Cs tracing technique to estimate wind erosion rates in the typical steppe region, northern Mongolian Plateau

Wind erosion is one of the major factors of land degradation in the typical steppe region, northern Mongolian Plateau. Using 137Cs tracing technique, we estimated the wind erosion rates of different pastures and abandoned farmland at Bayannur and Karakorum in Mongolia. The pastures and cutting grassland at Bayannur were slightly eroded by wind, with the rates of 64.58-169.07 t·km?2·a?1. The abandoned farmland in Karakorum, however, was strongly eroded by wind, with annual surface soil loss of 4.05 mm·a?1, and wind erosion rates up to 6723.06 t·km?2·a?1. The total loss of surface soil due to wind erosion has been 17.4 cm since the cultivation of the steppe land in the 1960s. The wind ero- sion rate at the abandoned farmland was much higher than that at the typical steppe sites, showing that the cultivation led to serious wind erosion in the typical steppe region, northern Mongolian Plateau. By contrast, traditional livestock grazing resulted in less disturbance to the surface soil, and did not in- duce to devastating wind erosion, which plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the steppe ecosystem in the northern Mongolian Plateau.     

Estimation of wind erosion rates by using ~(137)Cs tracing technique:A case study in Tariat-Xilin Gol transect, Mongolian Plateau

Wind erosion is one of the major environmental problems in semi-arid and arid regions. Here we es- tablished the Tariat-Xilin Gol transect from northwest to southeast across the Mongolian Plateau, and selected seven sampling sites along the transect. We then estimated the soil wind erosion rates by using the ~(137)Cs tracing technique and examined their spatial dynamics. Our results showed that the ~(137)Cs inventories of sampling sites ranged from 265.63±44.91 to 1279.54±166.53 Bq·m~(-2), and the wind erosion rates varied from 64.58 to 419.63 t·km~(-2)·a~(-1) accordingly. In the Mongolia section of the transect (from Tariat to Sainshand), the wind erosion rate increased gradually with vegetation type and climatic regimes; the wind erosion process was controlled by physical factors such as annual precipitation and vegetation coverage, etc., and the impact of human activities was negligible. While in the China section of the transect (Inner Mongolia), the wind erosion rates of Xilin Hot and Zhengxiangbai Banner were thrice as much as those of Bayannur of Mongolia, although these three sites were all dominated by typical steppe. Besides the physical factors, higher population density and livestock carrying level should be responsible for the higher wind erosion rates in these two regions of Inner Mongolia.     

三维地理环境下电磁波场强预测并行计算研究

在基于3DCM的电磁波空间专题信息的定量分析研究中,电磁波场强预测是基础性工作.目前射线跟踪模型是比较有效的定量预测模型.针对电磁波场强射线跟踪预测模型计算量大的瓶颈问题,研究了基于.NETRemoting的射线跟踪并行计算解决方案,实验证明该计算方案能缩短计算周期,从而使得电磁波场强预测射线跟踪方法走向实用.     

同位素地球化学及其在地学研究中的应用

同位素地球化学研究进展显著，在地学研究中被广泛应用，目前主要应用于以下三个方面：1．地质过程物理化学条件和环境指示；2．同位素地质定年；3．地球化学示踪．本文从综述的角度对同位素应用的理论基础、研究方法和应用及现状进行了较详细的阐述，并指出新的同位素Si、LJi、B、Cl及过渡族Cu、zn、Fe同位素的重要意义及其应用前景。