正交曲线坐标系准三维全沙数学模型

为了定量地预测规划河道特别是规划河堰附近的河床冲淤情况,做好拦河堰与河道的规划工作,建立了一个能考虑各泥沙粒径组的级配、流线曲率与流路曲率的差异以及能同时对推移质与悬移质泥沙进行计算的正交曲线坐标系准三维全沙数学模型.用正规划重建倒伏式拦河堰的某河的现有河道实测资料对该模型进行了验证.验证结果表明,冲淤计算结果与实测结果基本一致.以该河规划重建的倒伏式拦河堰为讨论对象,取其上下游一定的规划河道区间为计算河段,对设计洪水时的冲淤情况进行了模拟预测.预测结果表明:该模型的水位计算结果与一维非均匀流模型的计算结果基本一致并更符合河道的地形特征,河道冲淤趋势符合河道及水流的特征;规划堰上下游附近的河床冲刷量最大为3.0 m,整个计算河段的冲淤量也在-3.0~3.0 m范围内.可见,规划河道具有较好的稳定性,规划堰的选址是比较合适的.     

我国太阳能光伏发电现状及发展趋势

阐述了当前我国太阳能光伏发电的现状。并对今后一段时间光伏发电的主要应用领域进行了预测,指出制约太阳能光伏发电的最主要因素是太阳能电池的生产成本太高,要大力发展光伏发电除了降低生产成本外还必须依靠政府政策的有力支持。     

图表法在《概率论与数理统计》教学中的若干应用

图表法简单,直观,易于理解,《概率论与数理统计》中涉及的公式及题目有些往往比较抽象,学生难以理解。引入图表法可以让学生对这些公式或问题有比较直观的了解,使学生对相应问题有个客观的参照。这样,学生学习过程中,更容易进入状态。     

热核聚变等离子中氩注入过程辐射特性的时间演化

通过假定一定的等离子体温度、密度分布,数值求解了一维等离子体的连续性方程,获得了杂质氩电离态分布,其辐射功率随空间位置和时间而变化。结果显示：在杂质注入时间较短时,由于离子输运及各种损失机制,总杂质密度在空间分布尚未达到平衡,电离态离子主要分布在等离子体周边,完全电离离子所占份额很小;当时间达到0．25s时,氩在等离子体中完全达到平衡状态,体积辐射功率趋于一个稳定的数值;辐射功率在空间的分布随时间变化较小,主要分布在等离子体周边及边界层一个狭小的辐射带内,说明氩引起的辐射主要由低电离态离子引起。     

太阳能和空气源热泵组台热水系统工程应用与分析

太阳能是一种清洁、无污染的可再生能源,空气源热泵是"性能系数"COP较高的热转换装置。结合太阳能和空气源热泵组合热水系统在多层建筑中的工程应用实例,分析其可行性与产生的社会经济价值,探讨该领域潜在的建筑节能空间。     

Temperature Distribution in a Long-Span Aircraft Hangar

Long-span aircraft hangars have features which differ from other large structural systems. The temperature stresses due to temperature variations often greatly impact the mechanical performance of the structure. The paper presents an analysis of the heat transfer processes and factors which influence the temperature distribution. The AMECO-A380 aircraft hangar at the Beijing Capital International Airport was selected as a practical example to illustrate the use of finite volume analysis to calculate the temperature field taking into account meteorological conditions, solar radiation, heat convection, etc. The temperature distribution and the variation of the length of the upper and lower chords of the grid structure roof were analyzed to develop guidelines for the temperature distributions in very large aircraft hangars. The results show that the temperature effect will be large for long-span hangars, and the temperature stresses due to nonuniform temperatures should be analyzed to guarantee the structural safety of large aircraft hangars.     

Relations between the underground biomass and soil organic carbon and nitrogen of the alpine meadow at the Eastern Margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

This article, by combining field investigation with laboratorial analysis, studies diverse alpine meadow at the Eastern Margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for the underground biomass dynamics, vertical distribution of the content of soil carbon and nitrogen, the connection between the biomass and the content of carbon and nitrogen. The studies show that underground biomass in the herb layer of upland meadow is more than that in the terrace meadow, while underground biomass in the upland shrubland is the most. The vertical distribution of underground biomass of each type is obvious as in shape of＂T＂. As to the distribution of the content of soil organic carbon in the three sample grounds, it showed that the deeper the soil the less the content of soil organic carbon. In May, unlike at terrace meadow, the underground biomass and the content of soil organic carbon in positive proportion, such revelation at upland meadow and upland shrubland is not apparent. In July, at upland meadow and terrace meadow the underground biomass and the content of soil total nitrogen in positive proportion, such revelation at upland shrubland is not apparent either.     

Distribution characteristics of soil organic matter and total nitrogen on the Yajiageng vertical belt,Gongga Mountain around the Dadu River banks

Distribution characteristics of soil organic matter（SOM） and total nitrogen（TN） were studied in different plant communities of the Yajiageng vertical belt in Gongga Mountain around the Dadu River banks. The results show： （1） the contents of SOM and TN of the plant communities gradually decreased with the following order： subalpine coniferous forest （3 027 m）, subalpine meadow （3 873 m）, coniferous broadleaved mixed forest（2 737 m）, subalpine shrub（3 565 m） and treeline（3 564 m）. （2） With soil profile depth increasing, the contents of SOM and TN gradually decreased. For different vegetation types, the contents of SOM and TN in sub-alpine coniferous forest were higher than that of other vegetational types. （3）The ratio of the content of carbon to the content of total nitrogen （Cc/CTN）WaS 13.5-27.6, which was relatively lower than the appropriate Cc/CTN of 25-30, and indicated that the soil in favor of the organic matter decomposed and nutrients released. Cc/CTN in the soil had no correlation with sea level altitude. However, its distribution in the soil x, aried with different vegetation types. （4） Nitrogen in SOM existed mainly in the form of organic nitrogen, and Cc/CTN in the soil was not obvious correlated with SOM and TN.     

乳腺组织的位相衬度成像

将位相村度成像用于乳腺肿瘤的结构研究后,发现:正常乳腺组织的吸收图像的清晰度比较高,原因是正常乳腺组织比较致密,对于对X射线的吸收相对较强。而位相衬度成像在分辨肿瘤组织内部结构方面的优势是比较明显的,能够清晰地显示出乳腺组织中的一些精细结构,并可以反映出正常组织、良性肿瘤组织和癌变组织结构的特异性。在位相衬度成像中,图像的村度是与样品到探测器的距离有关的,在不同样品到探测器的距离下,位相村度成像的分辨率是不同的。根据衬度传递函数(CTF),可以估计出乳腺癌组织中的钙化尺度在30μm左右。     

浅谈移动基站的相关辐射问题

移动基站作为通信的基础设施,在信息的传输过程中会产生一定的电磁辐射,文章就此电磁辐射是否对人们的健康造成危害进行了探讨。