移动U盘病毒工作原理、清除与防范

对移动U盘病毒工作原理进行了分析，在此基础上以流行的U盘病毒RavMon．exe为例，提出了对这类病毒感染的清除方法，以及基于类DOS下创建免疫文件夹的主动防范策略。     

Protective effect of Shigyaku-to,a traditional Chinese herbal medicine,on the infection of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in mice

The antiviral activity of Shigyaku-to (TJS-109), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, was investigated in mice infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). TJS-109 is a combination of the medicinal plant extracts fromZingiberis siccatum rhizoma,Aconiti tuber andGlycyrrhizae radix in a specific proportion. Mice infected with a 10 LD₅₀ dose of HSV-1 were treated with TJS-109 orally at doses of 1.25 to 20 mg/kg 2 days before, and 1 and 4 days after the infection. The treated groups had 80% (1.25 mg/kg), 40% (5 mg/kg) and 23% (20 mg/kg) mortality rates 25 days after the infection as compared with a 100% mortality rate in control mice treated with saline. When HSV-1 infected mice (recipients) received CD8⁺T cell fractions derived from spleens of mice treated with TJS-109 (donors), 70% of recipients survived, as compared with 0% survivors in the groups of mice treated with saline, B cell fractions, CD4⁺ T cell fractions or macrophage-enriched fractions prepared from the same donors. TJS-109 did not show any virucidal activities against HSV-1 or any virostatic activities on the growth of HSV-1 in Vero cells. These results suggest that TJS-109 protected mice exposed to lethal amounts of HSV-1 through the activation of CD8⁺ T cells.     

微机病毒与防范技术

本文阐述了计算机病毒的原理,综述了传统的计算机病毒防护方法,同时介绍了一些新的防护理论及方法.     

Antiviral activity of coralloid root ofCycas revoluta extract against some viruses of tomato plant

Summary Crude coralloid root extract ofCycas revoluta showed significant antiviral activity against viruses of the tomato plant (PVX, PVY, TMV, TAV and TRSV) when applied 24 h before virus inoculation, or when mixed with different virus inocula before virus inocultion, in hypersensitive and systemic hosts. No such inhibition was observed when extract was applied 24 h after virus inoculation. TAV did not show any inhibitory response in a systemic host.Authors are thankful to Dr S. N. Gupta and Dr (Smt.) K. Shukla for their valuable guidance and providing laboratory facilities and U.G.C. for financial assistance.     

Biological role of major transplantation antigens in T cell self-recognition

Summary The proposal is made, illustrated and supported by experimental evidence that T cell-mediated immunopathology triggered initially by low- or non-cytopathic infectious agents may cause diseases, susceptibility to which is linked to the major histocompatibility gene complex.This summary is an updated version of the paper given on the occasion of the Paul Ehrlich Prize ceremonies in 1983; it was also presented at the meeting New Trends in Allergy II in München 1985, and is reproduced here with the permission of Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.     

禽白血病研究进展

禽白血病(AL)是由病毒引起的一种肿瘤性传染病,感染率高,发病率低,是危害养鸡业的主要疾病之一[1].本文主要介绍了其病原学、流行病学、诊断、预防等几个方面的研究近况,旨在加强对禽白血病的防制.     

HCV基因分型在丙肝诊断和治疗中的应用

目的 建立ＨＣＶ基因分型方法，研究ＨＣＶ基因型与肝病程度的关系，探讨ＨＣＶ基因型与ＩＦＮ－ａ２ｂ抗病毒疗效的关系。方法 ＨＣＶ基因组ＮＳ５区ＰＣＲ扩增产物酶切分型。结果 ７３例ＨＣＶ感染者中有ＨＣＶⅡ型４５例，ＨＣＶⅢ型２８例。Ⅱ型ＨＣＶ感性肝炎３１例，肝硬化１４例；Ⅲ型ＨＣＶ感染者中有慢性肝炎２６例，肝硬化２例。Ⅱ型ＨＣＶ感染者的肝硬化发生率显著高于Ⅲ型ＨＣＶ感染者（Ｐ〈０．０５）。所有病人均应     

纳洛酮治疗病毒性脑炎30例临床观察

对30例病毒性脑炎昏迷病儿，在常规治疗基础上加用纳洛酮，结果辅用纳洛酮治疗病毒性脑炎的疗效明显优于对照组（P＜0．01）：治疗组与对照组平均住院天数分别为11．3±2．07天，14．2±0．86天（P＜0.05）有显著性差异。