SBDR显色剂固相萃取光度法测烟草中的铅

 研究了对磺酸基苯基亚甲基若丹宁(SBDR)与铅的显色反应,在pH为4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,吐温-60存在下,该络合物可被WatersSep-Pak-C18固相萃取小柱萃取,小柱上富集的络合物用无水乙醇洗脱后在乙醇介质中,体系λ_max=560nm,ε=1.12×10⁵L·mol^-1·cm^-1.可用分光光度法测定,铅含量在0~6μg/50mL内符合比尔定律,方法用于烟草中铅含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

基于JSP技术的网上烟草经营系统设计

针对网络购物这种以高效、低成本的优势成为新兴的经营模式和理念的电子商务形式,提出了基于JSP(Java Server Pages)技术在网络上架构一个烟草经营管理系统,是一个动态、交互式、具有商品预售、系统管理、用户留言等功能的电子商务网站.     

拟南芥PSAL基因启动子的克隆和瞬时表达载体的构建及功能分析

将含有PSA-L启动子驱动的荧光素酶报告基因(LUC)表达载体导入拟南芥原生质体中,研究报告基因表达量,证明出脱落酸(ABA)影响了报告基因的表达.在有ABA存在的时候,启动子驱动作用减弱.     

土壤水分对烤烟耗水特征及烟叶产量和品质的影响

烤烟需水规律是制定烤烟灌溉制度、确定灌溉次数及灌溉量的前提.为此,在蒸渗仪条件下进行了不同水分处理的烤烟各生育期耗水量及烟叶产量和品质的试验.试验结果表明,当烟叶的产量、品质达到较优水平时,烤烟伸根、旺长、成熟各生育阶段耗水量分别为46 mm,144 mm和82 mm,土壤相对含水量下限灌溉指标应分别控制在60%,80%和70%左右.     

拟南芥逆境诱导型启动子rd29A的克隆及活性检测

以拟南芥基因组DNA为模板,通过特异PCR扩增,克隆逆境诱导表达启动子rd29A。序列分析表明,该启动子与NCBI上已报道rd29A的启动子有9964%的同源性,其序列含有干旱诱导表达元件DRE和ABA作用元件ABRE等顺式作用元件。用rd29A启动子替换pBI121载体上的35S启动子构建新的载体pBrd-GUS,并以农杆菌介导法将其转入烟草。转基因烟草的GUS组织化学染色及PCR分析结果表明,在低温、干旱及高盐等胁迫诱导下,rd29A启动子可增强GUS基因表达,因此,rd29A启动子可应用于植物抗逆基因工程研究。     

氢化物发生—原子荧光法测定烟草中的砷

本文采用氢化物发生原子荧光法测定烟草中的砷.确定了仪器的最佳条件,探讨了负高压、盐酸、硼氢化钾浓度等对测定As的影响.在选定的操作条件下,砷的最低检出限为0.07ug/L.相对标准偏差为1.4%.该法操作简单、快速、灵敏度高,结果令人满意.     

Involvement of NADPH oxidase NtrbohD in the rapid production of H2O2 induced by ABA in cultured tobacco cell line BY-2

The mechanisms for the production of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) induced by abscisic acid (ABA) were investigated in suspension culture cells of tobacco BY-2 cells. The results showed that the immediate generation of H₂O₂, which was mainly derived from superoxide dismutase-catalyzed dismutation of superoxide radical, was significantly induced by ABA. Furthermore, treatment of the cultured tobacco cells with ABA resulted in a time-dependent quick increase in plasma membrane (PM) NADPH oxidase activity, which coincided on time and magnitude with the elevation in ABA-induced accumulation of H₂O₂. Moreover, these enhanced effects were pronouncedly inhibited by two NADPH oxidase inhibitor, diphenylene iodonium and imidazole, suggesting that PM NADPH oxidase is involved in the rapid accumulation of ₂O₂ in cultured tobacco cells. In addition, analysis of the expression level of NtrbohD, a PM NADPH oxidase gene in tobacco, by RT-PCR and protein gel blot revealed that the gene at both mRNA and protein levels was upregulated by ABA, indicating that NtrbohD participates in the ABA-stimulated rapid production of H₂O₂ in tobacco culture cells. Taken together, these findings suggest that ABA induces the rapid accumulation of reactive oxygen species via NADPH oxidase in suspension culture cells of tobacco, and that NADPH oxidase and H₂O₂ appear to be important components in ABA signal transduction pathway in plants.     

同时蒸馏萃取和减压蒸馏萃取方法提取烟叶香气成分的比较

分别采用同时蒸馏萃取法和减压蒸馏萃取法对同一种烟叶样品的香气成分进行萃取,用气相色谱/质谱联用仪（GC/MS）进行定性和定量分析,并对这2种萃取方法鉴定出的化学成分、重复性和定量值进行了比较。结果显示：同时蒸馏萃取法具有良好的重复性和较好的回收率,适合于烟叶香气成分的定量分析;减压蒸馏萃取法能使香气成分在较低的温度下挥发逸出,真实反映烟叶香气成分的原始信息,可用于香气成分的初步鉴定,适合于香气成分的定性剖析。     

洛南烟草新品种比较试验

为了改善烟区的品种布局,在洛南进行6个烤烟新品种（系）GTH-1、云烟100、LJ237、MS96-7、南江3号、9407与对照品种K326、秦烟96、云烟87进行了比较试验,结果表明：南江3号综合性状表现良好。其生物学性状、抗病性、亩产量、亩产值、上等烟比例均极显著的优于对照品种。可以作为洛南烟区的后备烟草品种。     

紫外诱变原生质体选育高产L-乳酸菌株的研究

以干酪乳杆菌ZZ-L为出发菌株,对其原生质体制备条件进行了优化.结果表明,用为0.4 mg/mL的溶菌酶溶液和0.7 mol/L NaCl溶液作为渗稳剂对菌龄为22 h的干酪乳杆菌ZZ-L酶解时间110 min,原生质体的形成率为89.5%,再生率为47.7%,达到最佳水平.并对原生质体进行了紫外诱变育种.通过平板和静置发酵实验,筛选得到8株突变株产量比出发菌株高的突变株,其中菌株ZZ-06的L-乳酸产量达78.6 g/L,比出发菌种提高了20.7%,突变株ZZ06经12次传代,其遗传性状稳定.