低价钛试剂促进下苯并咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉衍生物的合成

在低价钛试剂促进下,以2-（2-硝基苯基）苯并咪唑和碳酸二三氯甲酯为原料,经过串联还原偶联反应,一步合成了一系列苯并咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉-6（5 H）-酮衍生物.产物结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析确证.     

Preparation, structure, and properties of polyurethane foams modified by nanoscale titanium dioxide with three different dimensions

TiO2-based nanosheets (TiNSs), TiO2-based nanotubes (TiNTs) were prepared by hydrothermal processing, and polyurethane foams with TiO2 nanopowders (P25), TiNSs and TiNTs were synthesized by free-rising foaming method. The Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra show that the addition of titanium dioxide does not affect the chemical structure of polyurethane foam. However, microscope observations show that PU/TiNSs composite foams have more uniform cells and the average aperture smaller than that of pure poly-urethane foams. According to the results of thermal analysis, the PU/TiNSs composite foams have better thermal stability, the temperature of decompostion occurring with a maximum weight loss rate is about 30 ℃ higher than that of pure PU foams. The decompostion temperatures are 167 ℃ and 148 ℃ for the PU/P25 composite foams and the PU/TiNTs composite foams respectively, which are lower than that of pure PU foams. Moreover, with the addition of the fillers, the sound absorption property also has changed; the addition of TiNSs improved the sound absorbing property efficiently. The better thermal stability and sound absorption of PU/TiNSs composite foams are mainly due to the uniform cells diffuse and smaller aperture.     

铁素体基Ti-Mo微合金钢超细碳化物析出规律

利用光学显微镜、透射电镜和能谱分析等方法对两种不同Ti含量的铁素体基Ti--Mo微合金钢中析出相的尺寸、分布特征、析出规律和成分进行了研究.结果表明:钢中绝大多数析出相为超细碳化物,尺寸小于10 nm,析出相尺寸呈正态分布.随着Ti质量分数由0.072%增到0.092%,析出粒子平均尺寸增大,分布峰值向粒子尺寸增大的方向移动.Ti--Mo微合金钢具有栅格状的相间析出方式,栅格间距受冷速的影响较大,晶内和靠近晶界处的栅格间距不同.能谱分析发现,不同尺寸的粒子Mo含量不同,较大颗粒(50 nm左右)析出相中不含Mo,小颗粒(20 nm)中碳化物是Ti和Mo的复合析出相,且随着粒子尺寸的减小,成分中Mo所占比重增大.     

Density and structure of undercooled liquid titanium

For liquid Ti, it is difficult to achieve high undercooling because of its chemical reactivity; as a result, there is little information available on its properties and structure in the undercooled state. In this study, we investigate the density and structure, using molecular dynamics method, for the undercooling and superheating ranges 0-743 K and 0-457 K. The density increases quadratically for undercooling. At the melting temperature, the density is 4.14 g/cm3, and first and second temperature coefficients are obtained. The pair correlation functions and coordination numbers indicate that the short range degree of order becomes increasingly significant with increasing undercooling.     

烷氧基钛水解制备TiO_2超细粒子 Ⅱ.水解反应动力学及粒子形成

测定了烷氧基钛水解成核的诱导时间,研究了水解反应形成TiO_2超细粒子的机理,及溶剂和反应底物对水解反应机理的影响规律。导出了丁氧基钛在醇溶剂中的水解反应速率方程与对应的水解和聚结反应历程该机理同实验结果相吻合。     

金属有机化合物化学气相淀积含钛硬质涂层的过程研究

在垂直冷壁CVD反应器中进行了文题的探索性研究。以二乙胺基钛(Ti(NEt_2)_4)为源,在不锈钢或硬质合金基体上完成了氮化钛(TiN)和碳氮化钛(Ti(C,N))硬质薄膜低温下的淀积。发现(TiN)和(Ti(C,N))分别在773K和973K下形成;在操作范围内整个反应器流场由自由对流控制;反应过程由表面过程控制;反应活化能为235 kJ/mol;二乙胺基钛反应级数为1级。进行了热力学计算,提出了反应历程假设。结果表明:用二乙胺基钛进行MOCVD淀积含钛硬质薄膜可以降低温度,以扩大基体的选用范围,为获得硬质薄膜提供了一条新的途径。     

负载铜硅藻土作为精制四氯化钛除钒材料的研究

本文首次报道采用负载铜硅藻土作为精制四氯化钛除钒材料的研究结果。负载铜硅藻土除钒材料与工业现行的铜丝球除钒材料比较,前者具有较好的除钒性能。此方法可以较大地减少铜耗。负载铜硅藻土在除钒处理后,可以再生,或作为有机催化氧化反应的有效催化剂。     

Ti注入硅合成硅化物层精细结构分析

Ｔｉ离子注入硅化物已能得到特性优良的硅化物薄层，采用了深度分辨率高的掠角背散射和沟道技术发现注入层是３层结构，表面～１２０ｎｍ为合成的连续硅化钛多晶薄层，在该层中晶格无程度达到４０％～５０％，中间层厚度约为２００ｎｍ的高密度的晶格损伤区，晶格损伤率在硅与硅钛界面处最高，其值可达到７７％，并且随深度的增加而下降；第３层则是低密度晶格损伤层，束流密度的变化对晶格损伤率有一定的影响。     

空心阴极放电离子镀法沉积氮化钛涂层

论述了空心阴极放电离子镀的工作原理，ＫＹＦ－６００型离子镀膜机的特点，各工艺参数的选择与控制以及ＴｉＮ涂层齿轮切削性能的试验与结果分析。试验表明，经镀覆ＴｉＮ的高速钢齿轮刀具可提高寿命１至４倍，经济效益显著。     

涂渗剂空心阴极放电离子渗金属

本文利用空心阴极放电现象对在表面涂覆有渗剂的试样进行离子渗金属的试验研究。初步结果表明,该方法是一种工艺简单、渗速快、无污染的渗金属新工艺,并有广阔的工业应用前景。