氧化钛表面拓扑结构对蛋白质吸附的分子动力学模拟

分别选取了具有代表性的球状和纤维状蛋白质分子1PPT和α-FNA,利用分子动力学模拟技术构建了金红石(110)晶面上不同尺寸球状凸起缺陷和凹槽缺陷表面模型,采用COMPASS力场,正则系综(NVT),对蛋白质/TiO2相互作用体系进行结合能、二面角及径向分布函数的分析。研究发现,不同形状的蛋白质分子与不同曲率半径的表面缺陷吸附能存在较大差异,并且水的溶剂化效应阻碍了蛋白质在金红石表面的吸附。     

用溶胶-凝胶法制备钛锆酸铅(PZT)粉末

用溶胶凝胶法制备了钛锆酸铅Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3(PZT)粉末,对合成条件如溶胶制备反应的温度,反应物正丙醇锆和异丙醇钛的加入顺序进行了选择,凝胶的烧结温度和时间进行了条件实验,通过X-射线衍射和扫描电镜分析证明,最后得到的是粒径比较均匀的PZT粉末。     

化学气相淀积反应器中超细粒子的形态控制 Ⅲ.TiO_2超细粒子晶体组成

在超细粒子粒度及粒度分布控制模型的基础上,对快相变速率和慢相变速率两种晶型转变情形,建立了化学气相淀积合成超细粒子过程中,表征超细粒子晶体组成及含量的物理模型和数学模型。利用该模型探讨了物系参数和操作参数对超细粒子晶体组成的影响,理论预测和实验结果相一致。     

2─（5─溴─2─毗啶偶氮）─5─二乙氨基酚树脂相分光光度法测定铁矿中痕量钛

离子交换树脂可吸附金属有色配合物，通过直接测定已经吸附了金属有色配合物的树脂相的吸光度，不需预浓缩或分离，可检测样品溶液中痕量金属离子的含量。研究了Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）─Ｈ＿２Ｏ＿２─５─Ｂｒ─ＰＡＤＡＰ（２─（５─溴─２─毗啶偶氮）─５─二乙氨基酚）形成的三元异配合物定量吸附于树脂上的实验条件，在ｐＨ３．０～５．０的酸性介质中，加入草酸钠掩蔽铁（Ⅲ）后，在过氧化氢存在下，使Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）与５─Ｂｒ─ＰＡＤＡＰ显色并与树脂混合搅拌１５ｍｉｎ，吸附达平衡，树脂相配合物的最大吸收波长位于６２０ｎｍ；表现摩尔吸光系数为３．６５×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）；钛含量在０～５μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律；测定铁矿中的痕量钛，相对标准偏差为１．４％；回收率为９９％～１０１％。     

Characterization of Cu-Ti powder metallurgical materials

Powder metallurgical Cu-Ti alloys with different titanium additions produced by hot pressing were characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and hardness, wear and bending tests. The addition of titanium to copper caused the formation of different intermetallic layers around titanium particles. The titanium content of the intermetallics decreased from the center of the particle to the copper matrix. The hardness, wear resistance, and bending strength of the materials increased with increasing Ti content, whereas strain in the bending test decreased. Worn surface analyses showed that different wear mechanisms were active during the wear test of specimens with different chemical compositions. Changes in the properties of the materials with titanium addition were explained by the high hardness of different Cu-Ti intermetallic phases.     

Microstructure and properties of an Al-Ti-Cu-Si brazing alloy for SiC-metal joining

An Al-Ti-Cu-Si solid-liquid dual-phase alloy that exhibits good wettability and appropriate interfacial reaction with SiC at 500-600℃ was designed for SiC-metal joining. The microstructure, phases, differential thermal curves, and high-temperature wetting behavior of the alloy were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and the sessile drop method. The experimental results show that the 76.5Al-8.5Ti-5Cu-10Si alloy is mainly composed of Al-Al₂Cu and Al-Si hypoeutectic low-melting-point microstructures (493-586℃) and the high-melting-point intermetallic compound AlTiSi (840℃). The contact angle, determined by high-temperature wetting experiments, is approximately 54°. Furthermore, the wetting interface is smooth and contains no obvious defects. Metallurgical bonding at the interface is attributable to the reaction between Al and Si in the alloy and ceramic, respectively. The formation of the brittle Al₄C₃ phase at the interface is suppressed by the addition of 10wt% Si to the alloy.     

纳米TiO_2光催化改性研究

研究了不同类型(非金属、稀土金属、过渡金属)的掺杂元素对TiO2在可见光下的光催化活性的影响。采用XRD对其结构进行表征,以结晶紫为目标降解物,使用紫外-可见分光光度计测试了不同掺杂TiO2在可见光下的光催化性能。     

Preparation of TiO2 Coated on Fabrics and Their Photocatalytic Reactivity

Nanoscale titanium dioxide functional films were prepared on the surface of the cotton woven fabric and the polyester knitted fabric at room temperature by Radio Frequency （RF） magnetron sputtering process. The surface microstructure and morphology were characterized by scanning electron microscope （SEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. Photocatalytic property of two treated fabrics was tested in solar and ultraviolet （UV） radiation respectively, and their photocatalytic activity was compared. The results showed that the nanoscale titanium dioxide deposited on the surface of the treated fabrics was at different anastasia phase. The treated fabrics have excellent photocatalytic property, and after 30 launderings, the photocatalytic activity still maintained at a high level. Also, it indicated that the photocatalytic activity of the treated fabrics in UV radiation was higher than in solar radiation, but the effect wasn＇t very distinct. And at the same experimental magnetron sputtering parameters, the cotton coated with the nanoscale titanium dioxide showed better performance than the polyester fabric coated with the nanoscale titanium dioxide in terms of the photocatalytic property.     

微弧氧化法在多孔钛基体表面制备TiO2涂层及光催化性能研究

 多孔TiO₂是迄今最有效的光催化剂,具有安全、稳定、无二次污染等特点。但多孔TiO₂使用的最大问题是悬浮体系难以回收。将多孔TiO₂固定于载体上,制成负载型光催化反应器是目前主要的研究方向。本文以100μm钛珠为原材料,在真空条件下烧结制备多孔钛,采用微弧氧化(MAO)的方法,以磷酸钠溶液为电解液,在多孔钛基体上制备了TiO₂涂层;并用XRD、SEM和Raman手段对TiO₂涂层进行表征。结果表明,TiO₂涂层的晶型为锐钛矿,形貌呈现典型的微弧氧化多孔结构,孔径尺寸为1—2μm。紫外光照射条件下测量了TiO₂涂层对罗丹明B溶液的降解能力,发现在紫外线照射90min后,罗丹明B的降解率达到80%。     

含He纳米钛膜的XRD研究

本文采用直流磁控溅射方法,在He／Ar混合气氛中,通过分别改变He／Ar流量比和沉积偏压制备不同He含量的钛膜.利用XRD(X-ray diffraction)对含He钛膜的微观结构和晶粒尺寸进行了研究.结果表明,在其它实验参数不变的情况下,当He／Ar流量比从1.0增加到25时,钛膜的平均晶粒尺寸从19.02 nm减小到8.63 nm.随着膜中He含量的增加,衍射峰宽化,晶粒细化,He的掺入有抑制纳米晶粒长大的趋势.而当沉积偏压从24 V增加到151 V时,其平均晶粒尺寸基本不变.He引入引起了（002