激光辐照SnO2超微粒薄膜的AES,热电动势率及阻抗谱

研究ＹＡＧ脉冲激光辐照对ＳｎＯ２超微业薄膜的改性作用，由ＡＥＳ分析表明，在大气环境中激光束的轰击可使薄膜表面碳吸量明显减少，并有一定的氧化作用。在３００－６００Ｋ范围内测量激光辐照前后样品的热电动热率（ＴＥＰ），发现激光辐照后ＴＥＰ值明显减小，薄膜发生晶化。激光辐照对超微粒薄膜的电学性质、晶界效应也有影响，表明激光束作用使薄膜粒间效应减弱     

苯芴酮－CTMAB－OP混合体系分光光度法测定铜合金中锡的研究

报道了溴化十六烷基三甲胺ＣＴＭＡＢ与乳剂ＯＰ共存时，在硫酸、盐酸介质中，用苯芴酮分光光度法测定铜合金中锡的研究．该混配颜色化合物的λｍａｘ　５０５ｎｍ，εｍａｘ　５．２４×１０６　Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１ｃｍ－１，锡的检量范围０～５０μｇｍＬ－１，服从朗伯—比尔定律，具有较高的灵敏度、选择性，重现性、稳定性也较好，适用于工厂中铜合金锡的检测．     

厚膜二氧化锡材料的气敏特性研究

用液相结晶和高温分解法制备偏离化学计量比的二氧化锡材料，对此二氧化锡进行掺杂，制成由一定原料配方组成的厚膜浆料，以此浆料用丝网印刷技术制备ＳｎＯ２厚膜气敏元件。然后，对系列元件进行气敏特性测试，所制备的ＳｎＯ２气敏元件表现出对乙醇气体的选择敏感性。     

钙钛矿型复合氧化物LaFeO3纳米晶的制备及表征

采用柠檬酸络合法制备了纳米LaFeO3复合氧化物,不同温度下对样品进行热处理,利用TG-DTA、XRD对样品的晶化温度、物相和颗粒尺寸进行了分析,结果表明合成了单相的钙钛矿结构LaFeO3纳米粉.     

P型透明导电氧化物CuAlO2的研究进展

CuAlO2作为一种天然的P型透明导电氧化物(TCO)成为近年来P型TCO的研究热点. 介绍了CuAlO2近几年最新的研究进展, 简述了不同的制备方法及其优缺点, 综述了对其光电、热电等性能的研究状况, 对CuAlO2掺杂前后性能改变的研究进展做了详细介绍, 并提出了CuAlO2未来的研究方向.     

Structural,morphological, and optical properties of tin(Ⅳ) oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Camellia sinensis extract: a green approach

Tin oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles were cost-effectively synthesized using nontoxic chemicals and green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract via a green synthesis method.The structural properties of the obtained nanoparticles were studied using X-ray diffraction,which indicated that the crystallite size was less than 20 nm.The particle size and morphology of the nanoparticles were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The morphological analysis revealed agglomerated spherical nanoparticles with sizes varying from 5 to 30 nm.The optical properties of the nanoparticles' band gap were characterized using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.The band gap was found to decrease with increasing annealing temperature.The O vacancy defects were analyzed using photoluminescence spectroscopy.The increase in the crystallite size,decreasing band gap,and the increasing intensities of the UV and visible emission peaks indicated that the green-synthesized SnO2 may play future important roles in catalysis and optoelectronic devices.     

基于拉曼光谱和光学二次谐波的二硒化锡结构研究

二维层状半导体材料,尤其是少数原子层时,其光电性质与晶格结构密切相关,采用合适的表征方法是关键。本文通过使用机械剥离的方法,得到了不同层数的二硒化锡,并利用光学二次谐波和拉曼光谱的表征研究了其晶体结构的性质。通过二次谐波准确确定了二硒化锡的晶轴,分析了厚度对二次谐波的影响,为确定材料的晶格结构提供了一种纯光学的手段,同时为发现二硒化锡其他非线性光学性质提供了可能性。通过拉曼光谱,发现二硒化锡层间振动模式对厚度和温度变化均较为敏感,表明二硒化锡可应用于大范围内温度的原位监测。     

超声乳化法制备纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒及壳聚糖表面改性

采用超声乳化法制备纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒,以壳聚糖作为表面活性剂,制备具有生物亲和性的水基Fe3O4磁流体.研究了Fe2+/Fe3+摩尔比、超声时间和表面活性剂用量对磁流体性能的影响.结果表明:当Fe2+/Fe3+摩尔比为1:1·5,滴加氨水时反应温度为70℃时,可制备理想纳米Fe3O4磁性颗粒;超声时间为7·5min左右,质量分数1%的壳聚糖溶液体积占FeO溶液总体积的50%时,有利于壳聚糖分子的包覆,使磁流体具有较高的比饱和磁化强度及稳定性.     

Improved acetone sensing properties of flat sensors based on Co-SnO2 composite nanofibers

Co-SnO2 composite nanofibers were synthesized by an electrospinning method and characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Gas sensors were fabricated by spinning these nanofibers onto flat ceramic substrates, which had signal electrodes and heaters on their top and bottom surfaces, respectively. Compared with sensors loaded with pure SnO2 nanofibers, the Co-SnO2 nanofiber sensors exhibited improved acetone sensing properties with high selectivity and rapid response and recovery times. The response was 33 when the sensors were exposed to 100 μL/L acetone at 330°C, and the corresponding response with 100 μL/L of ethanol was only 6. The response and recovery times to acetone were about 5 and 8 s, respectively. These results indicate Co-SnO2 composite nanofibers are good candidates for fabrication of high performance acetone sensors for practical application.     

古代锡汞齐及其应用

锡是中国先民认识最早的几种金属之一,汞在春秋时期也开始使用,但锡汞齐最早大概于战国时期出现.炼丹术兴起以后,锡汞齐得到炼丹家较多研究与应用,被用于制造药银、炼制轻粉与粉霜、磨镜等用途.除此之外,锡汞齐还被用于医学补牙、手工业焊补铜器等.