动态规划确定化学反应器序列最小占用时间的方法

通过用动态规划给出化学反应器序列最小占用时间的设计方法,提出了一个过程的最优化输出设计,该设计在输出产品浓度给定的条件下建立问题的基本设计量和数学模型,利用动态规划原则确定各阶段的占用时间,使总的占用时间为最小值,能够合理的确定各阶段反应器的体积以取得较好的经济效应.图3,表1,参8.     

西部地区工矿区域城市化问题初探

城市化是一种极为普遍的现象 ,矿业地区的城市化研究成果在西部地区非常少见 ,现以云南省东川市为例 ,对其发展的现状特征进行分析研究 ,将其城市化分为两个阶段 ,并揭示西部地区城市化的基本动力、地区差异性等特征 ,可为此类城市的发展提供思路     

具有时滞的非自治的Lotka-Volterra生态系统的全局稳定性

考虑一个具有时滞的非自治的捕食——食饵生态系统。该系统是由一个捕食，二个食饵种群所构成我们给出了系统的周期解是全局稳定的充分条件。     

新时期体育教学与运动训练异同性的再研究

新时期是知识经济的时代。本文结合新世纪初的时代背景特征，从体育教学和运动训练的目的任务、实施内容、实施方法、发展趋势等方面进行异同性的比较研究，旨在对21世纪初的体育教学和运动训练重新认识和定位，为体育工作者提供参考。     

蚕沙提取果胶水解环境研究

果胶的提取率和质量与水解的环境关系密切 .本文重点在蚕沙中提取果胶从产率和颜色方面对水解的环境进行一些定性和定量的研究 ,获知各水解介质采用 0 3 %的稀硫酸液、温度 70— 80℃ ,时间 1h、pH1 5 ,提取的果胶从质量和产率上较理想     

工程哲学与神东亿吨矿区创新实践

工程哲学指导工程实践。神东矿区在煤矿开发建设创新实践中遵循“系统性、客观性、时效性”的理性思维，系统思考，整体推进，寻找主客观最佳结合，及时掌握和集成新技术、新材料、新装备、新工艺，建设了不同于传统模式的千万吨矿井，建成世界上首个亿吨级煤炭生产基地。全员工效、生产规模、安全、环保水平、资源回收率等指标达到国际领先水平。     

The problem of time's arrow historico-critically reexamined

Responding to Hasok Chang's vision of the history and philosophy of science (HPS) as the continuation of science by other means, I illustrate the methods of HPS and their utility through a historico-critical examination of the problem of “time's arrow”, that is to say, the problem posed by the claim by Boltzmann and others that the temporal asymmetry of many physical processes and indeed the very possibility of identifying each of the two directions we distinguish in time must have a ground in the laws of nature. I claim that this problem has proved intractable chiefly because the standard mathematical representation of time employed in the formulation of the laws of nature “forgets” one of the connotations of the word ‘time’ as it is used in ordinary language and in experimental physics.     

六台轧机热轧钢板在线测长及产品统计微机系统

本论文选用Apple-Ⅱ作主机,开发了一套外设接口扩展箱和相应的应用软件,用于实现在钢厂中对六台单轧机的热轧钢板长度在线检测和现场显示,同时对钢板的长度按照合格、超长、超短进行分类统计,打印生产报表。此外还提供随时修改钢板长度(标尺)设定值和随机查询各台轧机产质量状况的功能。在接口扩展箱中,采用了包括光电耦合在内的若干抗干扰措施,保证系统能在钢厂恶劣环境中正常运行。本系统已在工厂轧机上试用成功。     

急倾斜厚煤层掩护支架采煤法机械化问题的探讨

掩护支架采煤法是开采急倾斜厚煤层的有效方法之一,但回采工艺大多使用炮采。为进一步扩大急倾斜厚煤层掩护支架采煤法的适用范固,大幅度地提高技术经济效果,必须实现掩护支架下的采煤机械化。本文在总结分析国内外有关经验、资料的基础上,对掩护支架结构型式的改进和采煤机械化问题进行了初步的探讨,提出了设想方案。     

High precision topographic data on Lop Nor basin's Lake "Great Ear" ? and the timing of its becoming a dry salt lake

High precision elevation measurements using DGPS were carried out along three representative tran- sects for the "Great Ear" area, a dry salt lake within the Lop Nor basin. Results indicate that the Lop Nor basin is only 5.2 m deep and its lowest point occurs at the center of the "Great Ear". In addition, the basin is asymmetric - steeper in the southwest (0.19‰) and gentler in the northeast (0.09‰). Points along the same "Great Ear" ring were found to have an identical elevation value, but different when from different ones (lower towards the center). The spacing of the "Great Ear" rings was found to be closely related with the surface steepness. The closer the "Great Ear" rings are spaced, the steeper the ground surface, and vice versa. These findings support the argument that the "Great Ear" rings are the former shoreline trails left behind by Lop Nor water during the last few episodes of recession towards its total dry up. A comprehensive analysis of the high precision elevation data, historical accounts, aerial and satellite photographs and imagery, and official topographic maps of the study area suggests that the "Great Ear" area in the Lop Nor basin was incorrectly mapped as being covered by a great body of water on the 1963 topographic maps. A re-interpretation of the 1958 aerial photographs and newer remote sensing imagery indicated that the "Great Ear" ring structure was already in place in 1958 and it continued to appear on the subsequent remote sensing data without any major changes. It is estimated that lake water in the "Great Ear" area of the Lop Nor basin disappeared between the late 1930s and early 1940s.