Optimal maintenance and replacement of extraction machinery

This paper considers a problem of optimal preventive maintenance and replacement schedule of equipment devoted to extracting resources from known deposits. Typical examples are oil drills, mine shovels, etc. At most one replacement of the existing machinery by a new one is allowed. The problem is formulated as an optimal control problem subject to the state constraint that the remaining deposit at any given time is nonnegative. We show that the optimal preventive maintenance, production rates, and the replacement and salvage times of the existing machinery and the new one, if required, can be obtained by solving sequentially a series of free-end-point optimal control problems. Moreover, an algorithm based on this result is developed and used to solve two illustrative examples.     

Simplified calculation of UWB signal transmitting through a finitely conducting slab

A simplified closed-form analytic solution for UWB impulse signal transmitting through a finitely conducting slab is proposed. The approach first requires evaluating the impulse response of the slab and then convolving it with the specified incident field waveform. To obtain the impulsive transmitting field, either for vertical or horizontal polarization, approximations to the refraction coefficients and propagation loss are made, which can be proved to be accurate enough, comparing with their frequency domain solutions. Thereby, it permits simplified closed-form expressions in the time domain for both terms. The resulting transient response for the transmitting impulse field is then given by convolution of the time domMn refraction coefficients and time domain propagation loss. A numerical example of an incident monocyele transmitting through a slab using this technique, is presented, to illustrate the effective use of the method.     

Simulated annealing algorithm for the optimal translation sequence of the jth agent in rough communication

In rough communication, because each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other, the concept translated among multi-agents will loss some information and this results in a less or rougher concept. With different translation sequences, the problem of information loss is varied. To get the translation sequence, in which the jth agent taking part in rough communication gets maximum information, a simulated annealing algorithm is used. Analysis and simulation of this algorithm demonstrate its effectiveness.     

A STAGE-STRUCTURED SI ECO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MODEL WITH TIME DELAY AND IMPULSIVE CONTROLLING*

This paper formulates a robust stage-structured SI eco-epidemiological model with periodic constant pulse releasing of infectious pests with pathogens. The authors show that the conditions for global attractivity of the ＇pest-eradication＇ periodic solution and permanence of the system depend on time delay, hence, the authors call it ＂profitless＂. Further, the authors present a pest management strategy in which the pest population is kept under the economic threshold level （ETL） when the pest population is uniformly persistent. By numerical analysis, the authors also show that constant maturation time delay for the susceptible pests and pulse releasing of the infectious pests can bring obvious effects on the dynamics of system.     

Analysis for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference

The space time spreading, superimposed training sequences, and space-time coding are used to present a multiple input and multiple output （MIMO） systems model, and a closed-form of average error probability upper bound expression for MIMO correlated frequency-selective channel in the presence of interference （co-channel interference and jamming signals） is derived. Moreover, the correlation at both ends of the wireless link that can be incorporated equivalently into correlation at the transmit end is also derived, which is significant to analyze space-time link algorithm of MIMO systems.     

不确定奇异系统的Terminal滑模控制

针对一类不确定奇异系统,研究其Terminal滑模控制问题。通过非奇异线性变换把不确定奇异系统变换成受限等价形式,利用Lyapunov函数方法,首次提出了一种新的Terminal滑模控制策略,给出了特殊的Terminal滑模超曲面,设计了相应的滑模控制器,实现了滑模运动,保证了系统状态变量在有限时间内收敛到平衡点。给出数值算例,说明了方法的有效性。     

SAR成像导引头的弹道设计与优化

弹载合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar, SAR)的方位成像能力受飞行弹道和观测视角的影响。为满足SAR成像导引头在限定时间内获得最佳方位分辨率,提出了一种基于遗传算法的弹道优化设计方法。首先建立了弹载SAR条件下导弹飞行的约束,然后以导弹指令加速度为优化变量,构造了与方位分辨率和波束驻留时间相关的目标函数,采用遗传算法进行寻优,设计得到了弹载SAR平台的优化弹道。仿真实验证明了该方法的有效性。     

基于RD算法的横向规避弹道弹载SAR成像

首先建立了通用的曲线弹道合成孔径雷达(synthesis aperture radar, SAR)回波信号模型,分析了加〖JP2〗速度引入的相位误差,推导了是否进行曲线弹道补偿的定量条件;然后针对横向规避弹道情况,分析了弹载SAR回波信号的特点,并根据弹载SAR的特点进行了合理近似,设计了基于距离 多普勒算法的成像方法。该算法与直线孔径下的距离 多普勒算法相比,仅仅修改了部分相位因子,没有因为孔径的非直线增加成像算法的复杂性。     

MIMO雷达子阵级m-Capon方法研究

针对多输入多输出（multiple input multiple output, MIMO）雷达虚拟阵列孔径大,典型的降维空时自适应处理（space time adaptive processing, STAP）方法--m-Capon法无法适用的问题,对子阵级m-Capon法进行了研究,并与相应的相控阵雷达3-Capon方法进行了比较。计算机仿真结果表明,处理器维数相同时,子阵级3-Capon方法性能明显提高,但非主杂波区误差鲁棒性差;子阵级1-Capon法在非主杂波区性能明显提高,但主杂波凹口太宽。在实际应用中,可综合运用两种方法对主杂波和非主杂波区分开处理,为工程实现提供可靠依据。     

基于最小方差的动态综合评价方法及应用

利用时序加权平均(time order weight averaging operator, TOWA)算子和时序几何平均(time order weighted geometric averaging operator, TOWGA)算子对时序立体数据进行降维处理,并给出了确定时间权重的最小方差法。在事先给定的时间度的情况下,尽可能地寻找一组最稳定的时间权重系数来集结样本值,即寻找一组时间权重系数使其波动最小。最后,运用该方法进行了算例分析,并且将算例结果与熵值规划法进行了比较分析,验证了方法的有效性,总结了最小方差法的特点。