Compositional asynchronous membrane systems

This paper presents an algorithmic way of building complex membrane systems by coupling elementary membranes. Its application seems particularly valuable in the case of asynchronous membrane systems, since the resulting membrane system remains asynchronous. The composition method is based on a handshake mechanism implemented by using antiport rules and promoters.     

胎膜早破致羊膜腔感染43例临床分析

目的：了解胎膜早破致羊膜腔感染给产妇及新生儿带来的危害,提醒医务工作者重视对胎膜早破及羊膜腔感染的防治,加强围产期保健工作.方法：对2005-01～2006-12入院的121例胎膜早破患者于分娩后取胎膜、胎盘、脐带做病理检查并进行分析.结果：121例胎膜早破者有43例发生羊膜腔感染,提示胎膜早破易发生羊膜腔感染,必须加强对胎膜早破的预防,及时控制羊膜腔感染,减少母儿病死率.     

小型换用大型电渗析器计算方法的研究

研究了根据小型电渗析器的试验运行数据，设计生产大型电渗析器的淡水产量，脱盐率以及所需的膜对数和段数计算方法，并介绍了工程设计使用实例。     

植物抗热性与叶绿体的关系

与其它细胞器相比,叶绿体对热敏感的多,PSH比PSI对热敏感.各种光合反应中,放氧过程对热最敏感。高温下功能性Mn~(2 )的解离,抑制光合放氧。高温胁迫下,叶绿体膜脂的特性是否与抗热性有关,目前看法不一,有些资料表明,叶绿体在热适应过程中,类囊体中产生热保护因子,其性质不甚明了。HSPs可能参与热保护作用。叶绿体中含有丰富的抗氧化物质和自由基清除酶系,目前有很多资料显示,耐热与热敏植物品种或植物在不同的热处理条件下,其各种活性氧含量或活性氧清除能力存在差异。     

非均匀变密度圆形和环形薄膜的轴对称振动

采用打靶法数值分析了质量密度沿径向连续变化的圆形和环形薄膜的轴对称横向自由振动 .分别考虑密度为半径的线性、二次、三次函数变化的情况 ,计算出了系统的一阶固有频率 ,并将结果与用微分求积法 ( differential quadrature method)和瑞利商方法 ( Rayleigh’s quotient method)所得结果进行了比较 ,显示出本文结果的精确性和方法的优越性 .最后 ,数值求解了密度沿半径以指数函数变化的非均匀圆形和环形膜的自由振动 ,给出了一阶固有频率的数值结果     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">In vitro</Emphasis> induction of mouse meningeal-derived ips cells into neural-like cells

Previous research has shown that mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells can be induced to form neural cells in adherent monocultures. In this study, pluripotent stem (iPS) C5 cells derived from meningeal membranes were converted successfully into neural-like cells using the same protocol generally used for ES cells. Meningeal-iPS C5 cells were induced to express neural markers Sox1, Sox3, Pax6, Nestin and Tuj1 and to reduce the expression of ES markers Oct4 and Nanog during neural differentiation, and can be differentiated into Pax6 and Nestin positive neural progenitors, and further into neuronal, astrocytic, and oligodendrocytic cells. In vitro differentiation of iPS cells into patient-specific neural cells could serve as a model to study mechanisms of genetic diseases and develop promising candidates for therapeutic applications in dysfunctional or aging neural tissues. Meningeal cells express a high level of the embryonic master regulator Sox2, allowing them to be reprogrammed into iPS cells more easily than other somatic cells.     

电渗析膜法处理电厂废水中SO2-x的影响因素

为了对燃煤电厂水膜除尘器后循环水中主要有害物SO2-x进行处理,减少二次污染及管道的腐蚀,提高水的循环使用,采用了电渗析膜法对电厂废水进行处理.此法可以浓缩污水,把浓度较大的废水提取出来再利用,而较淡的水可以再循环利用.通过大量的模拟仿真实验研究,得出电渗析膜法处理循环废水中SO2-x时的主要影响因素,为实际应用和理论研究提供参考.     

锂离子电池用PVdF/PMMA电纺膜的制备及电化学性能

通过电纺法制备PVdF/PMMA纤维膜.电纺膜的形貌,结构和热行为分别用扫描电镜(SEM),红外(FTIR),差热扫描量热法(DSC)表征.将电纺膜浸入1 mol/L LiClO4/EC+PC (1∶1, V/V)溶液中,从而得到聚合物电解质.对聚合物电解质的电化学性能如离子电导率,电化学稳定性,界面阻抗和电池性能也进行了研究.结果表明,PMMA的加入增加了聚合物电解质的离子电导率,提高了聚合物电解质的电化学稳定性.PVdF/PMMA聚合物电解质的室温离子电导率高达3.5 mS/cm,电化学稳定性达5.1 V.PMMA的加入降低了界面阻抗.另外,由PVdF/PMMA聚合物电解质组装的Li/PE/LiFePO4电池具有良好的循环性能.试验表明,电纺法可能很有希望应用于制备微孔PVdF/PMMA聚合物电解质.     

基于磺化聚芳醚砜／交联聚丙烯酰胺的semi-IPN质子交换膜的制备及性能

以4,4,-二氟二苯砜、4,4,-联苯二酚、3,3’二磺化-4,4’-二氟二苯砜钠盐为原料,经亲核取代共聚反应,合成了磺化聚芳醚砜（SPAES）聚合物。以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,丙烯酰胺、N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为原料,经自由基聚合合成了交联聚丙烯酰胺（CPAM）,利用溶液浇铸法制备了-系列半互穿聚合物网络结构质子交换膜（semi—IPN—SPAES／CPAM）。研究了该系列膜的离子交换容量、吸水率、尺寸变化率、质子导电率及水解稳定性。结果表明,该类质子交换膜具有较低的吸水率、良好的尺寸稳定性、较高的质子导电率及水解稳定性。与不含semi—IPN结构的SPAES膜相比,semkIPN—SPAES／CPAM膜在低湿度条件下的质子导电率有了大幅度的提升。     

Functional significance of the lipid-protein interface in photosynthetic membranes

The functional significance of the lipid-protein interface in photosynthetic membranes, mainly in thylakoids, is reviewed with emphasis on membrane structure and dynamics. The lipid-protein interface is identified primarily by the restricted molecular dynamics of its lipids as compared with the dynamics in the bulk lipid phase of the membrane. In a broad sense, lipid-protein interfaces comprise solvation shell lipids that are weakly associated with the hydrophobic surface of transmembrane proteins but also include lipids that are strongly and specifically bound to membrane proteins or protein assemblies. The relation between protein-associated lipids and the overall fluidity of the thylakoid membrane is discussed. Spin label electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy has been identified as the technique of choice to characterize the protein solvation shell in its highly dynamic nature; biochemical and direct structural methods have revealed an increasing number of protein-bound lipids. The structural and functional roles of these protein-bound lipids are mustered, but in most cases they remain to be determined. As suggested by recent data, the interaction of the non-bilayer-forming lipid, monogalactosyldyacilglycerol (MGDG), with the main light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein complexes of photosystem-II (LHCII), the most abundant lipid and membrane protein components on earth, play multiple structural and functional roles in developing and mature thylakoid membranes. A brief outlook to future directions concludes this review.