Radiolarian record to paleoecological environment change events over the past 1.2 MaBP in the southern South China Sea

This note studies the Radiolarian fossil groups since 1.2 MaBP in ODP leg 184 site 1143, the southern South China Sea (SCS). The result shows that radiolarian abundance experienced a significant variation: before 0.9 MaBP it remained at the extremely low level, but increased with low extent between 0.9–0.65 Ma, which corresponded to the Mid-Pleistocene Transition stage, and it increased rapidly after 0.65 MaBP. During the whole process, the average abundance became higher and higher in each stage, and showed regularly periodic fluctuations. The obvious increase after 0.65 MaBP is inferred to result from the enhanced upwelling in this region, which was induced by the intensified monsoon circulation after the “Mid-Pleistocene Transition”. An outstanding result of the spectral analyses is that a long oscillation of ∼ 0.2 Ma cycle was found in the records of radiolarian abundance and complex diversity, which corresponds well to the result of other paleoceanographic indexes. This probably indicated a special cycle characteristic of paleoecological environment evolution in this area. In addition, all of the radiolarian indexes show an obvious boundary in about 0.47 MaBP, indicating the abrupt variation of the community structure and radiolarian abundance level before and after 0.47 MaBP. So we suppose that there existed a distinct change event of oceanic ecology environment during that period.     

Interaction of fluid dynamic factors in the migration and accumulation of natural gas

The migration of fluid petroleum gas, described as fluid potential, depends only on gravity, fluid pressure controlled by depression and capillary force during tectonically stable period; but on tectonic stress during the tectonically active period with severe compression. This method is applied in the Junggar Basin, showing that the migration of Jurassic gas during Cretaceous and Eocene and the migration of Permian gas from Jurassic till the present are determined by capillary force and fluid pressure (including overpressure) which is controlled by depression; the migration of Jurassic gas from Eocene till the present and the migration of Permian gas during Triassic are controlled by tectonic stress.     

含蜡原油管输的通用速度分布与温度分布

以控制流体流动的动量方程、能量方程和描述流体流动特性的本构方程作为基本方程组,对定壁面温度和定环境温度两种热边界条件下的含蜡原油圆管流动的速度分布与温度分布进行了解析求解.分析与计算表明:所得解析解普遍适用于含蜡原油的各种流变行为.当屈服应力τ0不等于零时,在管中心存在着柱塞流,柱塞半径r0与τ0成正比;在柱塞内,速度与温度沿径向呈均匀分布;在柱塞外,速度与温度沿径向呈曲线分布.通过实例计算,分析了流变参数对速度与温度分布的影响,为含蜡原油管输中压力损失和热力损失的准确计算奠定了基础.     

基于数学规划模型的金融资源配置测算分析

研究金融资源筹集、分配和使用过程的优化配置问题．以投入占用产出技术和数学规划方法为依据，构建了金融投入占用产出规划模型．对我国2001年金融市场上的贷款、股票和债券资源的融资配置情况进行了实际测算分析，给出了贷款、股票和债券资源融资时的影子价格，分析了资源配置总量的灵敏度等．     

指数分布下的产品可靠性检验

对于失效时间遵从指数分布,提出了全样本下可靠性抽样检验方案的统计方法.质量统计是不可靠度的极大似然估计的严格增加函数,利用卡方分布和渐近正态分布样本量和接受常数可被近似确定.     

Prediction of shear stress-related hemolysis in centrifugal blood pumps by computational fluid dynamics

A quantitative evaluation of shear stress-related hemolysis in centrifugal blood pumps with different impeller designs has been investigated. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is applied to track the shear stress history of the streamlines of red cells. The power law model of the relations among the hemolysis, shear stress and exposure time is used to evaluate the hemolysis in the pumps. Hemolysis tests are also conducted to verify the estimations. Both the estimations and experimentally measured hemolysis levels show that the hemolysis in the streamlined impeller pump developed by the authors is lower than the pump with straight-vane under the same boundary conditions. The approach is proved to be acceptable and practical to predict hemolysis levels of blood pumps.     

广东省溪河洪水灾害防治初探

通过对溪河洪水灾害的成因、特点的分析，掌握其成灾条件和分布规律，根据灾害分布区社会经济条件和降雨特性进行防治分区，界定溪河洪水灾害的重点防治区。并初步探讨了广东省溪河洪水的防治对策。     

盐胁迫对三角滨藜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

通过NaCl溶液培养和海水浇灌处理，研究了盐胁迫对三角滨藜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响．结果表明，随NaCl溶液浓度的提高，三角滨藜种子萌发有下降趋势，但低于140mmol／L NaCl溶液对三角滨藜种子萌发无明显影响；高浓度盐胁迫对三角滨藜的幼苗生长表现出抑制作用；低浓度盐胁迫（低于100mmol／L NaCl溶液培养或25％海水浇灌）则能促进其营养生长．     

Effect of Fiber Properties on Nonwovens'''' Pore Structures with Fractal Geometry Analysis

IntroductionNowadays,the applications of nonwovens become widerand wider.Nonwovens pore structures such as shape,size,quantity,pore size distribution and so on,are very i mportantto their mechanical and other physical properties.And thepore structures are related to the diameter,cri mp,orientation,quantity and assembling method of fibers.Therefore,it is i mportant for both manufactories and end-useres to obtain the parameters which can be used to expressnonwovens structures conveniently,and fu…     

球形气泡在匀速粘性液体中引起的伪湍动

为改进在势流假设下获得的伪湍动表达式,该文在考虑液体粘性的基础上,简化匀速粘性液体绕球体的速度场,运用单元系综平均方法对流场进行处理,得到球形气泡在匀速粘性液体中引起的伪湍动关系式。该关系式表明伪湍动与空泡率成正比,并随颗粒R eyno lds数的增大而趋近势流结果。数据对比结果表明:在低空泡率、中等颗粒R eyno lds数的条件下,该表达式能比势流模型更准确地描述球型气泡在匀速粘性液体中引起的伪湍动。