“知识即是做事”———杜威教育思想对高校创业教育的启示

在“全民创业”热潮的时代背景下,能否从现有的教育理念中发现有利于促进创业教育的理论因子,拓宽创业教育理论视野,提升创业教育实践层次,是关乎高校创业教育成败的重要一环。美国教育哲学家杜威的实用主义教育思想是西方现代“新自由主义教育”的重要组织部分。杜威教育哲学的核心概念“理智的探究者”与“教育即生长”“教育即生活”“学校即社会”等教育观,强调了“拥有知识即能够做事”的知识观,对当前我国高校创业教育的发展具有重要的理论指导与现实参照意义。     

抗战时期赵友培的三民主义文艺理论

抗战时期,赵友培以倡导三民主义文艺著称,曾试图从批评中建立三民主义文艺的"理论体系"和"创作纲领",并打开一条"实践之路"。此三者,构成了三民主义文艺政策的全部。三民主义文艺运动的工作中心,在于"创作"。     

新型软子格

将软集与格代数相结合,给出新型软子格的新概念,得到了它的等价刻画。另外,利用软集的交和与运算,得到了新型软子格的交和与运算也是新型软子格。     

菏泽煤炭资源优势转化为经济发展优势研究

菏泽的煤炭资源具有地质储量较大、矿产质量较高、开发条件较佳等潜在优势,并且已进入综合开发利用的实质性阶段。在当前和今后一个时期,菏泽将煤炭资源优势转化为经济发展优势,必须坚持技术先进、装备高端和环境生态等原则,努力做好煤炭产能增加、煤电规模提升和煤化链条延伸等文章,进而促进菏泽经济再上新台阶。     

论知识增长方式与图书馆学知识的实证特征

提出了知识增长模式的"证实和证伪"原则,指出了人类知识必须经历证实和证伪检验才能发展和演化。分析了图书馆知识的证实和证伪特征;强调了知识一旦被证实或证伪都将作为真理的一部分进入人类知识体系。     

渗透结晶型防水材料的防水机理试验

从微观上研究了CN2000B防水涂料的防水机理,通过扫描电镜试验和能谱分析的方法,对比分析了CN2000B防水涂料净浆、砂浆及渗透层的形貌、化学成分及其含量,然后根据元素含量的变化来推断该防水涂料在砂浆中的渗透深度.通过X衍射试验测出了该防水涂料渗入到砂浆中生成的晶体成分.试验结果表明：渗透深度随龄期的增长而逐渐增加,28 d龄期的渗透深度可达29.14 mm.该研究结果成功应用于对焦柳线石吉段隧道渗漏整治,可为今后的隧道渗漏整治提供借鉴.     

The total cost of misclassification in credit scoring: A comparison of generalized linear models and generalized additive models

This study examines whether the evaluation of a bankruptcy prediction model should take into account the total cost of misclassification. For this purpose, we introduce and apply a validity measure in credit scoring that is based on the total cost of misclassification. Specifically, we use comprehensive data from the annual financial statements of a sample of German companies and analyze the total cost of misclassification by comparing a generalized linear model and a generalized additive model with regard to their ability to predict a company's probability of default. On the basis of these data, the validity measure we introduce shows that, compared to generalized linear models, generalized additive models can reduce substantially the extent of misclassification and the total cost that this entails. The validity measure we introduce is informative and justifies the argument that generalized additive models should be preferred, although such models are more complex than generalized linear models. We conclude that to balance a model's validity and complexity, it is necessary to take into account the total cost of misclassification.     

Analysts’ Dynamic Decisions: Timeliness versus Accuracy

For analysts there is a tradeoff between the accuracy and the timeliness of their forecasts. Prior literature heavily investigates analyst forecast accuracy. Few papers investigate the importance of timeliness. To our best knowledge, there are no empirical papers to date to investigate the dynamic interplay between these key characteristics. We show that if analysts experience a period of high accuracy relative to their peers, they subsequently focus more on the timeliness of their forecasts in the subsequent period and thus issue their forecasts earlier than they did in the prior period. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Embryo retention,character optimization,and the origin of the extra‐embryonic membranes of the amniotic egg

This study summarizes the data relevant to understanding the appearance of the amniotic egg and provides new analyses to determine the inferences that can be drawn from these data. A survey of the recent literature shows that a consensus exists on the probably primitive absence of extended embryo retention in caecilians, despite recent suggestions to the contrary. The two most recent studies on the evolution of embryo retention in sarcopterygians both suggest that early amniotes lacked extended embryo retention. New analyses of length distribution of random trees suggest that the data on embryo retention do not include a phylogenetic signal, and this implies that character optimization of these data does not yield reliable information on the primitive condition for amniotes. Thus, the study of ancestral features of amniotes will probably have to exploit data from the fossil record.     

Bait,habitat preferences and the phenology of some lesser dung flies (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) in Britain

Two thousand eight hundred and sixty Sphaeroceridae representing 45 species were caught in eight traps, baited with horse, cow or hamster dung or carrion, placed in woodland and in the open at Silwood Park, Berkshire, during 1983/4. A list of the species and the numbers of each caught in each of the traps is given. Comparisons between the catches of open and woodland habitats and between the catches of the different baits used are made. The habitat and bait preferences and the phenologies of the dominant species are discussed.