复杂框支剪力墙结构模型试验

针对某楼板开洞的复杂框支剪力墙结构高层商住楼制作了1／20整体试验模型，进行了模型的振动台试验，得到了结构在不同裂度地震作用下的加速度、速度、位移及应力一应变曲线，分析了结构的动力特性和动力荷载下的受力特点。研究结果表明，合理的楼板开洞可有效减小转换层以上结构的侧向刚度，避免结构沿竖向产生较大的刚度突变。     

一类具有单个时滞的微分方程周期解的存在性

通过使用重合度理论研究了一类具有单个时滞的微分方程x′(t)=ax(t) bx(t-h) f(t)的2π周期解存在性问题，得到了周期解存在的充分条件，并改进了相关文献中的结论．     

塑性全量理论的结构强度试验应变数据处理方法研究

根据弹塑性力学全量理论及工程假设方法，给出了一种新的应力应变关系表述函数．应用该函数对复杂结构强度试验中弹塑性范围内直接检测到的应变数据进行应力转换，并结合双剪应力强度理论对结构强度进行判定．结果表明，该函数对解决较复杂工程结构强度试验中的应变转换具有较好的精确性和可实施性．     

考虑多参数分析薄壁箱梁剪滞效应的剪滞公式

考虑多参数及剪切变形分析薄壁箱梁剪滞效应 ,获得了利用最小势能原理建立的力学模型的理论解 ,根据不同边界条件推导出应力计算公式 .所得的公式比以往剪滞理论有了发展 ,且更具有一般性 .     

钢筋混凝土空心剪力墙弯剪受力性能试验研究

通过对3个钢筋混凝土空心剪力墙弯剪试件在低周反复水平荷载作用下的试验研究，探讨了两种不同配筋试件的破坏机理、变形特征、截面钢筋的应变情况及其极限承栽能力。试验结果分析表明，墙端无暗柱的剪力墙发生承载力很低的脆性破坏。在空心剪力墙端部设置暗柱可以明显提高墙的承载力和延性。，文中给出带暗柱空心剪力墙截面承载力的计算方法，计算结果与试验结果符合较好。     

Left-lateral shear deformation found in southern part of the Gaoligong range in west Yunnan and its tectonic implications

It is generally understood that the Tertiary structural deformation in the Gaoligong range in west Yunnan was under the control of right-lateral shear, resulting from the northward movement of Indian relative to Eurasian. In the southern part of Gaoligong range, however, we have recently found many pieces of evidence of left-lateral shear deformation, featuring a 10 km wide shear zone cutting through all tectonic elements of the range in N-S direction, which possibly occurred in late Tertiary time, and postdated the right-lateral shear. This is a significant discovery for revealing characteristics of the Tertiary intracontinental deformation of the Gaoligong range and the interaction between the Indian and the Eurasian continents.     

双向地震耦合作用对基础摩擦隔震结构的影响

采用多质点层间剪切型模型,建立了基础摩擦隔震多层砌体结构在水平与竖向耦合地震作用下的运动微分方程及滑动与啮合状态判别准则·通过数值计算,分析了竖向地震作用对隔震结构的影响,研究表明,竖向地震作用的存在,使隔震结构下部各层,特别是首层的层间位移,层间剪力增加,隔震层加速度增加,且随地震烈度,竖向加速度峰值增大而增加,并使隔震层的滑动位移幅值有增大的可能·建议在高烈度震区考虑竖向地震作用对结构反应的影响·     

高速数字存储示波器的超前滞后电路设计

数字存储示波器的核心是时基电路，超前／滞后控制电路是时基电路的核心。其设计是数字存储示波器的关键。用可编程语言FPGA实现设计了用前置计数器和后置计数器控制触发点前后的采集样点数和数据的方案。     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.     

无剪切闭锁的厚薄板矩形单元的构造

在板弯曲的有限元计算中 ,因为剪切闭锁现象导致厚板元无法自动退化为薄板元 ,工程中很难构造既适用于厚板又适用于薄板的计算单元 ,因此采用由龙驭球教授提出的广义协调元法 ,构造了矩形厚薄板弯曲通用计算单元 .通过铁木辛柯梁理论 ,建立了板单元边界和板单元内部的位移插值场函数 .计算结果表明该单元可顺利解决剪切闭锁现象 ,可在实际工程中推广应用