Nusselt数在弯管对流换热中的作用

在工程应用中,管内Nu是一个非常重要的物理量,它反映了管内流体与外界的热交换特性。Nu可以分为周向Nup和平均Nu,周向Nup反映了壁面每个点上对流换热的强弱程度,而平均Nu反映的是管道整体的对流换热特性。数值研究表明:Gr数,Pr数以及Dn数较小的情况下,环形同心圆管道的换热效率最高,而当以上三个参数较大时,负偏心距时的换热效率最高。不管参数如何变化,正偏心距情况下的换热效率都最低。     

Research on a New-style Pipeline Inspection Robot System

IntroductionRecently pipe is used widely on the industry,agriculture and daily life. Natural gas and oil supplybecomes one of the fundamental public services and itsimpact on the urban infrastructure is getting larger. Theurban oil/gas pipelines, as they are buried under theground, are prone to external corrosion usually derived bymoisture and chemical agent in soil, which causes materiallosses of the pipe wall. Also, cracks in the welded regionand the da…     

PHC管桩机械性连接接头抗拔性能有限元分析

为研究抱箍式连接接头、啮合式连接接头以及内扣式连接接头在受拉状态下的力学性能,基于ABAQUS平台建立三种接头的有限元模型,对三种接头的抗拔性能进行分析。研究结果表明：抱箍式连接接头试件受拉时,拉力主要由连接卡承担。抱箍式连接接头试件最终由于连接卡与端板外侧变形过大而破坏。啮合式连接接头试件受拉时,拉力全部由连接块与连接销承担。试件因连接销受拉应变过大而破坏。内扣式连接接头试件受拉时,拉力主要由内扣件承担,试件最终因内扣件受拉应变过大而破坏。内扣式连接接头不能满足管桩的抗拔连接要求,啮合式与抱箍式连接接头可以满足抗拔要求。啮合式连接接头承载能力高,受力直接,是最经济合理的机械性连接接头。     

在蒸汽测量中弯管流量计采用水平导压管取代冷凝罐

讨论了弯管流量计在蒸汽测量中使用冷凝罐对计量精度的影响，重点进行弯管流量计采用水平导压管用于蒸汽测量的可行性分析，得出可以用水平导压管取代冷凝罐的结论。     

基于BP神经网络的船舶管系CAPP研究

介绍了一种新的舰船管系柔性编码方法和加工工艺推理方法．即利用成组技术原理，编制舰船管系特征码和加工码，并利用BP神经网络进行加工工艺推理，在总结BP神经网络推理方法的基础上，给出了利用BP神经网络开发船舶管系CAPP的方法，并论述这种方法的优点．这种推理方法极大地提高了船舶管系CAPP系统的柔性，开发了一种应用于不同厂家的CAPP系统。     

Microbionic and peristaltic robots in a pipe

A microbionic and peristaltic robot that simulates the motion of an earthworm to move within a micropipe is proposed. The robot consists of three flexible units. Each unit is composed of two plates connected with three shape memory alloys (SMA) 120° apart, the rubber gasbag around the SMA wires inflated with air inside. Each unit corresponds to a segment of an earthworm, and the SMA and rubber gasbag have the same functions as the cricoid and longitudinal muscles of the earthworm. A control system is designed to fulfill the control of the three flexible units motions, such as stretching, shrinking and bending, so the microrobot can walk forward and backward, and choose the direction.     

Tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) in ferromagnetic metalinsulator granular films

We review the recently discovered tunnel-type giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in ferromagnetic metalinsulator granular thin films, which is the magnetoresistance (MR) associated with the spin-dependent tunneling between two ferromagnetic metal particles. The theoretical and experimental results including electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance and their temperature dependence are described. Limitations to the applications of the ferromagnetic metalinsulator granular films are also discussed. Additionally, a brief survey of another two magnetic properties, high-frequency property and giant Hall effect (GHE) associated strongly with the granular structures is also presented.     

关联式气体流量调节器设计的理论依据

本文对关联式气体流量调节器的工作原理进行了分析,获得了气体流量与阀通径之间的函数关系,结果表明,此调节器的设计可以实现气体流量的梯度变化,为沉积梯度薄膜提供了可能。     

薄板单元新的质量矩阵及其应用

为了使TRUNC元能用来分析薄板动力问题，用作者所提出的新列式方法推导出该单元的两种质量矩阵。文中算例的计算结果表明，用TRUNC元和这两种新的质量矩阵分析薄板动力问题，也具有高的精度和计算效率。     

S280冷轧薄板冷弯超薄壁型钢构件设计可靠度分析

基于国内厚度不大于2mm的S280冷轧薄钢板材性数据、S280冷弯薄壁型钢构件的几何尺寸数据以及已完成的轴压、偏压、受弯构件承载力试验数据,对厚度不大于2mm的S280冷弯超薄壁型钢构件的强度不定性、几何特性不定性、计算模式不定性进行分析.采用改进的一次二阶矩法,按现有规范的抗力分项系数计算了各类基本构件在不同可能荷载组合下的可靠指标.结果表明:对于厚度不大于2mm的S280冷弯超薄壁型钢构件,当宽厚比符合规范要求时,按现有规范的抗力分项系数计算得到的可靠指标均能满足目标可靠度的要求.最后给出了厚度不大于2mm的S280冷弯超薄壁型钢的强度设计指标建议值.