颗粒分布对金属基复合材料激光热冲击破坏的影响

从宏观和微观两方面研究了ＳｉＣ颗粒分布状况对陶瓷颗粒增强金属基复合材料激光热冲击破坏的影响,发现微裂纹形成是由基体内的孔洞和颗粒与基体脱胶所引起,而陶瓷颗粒分布不均匀对裂纹的扩展机理有重要影响,它大大降低了复合材料的宏观力学性能     

微机化精密测试系统的研制

采用微机化的精密测试系统,记录铸铁及铝合金的热分析及微分热分析曲线,提取特征值,在三分钟内可预报铸铁及铝合金的机械性能和成份。本文介绍了测试系统的硬件部分以及由CBASIC与汇编语言交叉使用为本系统提供的软件。     

Phase transformation and crystal growth behavior of 8mol% (SmO1.5, GdO1.5, and YO1.5) stabilized ZrO2 powders

Nanocrystalline powders of ZrO2–8mol%SmO1.5(8SmSZ), ZrO2–8mol%GdO1.5 (8GdSZ), and ZrO2–8mol%YO1.5 (8YSZ) were prepared by a simple reverse-coprecipitation technique. Differential thermal analysis/thermogravimetry (DTA/TG), Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) were used to study the phase transformation and crystal growth behavior. The DTA results showed that the ZrO2 freeze-dried precipitates crystallized at 529, 465, and 467°C in the case of 8SmSZ, 8GdSZ, and 8YSZ, respectively. The XRD and Raman results confirmed the presence of tetragonal ZrO2 when the dried precipitates were calcined in the temperature range from 600 to 1000°C for 2 h. The crystallite size increased with increasing calcination temperature. The activation energies were calculated as 12.39, 12.45, and 16.59 kJ/mol for 8SmSZ, 8GdSZ, and 8YSZ respectively.     

氨基化纳米二氧化钛的热稳定性分析

以基于赖氨酸原位修饰法制备的氨基化纳米二氧化钛进行不同煅烧温度下的热稳定性分析。用 SEM和FT-IR表征手段分析了在不同煅烧温度下氨基化纳米二氧化钛的形貌及结构,用 DTA-TG测量了它们的热失重曲线。结果表明：500℃以下的煅烧不会对材料的形貌结构产生太大的影响,氨基基团仍然存在;并且经过300℃的高温处理后,它的稳定性也有一定程度的提高。     

200mm钢锭模的有限元强度分析

利用有限元法分别计算了原设计方案和新设计方案两种铜锭模热应力，并且进行了比较，新方案比原方案好，但并不是最合理的，还可以进一步优化。     

超高速碰撞电磁效应数值模拟

采用理论分析和数值模拟结合的方法对超高速碰撞产生等离子体问题进行研究. 通过SPH方法,建立二维轴对称模型,针对不同碰撞速度进行数值模拟,对比不同时刻碎片云的形状以及膨胀速度,验证数值模拟的正确性;利用Thomas-Fermi模型,计算超高速碰撞过程中SPH粒子的温度,对于发生汽化的部分考虑其产生的等离子体参数;以统计物理学为基础,基于化学反应动力学原理,建立了非热平衡等离子体电子数密度、电子温度、宏观温度以及内能之间的关系,用以计算超高速碰撞过程中产生等离子体的参数. 给出不同时刻碰撞产生的总电荷数随时间的变化,将数值模拟结果与文献中经验公式结果进行对比,验证了本文中计算超高速碰撞产生等离子体方法的正确性.     

A Reexamination of Methods of Hierarchic Composition in the AHP

1　 IntroductionHierarchic composition orpriority synthesis is an importantstep of the Analytic HierarchyProcess ( AHP) .The original method used in the AHP( Saaty,1977) to conducthierarchic composition is the weighted arithmetic mean.Since the weighted a…     

Catastrophe mechanism and classification of discontinuity behavior in thermal science (I)

The mechanism of discontinuity behavior has important significance in the study of thermal science, such as fire, combustion, explosion and heat transfer. This sort of discontinuity behavior and the catastrophe caused by system nonlinearity may be equivalently classified according to the catastrophe model promulgated by catastrophe theory. Under the conditions of uniform temperature and thermal isolation, the self-ignition behavior of a Semenov System can be viewed as a result of the fold catastrophe of the system.