Experimental study on CO2/CO of typical lining materials in full-scale fire test

Lining materials are widely used in buildings to cover walls and ceilings. Combustible linings may produce a potential high fire hazard in buildings. Once ignited, it propagates fire and accelerates the enclosure fire growth. Two types of lining materials were studied during the tests： block board and plywood. The test was conducted in an ISO 9705 room, where linings were mounted on walls without the ceiling. By changing the heat output of the burner, the ventilation, etc., the concentrations of CO2/CO of different lining materials were researched. The effect of test conditions on the production of CO2/CO of different lining materials was investigated, and useful experimental data were provided for the further development of numerical modeling to simulate enclosure fire growth lined with combustible materials.     

Coherent thermal radiation in thin films and its application in the emissivity design of multilayer films

The infrared transmission spectra of a 0.54-μm-thick Ge film and a 20-μm-thick Si film were experimentally measured. As the incident radiation was in the wavelength range from 1.5μm to 10μm, the Ge film demonstrated a strongly spectral coherence. However, thermal radiation of the Ge film was found to be spatially incoherent due to its extreme thinness. The Si film exhibited significantly spectral and spatial coherence. The results confirmed that thermal radiation of a monolayer film could be coherent spectrally and spatially if the film thickness was comparable with the wavelength. The optical characteristic matrix method was applied to calculate the transmission spectra of the Si and Ge film, and the results agreed well with the measurements. This method was further used to analyze two multilayer films composed of five low emissive layers. Their emissivities were found to be highly emissive at a certain zenith angle, and the emissive peak could be controlled by careful selection of film thickness.     

试验检测是提高公路工程质量的关键

分析了加强公路工程试验检测工作的必要性和重要性,指出了提高公路工程质量试验检测的措施。     

纳米四水羟基硝酸氧铋的制备及在氮气气氛下的热分解动力学

利用反相微乳液法制备出了纳米四水羟基硝酸氧铋[Bi6O4(OH)4](NO3)6(H2O)4,并以热分析为手段对纳米[Bi6O4(OH)4](NO3)6(H 2O)4的热分解过程和非等温热分解动力学机理进行了研究.动力学研究确定了[Bi6O4(OH)4](NO3)6(H2O)4脱硝酸根反应属于球对称的三维扩散的D3机理,热分解表观活化能为E=98.90033 kJ/mol,lnA=27.13109.     

人工神经网络在审计领域的应用

介绍了人工神经网络的基本特征,对国内外将人工神经网络技术应用于审计的有代表性的研究成果进行了综述,建议我国也应开展此类研究,且应将研究重点放在审计实质性测试方面。     

梁格法在斜腿刚架桥结构分析中的应用

为对小跨径变截面斜腿刚架桥进行准确而简便的分析计算,采用梁格法并通过动静载试验与有限元计算结果进行验证,提出在建立梁格模型时应对计算跨径和斜腿刚域进行合理的模拟,所得结果满足精度要求.     

混凝土灌芯纤维石膏板组合墙体的恢复力试验

对2片混凝土灌芯纤维石膏板进行水平往复荷载作用下的恢复力试验，初步探讨这种抗侧力构件的破坏特征、变形能力和延性等受力特性．试验结果表明，混凝土灌芯纤维石膏板受力时作为一个整体共同工作，结构通过纤维石膏板的开裂耗散能量，提高了结构的抗震性能，使结构具有较好的延性．借助ADINA软件建立实体模型分别对混凝土芯柱和纤维石膏板以及组合墙体进行数值模拟，有限元计算结果和试验吻合较好，有限元模型正确合理，可以较真实地模拟结构的受力性能．     

加载方式对大理岩碎块分布影响的试验研究

通过对大理岩的标准岩石试件进行单轴压缩和巴西劈裂试验，探讨了不同加载方式对破坏后岩石碎块分布的影响．结果表明：径向劈裂加载破坏后的大理岩碎块在0．5～20．0mm的粒径范围内是一个分形分布，平均分维数Dt为1．9761．单轴压缩破坏后大理岩的碎块分布存在双重尺度下的自相似分形，在0．1～1．0mm和2．0—40．0mm两个粒径范围内均呈分形分布，其平均分维数Dc1,Dc2分别为2．135 0，1．5499．分维数在一定程度上表现出随抗压强度增加而增加的趋势，但与抗拉强度的关系不明显，这与大理岩的各向异性密切相关．岩样破坏后碎块分布的分维数也是岩样荷载形式的恰当表征，引入岩石破碎过程的等效概率模型，从理论上给予了较好的解释．     

基于Copula的股票市场VaR和最优投资组合分析

在股票市场风险分析中,对不同股票相关结构的讨论有着重要意义,从而引出对如何选取好的相关结构模型来捕捉股票间的相关变化规律的讨论.本文选取Gauss Copula、t Copula、Gumbel Copula和Mixed Gumbel Copula,运用两步半参数估计法对股票市场相关结构建模,并依据建立的模型进行VaR分析,采用Wald型检验方法来判断VaR估计效果.从效用最大化角度出发,确定最优投资组合.     

非等温莫来石晶形成动力学研究

采用综合热分析技术,通过分析TG-DSC曲线,研究了矾土在空气气氛下莫来石晶化动力学过程.采用X射线衍射仪对试样进行了物相分析,经数据处理,结合Kissinger方程,得到了不同升温速率下莫来石晶化动力学的3指数：活化能E=853.608±2.15 kJ/mol,表观指前因子A=1.19×10^35s^-1,反应机理函数f（α）=（1-α）^1.09～1.26,生矾土矿的莫来石晶化温度为980～1 002 ℃,晶化反应为一级固相反应.