不同温度热解酸化蔗糖制备低聚焦糖

为拓展热解酸化蔗糖制备低聚焦糖的应用领域,分别考察了不同温度下干法与湿法制备的低聚焦糖的pH值、特征吸收、褐变程度、糖含量、抗氧化性,并分析了低聚焦糖的主要成分和热稳定性.结果表明:随着温度升高,干法工艺制备的低聚焦糖的pH值先升高后缓慢降低,湿法工艺制备的则逐渐降低;干法工艺制备的低聚焦糖的特征吸收及褐变程度均上升,湿法工艺制备时则在160℃达到最强,分别为3.151和2.128;两种工艺制备的低聚焦糖的总糖含量逐渐减少,还原糖含量先上升后下降,抗氧化性增强;低聚焦糖主要成分为蔗糖、蔗果三糖等低聚糖,以及少量的葡萄糖、果糖等;低聚焦糖的热裂解产物主要有呋喃、呋喃酮、吡唑、吡咯烷、醛、烯和酸酐类.     

有源纹波补偿BUCK型LED驱动电源

驱动电源是发光二极管(light-emitting diode,LED)照明的重要组成部分。针对因电解电容自身特性导致的驱动电源寿命与LED的长寿命不匹配这一问题,提出了一种有源纹波补偿降压(BUCK)型拓扑结构。该拓扑充分结合了开关电源和线性电源的特点,用辅助有源电路补偿电感纹波电流来取代传统电解电容滤波。文中详细分析了该拓扑的结构组成及工作原理,并且通过仿真和实验验证了该拓扑的结构有效性。理论分析和实验结果均表明,采用有源纹波补偿的拓扑结构可将电感纹波电流完全补偿,使得电路输出为直流。     

Thermal detection of surface plasmons on gold nanohole arrays

We used a thin-film thermocouple to detect the thermal effect of surface plasmons excited in Au nanohole array structures.We found that the thermal electromotive force of Au film with periodic nanohole structures is three times greater than that of a bare Au film for 785-nm laser excitation at a given power.This effect is caused by the resonant excitation of localized surface plas- mons in the nanoholes.In addition,we found that the thermal electromotive force(EMF)of the Au film with dumbbell-like na- nohole arrays depends strongly on the incident polarization.The thermal EMF is the greatest when the excitation light is polarized perpendicular to the long axis of the dumbbell.     

Thermal degradation of BaAl2Si2O8：Eu2＋ phosphor excited by near ultraviolet light

Eu2+ doped BaAl2Si2O8 phosphor was synthesized by one-step calcination of precursors that were prepared by chemical co-precipitation.The thermal degradation properties of BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ were investigated by photoluminescence,lifetime and chromaticity coordinate measurements.BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ is efficiently excited by incident light of 250-400 nm,which matches the emission of near ultraviolet LED chips well.BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ exhibits broad blue emission at 470 nm because of the 4f65d1-4f7(8S7/2) transition of Eu2+ ions,and the emission band shows an unusual blue shift with bandwidth broadening and emission intensity decreasing as the annealing temperature is increased.The luminescence decay and CIE chromaticity coordinates of BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ were determined to investigate its application in white LEDs.     

Effect of Ag addition on the thermal stability and glass-forming ability of Zr<Subscript>35</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>30</Subscript>Cu<Subscript>7.5</Subscript>Be<Subscript>27.5</Subscript> bulk metallic glass

The thermal stability and glass forming ability (GFA) of Zr35-xTi30Cu7.5Be27.5Agx (x = 0-10) alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and ultrasonic techniques. We found that the addition of 1 at.% Ag can considerably enhance the GFA as indicated by an increase in the critical glass dimension from 15 mm in the Zr35Ti30Cu7.5Be27.5 alloy to 20 mm in the Zr34Ti30Cu7.5Be27.5Ag1 alloy. However, with the addition of more Ag the supercooled liquid region (△Tx) and y parameter (defined as Tx/(Tg+Tl)) drastically decreased from 155 K and 0.436 to 76 K and 0.363, respectively, resulting in a decrease in the GFA. Additionally, the elastic constant (the ratio of shear modulus to bulk modulus or Poisson’s ratio) was also used as a gauge to evaluate the GFA in Zr35-xTi30Cu7.5Be27.5Agx alloys.     

Optimization criteria for the performance of heat and mass transfer in indirect evaporative cooling systems

The wide application of evaporative cooling techniques in which the optimization criteria form the theoretical basis for improving evaporative cooling performance is essential for energy conservation and emission reduction.Based on exergy analysis and the entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance method,this contribution aims to investigate the effects of flow and area distributions in the optimization of the performance of indirect evaporative cooling systems.We first establish the relationships of exergy efficiency,entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance and cooling capacity of a typical indirect cooling system.Using the prescribed inlet parameters,the heat and mass transfer coefficients and the circulating water mass flow rate,we then numerically validate that when the cooling capacity reaches a maximum,the entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance falls to a minimum while the exergy efficiency is not at an extreme value.The result shows that the entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance,not the exergy efficiency,characterizes the heat transfer performance of an evaporative cooling system,which provides a more suitable method for evaluating and analyzing the indirect cooling system.     

DJL—DE-11型太阳能电池电学性能研究

介绍了基于DJL—DE-11的太阳能电池I-V特性测试系统的工作原理,硬件设备。对硅型太阳能电池的输出特性进行了测量与分析,测量在无光照时、有光照时硅型太阳能电池的伏安特性、开路电压、短路电流、填充因子、相对光强。利用matlab软件数据模拟。进行数据拟合,得出了太阳能电池短路电流Isc、开路电压U。与相对光强J／J0之间的近似函数关系。     

AMNS/尼龙6纳米复合材料热学行为

采用熔融共混法制备了氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷表面修饰纳米二氧化硅(AMNS)/尼龙6复合材料(PAMNS),并采用热重分析及差示扫描量热法对获得PAMNS进行了详细研究.结果表明:AMNS的加入能显著提高尼龙6复合材料的热稳定性能,同时会导致尼龙6的结晶尺寸发生改变,结晶温度降低,但是对尼龙6复合材料的熔融行为则几乎没有影响.含不同氨基浓度的AMNS对复合材料热学性能的影响程度也不同,因此在采用AMNS作为填料时必须考虑其表面氨基浓度的影响.     

对称薄膜双栅MOSFET温度特性的研究

文章对薄膜双栅MOSFET器件的温度特性进行了研究。首先对其进行理论分析,得到亚阈值电流、阈值电压和饱和电流等随温度的变化关系,并计算出理论结果,再用Medici模拟仿真加以验证,比较了不同温度下的输出特性、饱和漏电流、阈值电压与温度变化的关系,验证结果表明两者是一致的。     

广西中药资源开发利用对策

在阐述广西中药资源优势的基础上,根据广西中药资源的开发利用现状及其存在的主要问题,提出广西中药资源开发利用的建议与对策,为广西中药资源可持续利用提供参考。