颗粒分布对金属基复合材料激光热冲击破坏的影响

从宏观和微观两方面研究了ＳｉＣ颗粒分布状况对陶瓷颗粒增强金属基复合材料激光热冲击破坏的影响,发现微裂纹形成是由基体内的孔洞和颗粒与基体脱胶所引起,而陶瓷颗粒分布不均匀对裂纹的扩展机理有重要影响,它大大降低了复合材料的宏观力学性能     

微机化精密测试系统的研制

采用微机化的精密测试系统,记录铸铁及铝合金的热分析及微分热分析曲线,提取特征值,在三分钟内可预报铸铁及铝合金的机械性能和成份。本文介绍了测试系统的硬件部分以及由CBASIC与汇编语言交叉使用为本系统提供的软件。     

Phase transformation and crystal growth behavior of 8mol% (SmO1.5, GdO1.5, and YO1.5) stabilized ZrO2 powders

Nanocrystalline powders of ZrO2–8mol%SmO1.5(8SmSZ), ZrO2–8mol%GdO1.5 (8GdSZ), and ZrO2–8mol%YO1.5 (8YSZ) were prepared by a simple reverse-coprecipitation technique. Differential thermal analysis/thermogravimetry (DTA/TG), Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) were used to study the phase transformation and crystal growth behavior. The DTA results showed that the ZrO2 freeze-dried precipitates crystallized at 529, 465, and 467°C in the case of 8SmSZ, 8GdSZ, and 8YSZ, respectively. The XRD and Raman results confirmed the presence of tetragonal ZrO2 when the dried precipitates were calcined in the temperature range from 600 to 1000°C for 2 h. The crystallite size increased with increasing calcination temperature. The activation energies were calculated as 12.39, 12.45, and 16.59 kJ/mol for 8SmSZ, 8GdSZ, and 8YSZ respectively.     

氨基化纳米二氧化钛的热稳定性分析

以基于赖氨酸原位修饰法制备的氨基化纳米二氧化钛进行不同煅烧温度下的热稳定性分析。用 SEM和FT-IR表征手段分析了在不同煅烧温度下氨基化纳米二氧化钛的形貌及结构,用 DTA-TG测量了它们的热失重曲线。结果表明：500℃以下的煅烧不会对材料的形貌结构产生太大的影响,氨基基团仍然存在;并且经过300℃的高温处理后,它的稳定性也有一定程度的提高。     

200mm钢锭模的有限元强度分析

利用有限元法分别计算了原设计方案和新设计方案两种铜锭模热应力，并且进行了比较，新方案比原方案好，但并不是最合理的，还可以进一步优化。     

A Reexamination of Methods of Hierarchic Composition in the AHP

1　 IntroductionHierarchic composition orpriority synthesis is an importantstep of the Analytic HierarchyProcess ( AHP) .The original method used in the AHP( Saaty,1977) to conducthierarchic composition is the weighted arithmetic mean.Since the weighted a…     

Catastrophe mechanism and classification of discontinuity behavior in thermal science (I)

The mechanism of discontinuity behavior has important significance in the study of thermal science, such as fire, combustion, explosion and heat transfer. This sort of discontinuity behavior and the catastrophe caused by system nonlinearity may be equivalently classified according to the catastrophe model promulgated by catastrophe theory. Under the conditions of uniform temperature and thermal isolation, the self-ignition behavior of a Semenov System can be viewed as a result of the fold catastrophe of the system.     

空调动态负荷变步长计算方法

多层墙体传热反应系数／Ｚ传递系数的异步长关系，为发展变步长的反应系数法／Ｚ传递函数法开辟了一条可行的途径．本文进一步提出了多层墙体传热反应系数／Ｚ传递系数异步长关系的一种修正形式，将异步长关系由单向拓展为双向，并在此基础上，结合线性系统叠加原理，提出空调动态负荷计算的反应系数法和变步长Ｚ传递函数法，可以有效地降低计算量．实例计算表明效果良好