热荷载下梁基频和热屈曲临界变温优化设计

改变梁截面沿轴线的分布可以改变轴向力,提高梁的基频以及梁热屈曲的临界变温.研究在给定材料体积下,以热荷载作用下梁的基频及屈曲临界变温最大化为目标的优化问题.对两端固支梁截面尺寸优化的研究表明,受热荷载时,采用优化设计可以使频率目标值提高更多;随着热荷载的增大,优化的截面积分布形式与最大化屈曲临界荷载的截面积分布形式更相近;最大化临界变温与最大化轴向力的截面积分布形式非常相似;分析了使轴向力最小的截面积分布,验证了上述现象.     

Thermal degradation of BaAl2Si2O8：Eu2＋ phosphor excited by near ultraviolet light

Eu2+ doped BaAl2Si2O8 phosphor was synthesized by one-step calcination of precursors that were prepared by chemical co-precipitation.The thermal degradation properties of BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ were investigated by photoluminescence,lifetime and chromaticity coordinate measurements.BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ is efficiently excited by incident light of 250-400 nm,which matches the emission of near ultraviolet LED chips well.BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ exhibits broad blue emission at 470 nm because of the 4f65d1-4f7(8S7/2) transition of Eu2+ ions,and the emission band shows an unusual blue shift with bandwidth broadening and emission intensity decreasing as the annealing temperature is increased.The luminescence decay and CIE chromaticity coordinates of BaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+ were determined to investigate its application in white LEDs.     

Optimization criteria for the performance of heat and mass transfer in indirect evaporative cooling systems

The wide application of evaporative cooling techniques in which the optimization criteria form the theoretical basis for improving evaporative cooling performance is essential for energy conservation and emission reduction.Based on exergy analysis and the entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance method,this contribution aims to investigate the effects of flow and area distributions in the optimization of the performance of indirect evaporative cooling systems.We first establish the relationships of exergy efficiency,entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance and cooling capacity of a typical indirect cooling system.Using the prescribed inlet parameters,the heat and mass transfer coefficients and the circulating water mass flow rate,we then numerically validate that when the cooling capacity reaches a maximum,the entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance falls to a minimum while the exergy efficiency is not at an extreme value.The result shows that the entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance,not the exergy efficiency,characterizes the heat transfer performance of an evaporative cooling system,which provides a more suitable method for evaluating and analyzing the indirect cooling system.     

机械化学方法进行钇掺杂Zn4 Sb3的相组成和相变

通过机械化学方法制备了Zn4Sb3和钇掺杂的Zn4Sb3试样.试样的相组成和相变过程分别采用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热(DSC)方法进行研究.扫描电镜结果显示,颗粒大小随钇掺杂量增加而减少,直到(Zn1-xYx)4Sb3中钇的摩尔分数达到x=0.02.X射线衍射结果表明,当x=0.02时Zn4Sb3的百分含量达到最大.DSC结果表明,钇掺杂以后的试样球磨相同的12 h,相变温度从820 K变化到825 K,最大峰值减小.     

Net-shape forming of composite packages with high thermal conductivity

The continuing miniaturization of electronic devices in microelectronics and semiconductors drives the development of new packaging materials with enhanced thermal conductivity to dissipate the heat generated in electronic packages.In recent years,several promising composite materials with high thermal conductivity have been developed successfully for high performance electronic equipment to replace the traditional Kovar and Cu/W or Cu/Mo alloys,such as SiCp/Al,SICp/Cu,diamond/Al and diamond/Cu.However,thes...     

基于热固振耦合的某附件壳体蠕变-热疲劳寿命预测方法

提出一种基于热固振耦合的某附件壳体蠕变 热疲劳寿命预测方法,主要是基于ANSYS Fluent模块进行流固热耦合,仿真结果得到的附件壳体温度场分布并通过实测数据进行结果验证,再通过温度场数据传递途径结合ANSYS Workbench模块进行附件壳体热固振耦合仿真得到壳体应力应变场,然后基于线性累计损伤理论耦合附件壳体蠕变持久寿命和热疲劳寿命,最终得到其蠕变 热疲劳寿命预测结果。针对附件壳体,一方面对比分析了单纯热疲劳寿命（41 063个循环寿命）与蠕变 热疲劳（39 054个循环寿命）,通过结果得知航空发动机附件系统高热环境下蠕变作用对附件壳体热疲劳寿命是存在显著影响的;另一方面对比分析了基于稳态温度场的蠕变 热疲劳（23 334个循环寿命）与基于瞬态温度场（考虑温变速率）的蠕变 热疲劳（24 545个循环寿命）,结果表明温变速率在一定程度上影响航空发动机附件系统结构的蠕变 热疲劳寿命。     

热和机械载荷共同作用下Timoshenko夹层梁的非线性分析

在精确考虑轴线伸长和基于一阶横向剪切变形理论的基础上建立Timoshenko夹层梁在热载荷和机械载荷共同作用下的几何非线性控制方程,采用打靶法数值求解所得强非线性2点边值问题,获得了两端不可移简支和两端固定夹层梁在横向非均匀升温和横向均布压力作用下的静态非线性弯曲和过屈曲变形数值解.绘出了梁的变形随载荷参数、材料厚度和长细比等参数变化的特性关系曲线,并分析和讨论了这些参数对平衡路径的影响.     

两能级原子与腔场非共振耦合系统中的纠缠演化及热纠缠现象

利用共生纠缠度,讨论了囚禁于单模腔场中二能级原子系统的纠缠度变化规律.在环境温度为绝对零度时,原子与腔场只在共振(Δ=0)或非共振但|Δ|=2g条件下,系统才有可能达到最大纠缠态;系统存在上限温度Tc=1.134 gk,与失谐量Δ无关.当环境温度T>Tc时,系统完全消相干;当环境温度T相似文献   

火焰长度可调式燃烧器的数值模拟

对一种火焰长度可调式燃烧器的燃烧过程建立了数学物理模型,以Fluent63为平台,采用数值模拟的方法研究了热负荷及中心燃料流量与燃料总流量之比β对燃烧室内温度分布和火焰长度的影响.结果表明:改变外围燃气与中心燃气之间的流量比,能够在热负荷不变条件下,实现对燃烧室内温度场和火焰长度的调整.在同一热负荷条件下,燃烧室内的温度场和最高温度都依β而变.随β的增大,燃烧室内的前部高温区逐渐缩小,后部高温区逐渐增大并前移.当β小于05时,火焰长度随β的增大而缩短,而当β大于05时,火焰长度随β的增大而增长,β等于05时,火焰长度最短.     

重庆市热环境分析

近十几年来,各方面的学者对中国各气候区的城市热岛、城市湿度、城市风场、降水及能见度、城市发展对热环境的影响及微热环境的调节等方面都有一定的研究.但在研究应用中却存在一些根本性、基础性问题未解决.特别是中国有一半的城镇位于山区,对山地城镇的热环境和空气质量研究甚少.因此,以具有典型山地城市特征又处于亚热带气候区的重庆市为研究对象,分析山地城市的热气候特点以寻求有效的防范与治理措施,并合理利用高科技手段来规划、建设健康的生态城市.结果表明,流体计算软件CFD可以用于室外热环境的研究,通过分析可以看出重庆市周边的热环境好于重庆市中心,市中心的热环境有待改善.