Fabrication and superconducting properties of nano-SiC doped MgB2 tapes

Nano-SiC doped MgB2 tapes were prepared by the in situ powder-in-tube method. Heat treatment was performed at 650℃ for 1 h. XRD data indicate that SiC particles had reacted with the MgB2 during sintering process. MgB2 core seemed to be denser after SiC doping, and the critical temperature was slightly depressed. The critical current density Jc of the SiC doped tapes was significantly enhanced in magnetic fields up to 14 T compared to the undoped ones. For the 5% SiC doped samples, Jc was in- creased by a factor of 32 at 4.2 K, 10 T. The enhancement of Jc-B properties in SiC doped MgB2 tapes is considered to be due to the enhancement of grain linkages and the introduction of effective flux pining centers. The substitution of B by C in MgB2 grains is thought to be the main reason for the improve- ment of the flux pinning ability in SiC doped MgB2 tapes.     

Formation of ζ phase in Cu-Ge peritectic alloys

Rapid growth behavior of ζ phase has been investigated in the undercooling experiments of Cu-14%Ge, Cu-15%Ge, Cu-18.5%Ge and Cu-22%Ge alloys. Alloys of the four compositions obtain the maximum undercoolings of 202 K（0.17TL）, 245 K（0.20TL）, 223 K（0.20TL） and 176 K（0.17TL）, respectively. As the content of Ge increases, the microstructural transition of ＂a（Cu） dendrite ＋ ζ＂ peritectic phase → ζ＂ peritectic phase →, ζ dendrite ＋ （ε＋ζ） eutectic＂ takes place in the alloy at small undercooling, while the microstructural transition of ＂fragmented α （Cu）dendrite ＋ ζ peritectic phase →, ζ peritectic phase →ζ dendrite ＋ ε phase＂ happens in the alloy at large undercooling. EDS analysis of the Ge content in peritectic phase indicates that undercooling enlarges the solid solubility of ζ rdendrite, which leads to a decrease in the Ge content in ζ phase as undercooling increases. In the Cu-18.5%Ge alloy composed of ζ peritectic phase, the Ge content in ζ phase increases when undercooling increases, which is due to the restraint of the Ge enrichment on the grain boundaries by high undercooling effect.     

A thermal insulation method for a piezoelectric transducer

This study deals with the sources of signal distortion of a piezoelectric transducer heated by measured gas flow. These signal distortions originate from both unloading of preload on a piezocrystal because of expansion of a diaphragm in the test apparatus and the pyroelectric effect of a heated piezoelectric crystal. A plastic film on the diaphragm of the transducer can effectively insulate the diaphragm and the piezocrystal within transducer from heating by gas flow, eliminating the sources of distortion. A method for evaluating the thickness of the film is proposed.     

Mechanism of the interaction between Au nanoparticles and polymerase in nanoparticle PCR

Nanoparticle PCR is a novel method to optimize DNA amplification. It performs well in improving specificity, enhancing sensitivity and speed. Several mechanisms were proposed in previous studies: one was based on the interaction between gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and DNA while the other was attributed to the heat transfer property of AuNPs. In this paper, we propose that the interaction between AuNPs and DNA polymerase can significantly influence PCR. First, the addition of DNA polymerase can eliminate the inhibitory effects of excess AuNPs. Second, the addition of AuNPs will increase yield of the desired PCR product and make the optimum concentration of DNA polymerase move to higher value. Third, while excess polymerase might inhibit amplification efficiency, AuNPs can reverse this process and the yield of PCR amplification. Based on these results we propose a possible mechanism that AuNPs might modulate the activity of polymerase and improve PCR amplification.     

浅析大学生反社会行为矫正机制的缺陷

在市场经济的大潮下,纷繁复杂的社会环境容易引起大学生反社会行为的产生,而我国大学生反社会行为的现行矫正机制存在着许多缺陷,主要表现为立法不完善、适用程序不规范、矫正机构不统一、矫正措施不恰当、矫正社会化程度不高等五个方面。     

韧性断裂机理的理论探讨与基于铝合金薄板韧性断裂准则的修正

对韧性材料的断裂机理进行理论研究.当裂纹尖端附近两个相邻的材料微单元体的破坏面共面或共线时,裂纹可以通过破坏面扩展并传递到相邻的单元;当两个单元体的破坏面与两单元体中心线成一定角度时,两单元体之间将产生相对滑动或旋转,使得两破坏面之间重新共面或共线,从而使得裂纹可以扩展,形成一个连续的裂纹开裂面.基于铝合金6063薄板修正韧性材料的断裂准则,并用简单的平面应力状态下的平板拉伸试验和平面应变状态下的缺口拉伸试验,结合有限元ABAQUS计算求得韧性断裂准则中的材料常数.     

硼含量对合成金刚石的颜色和热稳定性的影响

研究了金刚石中硼含量对金刚石的颜色和耐热性能的影响。以石墨和触媒粉末作原料,用硼酸作为添加剂,在高温高压下合成出含硼金刚石。用原子发射光谱定量分析法检测金刚石中硼原子的含量;采用动态空气流条件下的热重和差示扫描量热方法对金刚石进行了热稳定分析,用体视显微镜观察金刚石的颜色。结果表明:合成金刚石的初始氧化温度超过840℃,最高达到920℃;1200℃时,热失重率在58%~94%之间,放热峰值在990℃~1135℃之间;随着硼含量的增加,金刚石的颜色由黄变黑,热稳定性提高。当控制硼元素的含量低于30×10-6时,可以合成出热稳定性高的黄色透明金刚石。     

碳酸盐岩流体包裹体(NaCl-H2O)的合成及捕获机理分析

对碳酸盐岩原生、次生流体包裹体的形成机理进行了分析，并分别在压力为100MPa、温度为400—300℃和350℃条件下，利用高温高压釜合成了碳酸盐岩原生、次生流体包裹体（NaCl-H2O），模拟了包裹体的形成过程，并利用激光拉曼光谱及显微测温技术对合成包裹体的成分、均一温度、盐度等参数进行了定量分析。结果表明，合成的原生、次生包裹体气相与空气成分相符，其均一温度分别为372．8℃和321．02℃，盐度分别为23．22％和19．54％．与实验前设定的条件相符，从而验证了合成包裹体的准确性，并为进一步分析包裹体相态奠定了基础。     

考虑营销努力和创新能力的制造商激励供应商创新决策研究

本文研究了一个由供应商负责提升关键零部件性能的创新,制造商负责产品制造与销售的供应链运作系统,考虑当营销努力水平和产品创新程度同时影响需求时,制造商激励供应商创新的决策行为.基于激励方式的不同,构建了三种激励决策模型,探讨不同情形下创新效应和营销努力效应对供应链成员决策影响的互动机制.研究结果表明:产品创新效应是制造商激励供应商创新的内在推动机制,营销努力效应在一定程度上推动了创新活动的发展;产品创新效应和营销努力效应对供应链成员决策和利润有积极的影响;创新效应和营销努力效应联合作用下,基于质量批发价格契约制造商可以获得较高的利润,但此时供应商创新水平较低甚至低于批发价格契约情形,继而文章进一步引入了成本分担契约,并论证了成本分担契约能够使制造商获得最优收益,同时有效地激励供应商创新.     

PBL教学方法在《热工测试技术》教学中的应用探索

介绍了PBL教学方法及其优点，并将其应用于热工测试技术这门课程中。从教学角色的转变、PBL教学法的实施以及案例分析三个方面阐述了PBL教学法在热工测试技术这门课程中的应用。