两类矩阵环上的短正合列

文章讨论了两类二阶矩阵环上的模及其短正合列,得到环R上的短正合列在两类矩阵环的自然推广形式.     

载荷板尺寸效应的试验研究

在试验室模拟路基现场的工况,建立平板载荷试验模型,进行了地基系数与载荷板尺寸的相关性试验,并与理论公式进行了对比。根据试验成果归纳出不同载荷板尺寸的地基系数间的换算公式。     

The fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces: The origin of extractable materials of high molecular mass in blast furnace carryover dusts

The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 10⁷?10⁸ u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials.     

Dn-最优确切设计的改进单纯形构造法及其在焊接工艺中的应用

详细地研究了Dn 最优确切设计的数值构造法以及对称算法理论,对Evans的单纯形搜索来构造D 最优设计的方法进行了改进·应用改进的Fibonacci技巧来求新增设计点并引入负测度,采取双循环多点迭代的方法来构造多分量对数项混料模型的Dn 最优确切设计,提出了Dn 最优确切设计的改进单纯形构造法;并运用此新方法构造了多分量对数项混料模型的Dn 最优确切设计·将构造出的Dn 最优确切设计,应用在焊接工艺的配料比中,得到较好的预测与回归效果·从而有力地证明了该算法的有效性及Dn 最优确切设计的实际应用价值·     

用三维CAD绘图技术求空间汇交力系

借助于三维CAD工程绘图技术，本文介绍了采用图解法求解空间汇交力系平衡问题的应用实例。     

平面锥形光波导模斑转换器的研究

基于三维有限差分束传输法（FD－BPM）对平面光波导器件中的关键元件之一－平面锥形模斑转换器作了深入的研究，对线性和数种非线性侧面边界的模斑转换器进行了数值仿真和对比，分析了平面锥形模斑转换器侧面边界函数对耦合损耗的影响，以及模斑转换器中模场分布随传输距离的变化，确定了不同长度的平面锥形模斑转换器的最佳侧面边界，指出长度在200－1000μm范围内具有余弦边界的平面锥形模斑转换器性能最佳，并且发现，光纤中的出射光进入模斑转换器以后，光波模式会逐渐发生变化，并最终转化为单模。     

论马克思主义中国化

马克思主义中国化是马克思主义自身发展的本质要求，是中国社会经济、政治和文化发展的必然选择。马克思主义中国化迄今为止经历了三个历史阶段，形成了三大理论成果。马克思主义中国化具有鲜明的时代特征，具有伟大的历史意义。     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.     

中老年女子服装成衣规格设计--提高服装体型覆盖面的研究

为使尽可能多的中老年女子能根据自己的体型选购到合体的服装，统计分析了中老年女子的人体体型数据，以身胸比来进行体型分类，并在此基础上运用二维区间概率分析方法，制订出对生产具有实用价值的中老年女子合体服装规格参考表，为中老年女子服装的生产提供参考依据。     

胶砂质量比对钢纤维砂浆力学性能的影响

对胶砂质量比和纤维直径对钢纤维水泥浆体和砂浆的力学性能的影响进行了研究 .在水泥浆体中 ,微细钢纤维的增强和增韧作用显著高于较大直径的钢纤维 .在砂浆中 ,随着胶砂质量比的降低 ,较大直径的钢纤维的作用越来越强 ,而微细钢纤维的作用逐渐降低 .不同几何尺寸的钢纤维在水泥浆体和砂浆中具有不同的作用效果 ,尺寸效应显著