Dynamical framework with blocking topography coordinates for atmospheric GCM and its validation

The dynamical framework with Blocking Topography Coordinates (hereafter, BTC), which is suited to handle the steep topography for the atmospheric general circulation models, is presented in this paper, together with its validation results. The integral properties of both the differential and finite-difference equations for the BTC dynamical core are: gross mass conservation, quadratic conservation for advection terms, Coriolis force does not change the kinetic energy, conservation of total available energy. The improved nonlinear iteration scheme is utilized for the time-integration. The energy conservation for BTC dynamical core is validated by using the integration results from 9-layer and 21-layer version respectively. Comparison results show that, the changes of the kinetic energy and total available potential energy during the integration are quite close for both the BTC dynamical framework and the dynamical framework of IAP 9-level and IAP 21-level AGCM, and this may suggest that the BTC dynamical core can be used for long-term integration with good computational stability. Furthermore, the BTC dynamical core has the advantage over the terrain following (sigma) coordinates in its better representation of the influence of the large-scale topography on the atmospheric general circulation. Finally, the correctness and reasonableness of the BTC dynamical core has been further proved by the numerical simulation of the topography influence on the quasi-stationary planetary wave with 21-layer version of BTC dynamical framework.     

Impact of the Small Town Construction on Original Inhabitants in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area--A Case Study in Lishu Village, Changling Town, Chongqing Municipality, China

Based on the five-year long dynamic tracking and investigation of the peasant households of the Lishu village, the influences by small town construction on the economy and employment of the original peasant households are discussed. On the one hand, small town construction plays a positive role in adjustment of the industrial structure of the original peasant households and in the transfer of their employment towards non-agricultural industries. On the other hand the economic growth of the original peasant households is not so well sustainable, and is so fluctuating. Moreover,the unbalance of income distribution of the said households has been furthered, and small town construction has made the existing labor surplus of the original peasant households more serious, particularly the women labor surplus.     

企业技术创新的关键在于企业与科技人员互动

企业技术创新要求企业与科技人员合作 ,合作的基础是利益诱导。在分析了企业与科技人员的利益目标差异的基础上 ,用一个抽象的组合激励理论模型 ,说明了两者“双赢”的行为选择 ,为推动企业技术创新提供了一种思路。     

数位时代图书馆馆员专业知能发展之研究——以逢甲大学为例

受到资讯媒体新科技影响 ,图书馆读者使用行为已从单一的馆藏利用 ,转为期望图书馆提供更多元化的服务 ;另外在财政紧缩 资源扩增 人力不足等因素下 ,图书馆提供各类型服务的运作模式也受到相当的冲击 ,图书馆为提供以读者为道向的服务 ,必需付出许多努力并改变服务哲学 ,因而图书馆馆员的专业知能发展要不断提升才能因应数位时代的环境改变 ,并提供读者一个优质的资讯服务 ,发挥图书馆LearningResourceCenter学习资源中心的角色 .本研究主要探讨图书馆如何在有限资源下 ,有系统地规划发展馆员专业知能 ,并且利用那一种方法可以最有效率、花费最少成本达到最大的馆员能力提升效果 ,根据文献探讨以及学习行为方法理论 ,提出一个适合发展馆员专业知能的模式 (Approachmodel) ,通过探讨逢甲大学图书馆的两个专案其馆员专业知能转变的历程 ,检视了此发展模式的成效 ,并提出未来该模式可再改进的方向及建议     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

人类基因组计划及后基因组研究概论

综述了人类基因组计划及后基因组研究概况，指出该研究将对21世纪的生命科学和人类生活产生巨大的影响，尤其在医疗保健领域意义深远，并展望了其发展前景．     

西周铜壶、西汉五铢钱、隋代铜镜等文物保护

针对青铜器受土壤、水、氯化物等的侵蚀而产生锈蚀且容易蔓延的特点，研制出青铜器有害锈转化剂和青铜保护剂，可将有害锈转化为无害锈，然后再进行保护。用此方法对西安碑林傅物馆受粉状锈腐蚀严重的西周铜壶和隋代铜镜进行保护，在普通库房存放4年，保护完好，无锈点；又对49枚受粉状锈腐蚀的西汉五铢钱进行保护，在大气中存放7年，至今保护完好，无锈点。     

黄土高原坡耕地生态退耕的植被建设研究--以陕西省黄土高原生态退耕县为例

通过对陕西省黄土高原地区生态退耕县坡耕地的数量、质量调查，指出实现坡耕地退耕的措施?提出在各生态类型区的自然条件下适宜种植的树种、草种和提高植被成活率的途径，分析坡耕地生态退耕后植被建设将带来的经济和生态效益，对整个黄土高原地区的植被建设具有重要的指导作用。     

乳状液膜法提取废水中柠檬酸传质模型的研究

在探讨乳状液膜法提取废水中柠檬酸的基础上，建立了恒界面状况下的非稳态平板传质模型，经过合理假设，推导出易于求解的拟稳态平板传质模型；利用恒界面条件下的实验数据，拟合了拟稳态平板传质模型。     

体育运动的减肥功效调查

调查测量了体育专业大学生的身高、体重、腰围、臀围，并由此计算了体重指数(BMI)和腰臀比(WHR)，用统计学的方法比较了男女大学生、不同专项大学生的上述指标，旨在填补体育大学生的身体发育调查空白，并证实体育运动在青年人减肥中的功效。