Relationship between the exposure dose of high intensity focused ultrasound and the heated necrosis element

Heated necrosis element of tissues is the basis for treating tumor by high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), so study on the relationship between the HIFU exposure dose and the heated necrosis element of tissues is of great significance for both HIFU clinical applications and basic research. Using Pennes and Rayleigh formulae the relationship between the exposure dose of an annular focused transducer and the heated necrosis element (I.e. Biological focused region) in a bovine liver in vitro at a depth of 2 cm is simulated in an exposure dose range with radiation sound intensity of 7000～25400 W/cm2 and exposure time of 0～20 s. The theoretical results appear to be in quite good agreement with the experimental ones. It is shown that on the basis of existing theories the heated necrosis element produced by HIFU exposure can be predicted. The deviation of the theory from the experiments under higher exposure dose has also been discussed.     

Difference schemes on non-uniform mesh and their application

High order accurate schemes are needed to simulate the multi-scale complex flow fields to get fine structures in simulation of the complex flows with large gradient of fluid parameters near the wall, and schemes on non-uniform mesh are desirable for many CFD (computational fluid dynamics) workers. The construction methods of difference approximations and several difference approximations on non-uniform mesh are presented. The accuracy of the methods and the influence of stretch ratio of the neighbor mesh increment on accuracy are discussed. Some comments on these methods are given, and comparison of the accuracy of the results obtained by schemes based on both non-uniform mesh and coordinate transformation is made, and some numerical examples with non-uniform mesh are presented.     

Detection of the translational oscillations of the Earth''''s solid inner core based on the international superconducting gravimeter observations

Before about 100 years, the layered structures of the Earths body and the existence of the liquid core had been found, then the solid inner core and detailed structures in the interior of the Earth are demonstrated, it proves that the satisfied achievements had been obtained in recogni-tion of the Earths interior structures. In recent years, with the increasing requirements of the basic sciences and space techniques to geodynamics of the Earths interior, the theoretical study and practical de…     

Simple scaling relations in geodynamics： the role of pressure in mantle convection and plume formation

Scaling relations are important in extrapolating laboratory experiments to the Earth‘s mantle. In planetary interiors, compression becomes an important parameter and it is useful to explore scalings that involve volume. I use simple volume scaling relations that allow one to extrapolate laboratory experiments and upper mantle behavior, in a thermodynamically self-consistent way, to predict lower mantle behavior. The relations are similar to the quasi-har-monic approximation. Slabs and plates have characteristic dimensions of hundreds of kilometers and time constants of 100 million years, but the volume scalings predict order of magnitude higher values in the deep mantle. The scaling relations imply that the deep mantle is a sluggish system with ancient features. They imply irreversible chemical stratification and do not favor the plume hypothesis.     

Photocatalytic effect of nature and modified V-bearing rutile

A natural rutile TiO2, which displays photocatalysis on degrading halohydrocarbon pollutants, was reported. The rutile contains up to 1.22% V2O5 (weight percent). Substitutions of Ti by V, as well as Fe, Cu and Zn, result in lattice distortions and defects. Grinding, heating and quenching modify the surface characteristics of ruffle, and consequently increase its photoactivity. It is found that the heating and quenching treatments enhance visible-light absorption of ruffle, especially at 1000 and 1100℃. Ground rutile is effective to degrade tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene. While, heating at 1000℃, and quenching at 1000 and 1100℃ distinctly improve degradation rate of samples. The special properties of the natural rutile have particular capabilities in photocatalytic oxidation, especially in degradation of halohydrocarbons.     

高科技企业的价值链管理

分析了波特基本价值链在应用上的局限性 ,结合高科技企业的特点对波特价值链的构成要素和要素排列方式进行改进 ,构造了高科技企业的价值链模型 ,并从三个方面阐述了高科技企业价值链管理区别于传统企业的主要特征     

基于编队卫星的SAR高方位向分辨率成像

针对编队卫星被动工作方式下提高SAR方位向分辨率的构型,在建立信号回波模型和详细分析提高方位向分辨率原理的基础上,提出了对基线的要求及频谱合成算法。该算法充分利用了编队卫星SAR系统中不同接收机的视角信息,有效地完成了多组不同多普勒位置的信号相干合成,实现了系统分辨率的提高。计算机仿真结果表明该算法具有良好的性能。     

论德治与法治的系统辩证关系

论述了法律与道德作为社会调控手段在结构与功能上的系统辩证关系，为社会主义市场经济条件下坚持“依法治国”和“以德治国”相结合作出了高度的哲学概括。     

近地空域环境仿真模型的框架研究

分析了近地空域中的各种环境因素和参数、环境因素特征，构想了环境因素场的存在、分布规律和相互作用，粗略勾勒了建立环境模型的框架，提出了空中飞行器对环境的感知问题。     

低成本VN微合金化HRB400热轧钢筋的生产试制和综合性能分析

济源钢铁公司采用添加钒氮合金生产的HRB400钢筋，具有强度高、焊接性能好的优点，达到一级抗震要求；和以前使用钒铁生产HRB400钢筋的工艺相比，生产成本大幅降低。