《老水手行》中的鸟与蛇意象

柯尔律治的诗歌以神秘、怪诞著称。本文通过分析《老水手行》中鸟和蛇的意象来解读《老水手行》，在宗教寓意之外发现柯尔律治在诗中隐含的另一个主题，敬畏自然、关爱生命。     

黎锦明小说的艺术特色

在中国现代文学史上，黎锦明创作颇丰，曾是一位较为活跃的有影响的著名作家，有些作品在当时曾引起文坛的瞩目和社会的反响。长期以来，他和他的作品被人漠视和遗忘。实际上，他的小说在题材内容选取上很是广阔，在体式技法运用的多样性上更是有其独特之处。     

R ＆ D STRATEGIC INVESTMENT IN AN ASYMMETRICAL CASE

This article analyzes R ＆ D investment decisions in an asymmetrical case. The investment decisions share three important characteristics. First, the investment is completely irreversible. Second, there are two kinds of uncertainties over the future returns from the investment and over technology in R ＆ D process, respectively. Third, there is strategic competition in the asymmetrical case. This article presents the optimal investment threshold values and the optimal investment rule of high-efficient firm （leader）, and shows that the investment threshold values are reduced by competition of two firms. Finally, the mixed investment strategies for two firms, the probability that each firm separately exercises the option to invest, and the probability that two firms simultaneously exercise the option are given in the paper.     

用DDM实现分布式三维虚拟环境

介绍了HLA中数据分发管理(DDM)的过滤原理;研究分析了目前几种实现DDM过滤机制的方法及其存在的问题,并提出一种简单易行的DDM实现策略,以实现三维虚拟环境的分布式,来提高它的响应速度.     

关于Cauchy中值定理逆问题的渐近性

对Cauchy中值定理的逆问题作了进一步的研究,得到了Cauchy中值定理逆问题的渐近性.     

基于WEB方式的电子政务初探

本提出了基于WEB方式的电子政务设计、开发、运营方法和技术平台的总体框架。描述了电子政务数据开发模型的雄度，电子政务系统工程的实施原则、实施步骤及应用系统集成的一整套的实践模型。     

企业信用缺失形态的经济法学分析

信用缺失尤其是企业信用缺失严重危害了我国社会主义市场经济体制的完善和经济的发展.文章从经济法学视角来界定信用与企业信用缺失的涵义,并运用经济法律关系理论,将企业信用缺失划分为主体型企业信用缺失、客体型企业信用缺失和内容型企业信用缺失三大形态,并对各形态展开了具体分析.     

任职经济责任审计系统设计与实现

该系统严格遵照国家干部经济责任审计的有关准则与规定，能够对企事业单位、行政单位等不同部门各个层次的领导干部，从内控制度、管理、经营、财务等多方面、多角度、全方位地进行跟踪审计，客观公正、实事求是地对有关报表数据进行科学分析，恰如其分地认定干部实绩和经济责任。     

乙酰胆碱对人胃粘膜上皮细胞和胃腺癌细胞内Ca2+、Mg2+浓度的影响

目的:探讨乙酰胆碱对人胃粘膜上皮细胞和胃腺癌细胞内Ca2 、Mg2 浓度的影响。方法:利用大型生化分析仪,检测了乙酰胆碱作用后培养的人胃粘膜上皮细胞和胃腺癌细胞内Ca2 、Mg2 的浓度。结果:与正常胃粘膜上皮细胞比较,胃腺癌细胞内Ca2 、Mg2 浓度偏低(P>0 01)。在乙酰胆碱作用下,胃粘膜上皮细胞内Ca2 浓度升高(P<0 01),Mg2 浓度降低(P<0 01);胃腺癌细胞仅有Ca2 浓度升高(P<0 05),Mg2 浓度无变化。阿托品能阻断乙酰胆碱的作用(P<0 05)。结论:乙酰胆碱对胃粘膜上皮细胞和胃腺癌细胞的作用是通过毒蕈碱受体实现的。     

Robustness of alternative non‐linearity tests for SETAR models

In recent years there has been a growing interest in exploiting potential forecast gains from the non‐linear structure of self‐exciting threshold autoregressive (SETAR) models. Statistical tests have been proposed in the literature to help analysts check for the presence of SETAR‐type non‐linearities in an observed time series. It is important to study the power and robustness properties of these tests since erroneous test results might lead to misspecified prediction problems. In this paper we investigate the robustness properties of several commonly used non‐linearity tests. Both the robustness with respect to outlying observations and the robustness with respect to model specification are considered. The power comparison of these testing procedures is carried out using Monte Carlo simulation. The results indicate that all of the existing tests are not robust to outliers and model misspecification. Finally, an empirical application applies the statistical tests to stock market returns of the four little dragons (Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan) in East Asia. The non‐linearity tests fail to provide consistent conclusions most of the time. The results in this article stress the need for a more robust test for SETAR‐type non‐linearity in time series analysis and forecasting. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.