Critical introductory notes on farming systems research in developing third world agriculture

In Third World agricultural research of household-managed production units, the systems approach is applied in the form of Farming Systems Research (FSR). Several authors reviewed here have criticized the way in which this is done. It appears that most of them neglect the fact that most FSR belongs to the hard systems approach. The problem context (the household production unit and its surrounding socioeconomic system), however, consists of sense-giving subjects, which have conflicting goals and interests. Their thinking and behavior are determined largely by power relations. Therefore, in FSR, the hard systems approach should be discarded and a critical alternative approach should be developed instead.     

Empirical Evidence about Chinese Macroeconomic Chaos

In this paper,we apply techniques in dynamics to search for empiricalevidence of chaos in Chinese macroeconomic time series.We test national financial expenditure(including foreign loans)and obtain that its correlation dimension is about 2.10 and its Lyapunovexponent is positive.So national financial expenditure(including foreign loans)is chaotic andpossesses low dimensional strange attractor.Moreover,at least four variables are needed todescribe its potentially dynamical behaviors.     

最优资金流施工进度计划的风险分析

本文以合成事件技术为基础,研究进度计划中非关键路径对于关键路的时间干扰问题,定义了安全使用时差的新概念,以便对松驰时间和资金最佳运用情况作出可靠的风险决策。     

A Reexamination of Methods of Hierarchic Composition in the AHP

1　 IntroductionHierarchic composition orpriority synthesis is an importantstep of the Analytic HierarchyProcess ( AHP) .The original method used in the AHP( Saaty,1977) to conducthierarchic composition is the weighted arithmetic mean.Since the weighted a…     

两种跟踪低阶模型的模型参考自适应控制方案设计与仿真

采用滤波器降阶和系统分解，并将部分因式看成未建模动态，进而转化成扰动的方法，分别设计了两种高阶系统跟踪低阶参考模型的模型参考自适应控制(MRAC)方案。使用低阶参考模型简化了系统结构。仿真验证了方案的有效性。     

Study on the Development of Northwestern China's Economy

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Business Process Reengineering (BPR) Versus Outsourcing—Critical Perspectives

This article presents a case example involving the renaming of an organizational change process from BPR to outsourcing. The paper discusses the important ramifications of such a name change in that the recognition of outsourcing allowed an organizational commitment to counseling and termination advice. The paper discusses two ways of looking at the name change, one from a critical theory perspective and one from a realist perspective. It demonstrates how theory can provide useful yet markedly different interpretations of such organizational events. Critical theory operates from within what can be termed the transitive epistemological dimension, whereas critical realism tends to emphasize the importance of ontological issues. Each has important things to say about the situation and improves our understanding overall.     

系统方法论研究的现状分析与展望

对目前系统方法论的研究进行分类：硬系统方法论、软系统方法论和批评性系统方法论，分析了不同系统方法的哲学思想、方法步骤及其局限性，探讨了未来系统方法论发展的形式。     

设计模式在基于HLA的分布交互式仿真中的应用

将设计模式的思想引入HLA的研究之中，归纳和定义基于HLA的分布交互式仿真领域中的软件设计模式是一种崭新的探索。在分析分布交互式仿真特点的基础上，将运行时对象之间的交互归纳为公布订购模式，这为HLA今后的研究和开发提供了有价值的指导、打下了坚实的基础。     

企业员工离职的博弈分析模型

以员工离职的基本模型为基础，对企业员工离职的市场供求模型、组织约束模型进行了分析，认为企业员工离职行为是否发生，不仅取决于员工自身的内在因素以及市场供需情况、组织约束等外部因素，而且更取决于组织与员工之间的相互作用，并对这种相互作用进行分析，建立员工离职的博弈分析模型。