自由圆柱壳受冲击载荷作用的动力响应仿真分析

以自由圆柱壳为对象,利用大型有限元程序LS-DYNA对自由柱壳在其中心部位经受刚性、平头弹体侧向冲击时的动力响应问题进行了仿真分析,得到自由柱壳在侧向冲击时的变形历程和最终的变形模态以及能量分配等方面的相关结果,分析了自由圆柱壳对冲击载荷的响应特点,为进一步的理论分析提供参考。     

复合材料风机叶轮内流场数值模拟

应用粘性流体力学的基本原理,采用专业流体力学软件对复合材料风机叶轮内气流流动进行数值模拟,发现叶轮内气流流动状况不理想,据此对叶轮的叶片进行改进设计,得到了改进叶片设计后叶轮内的流场,改进了复合材料风机叶轮的结构,改善了叶轮内部气流的流动状况,提高了叶轮的气动性能,为研制出高性能的新型复合材料风机叶轮奠定了基础。     

地板送风静压层内气流的数值模拟与送风特性实验

采用计算流体力学(CFD)技术,对地板送风静压层的空气流动进行了数值模拟,并进行了典型的实验来验证计算结果.通过对计算结果与实验结果的比较,说明对于地板送风静压层内空气流动的CFD模拟,采用0 1 m的网格划分间距、标准k ε湍流模型是合理的.实验和计算结果一致表明,对于高度为170 mm的地板送风静压层,地板送风口的速度和送风量分布受到入口射流的影响,处于不同位置的地板送风口,其速度分布不同,有的均匀,有的速度值相差10倍.由数值模拟的地板送风静压层内空气流动特征,可展示和分析地板送风静压层的以上送风特性.     

一种求解价格控制问题的混合遗传算法

针对价格控制问题提出了一种将遗传算法与单纯形法相结合形成的混合遗传算法，在分析了价格控制问题具体特点的基础上，对遗传算法在编码、约束处理、下层问题无解处理等方面进行改进，最后进行了数值模拟，模拟结果验证了该算法具有较高的精度且简便易行。     

在华外商直接投资对我国产业结构的双重影响与对策研究

近几年,在华外商直接投资迅速增加,掀起了新一轮在华投资热潮。我国三次产业结构日趋合理,在华外商直接投资在其中起到了积极和消极两方面的作用。本文分析了在华外商直接投资的现状及其对我国产业结构影响的正负效应,并提出了相关对策。     

关于科技扶贫的思考

科技扶贫方式通过公司 农户大力发展当地特色农产品,形成农业产业化,这是最终使农民摆脱贫困,走向持续发展的有效途径。科技扶贫能够达到预期的整体效益和长远效益,能够提高贫困人口的素质,激发贫困者自我脱贫、自我发展。     

论张自忠将军之死——写在纪念中国抗日战争六十周年

张自忠的死，是民族危机的召唤，也是他用以“明志”的一种方式。张自忠的死是十分理性的，同时又是十分感性的。张自忠的死引起了不同民族、不同集团、不同阶层的巨大反响，折射出社会主要矛盾的各个方面。研究张自忠将军之死，对于我们认识抗日战争时期的中国社会有着深刻的意义。     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy with intermediate Al composition

The microscopic phase-field approach is applied to model the early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy. Without any prior assumptions, this model can be used to simulate the temporal evolution of arbitrary morphologies and microstructures on atomic scale. By simulating the atomic pictures, and calculating the order parameters and volume fraction of the θ (Ni3V) and γ'(Ni3Al) ordered phases, we study Ni75AlxV25-x alloys with Al composition of 0.05, 0. 053 and 0. 055 (atom fraction). Our calculated results show that,for these alloys, θ and γ' phases precipitate at the same time; with the increase of Al content, the amount of γ' phase increases and that of θ phase decreases; the precipitation characteristic of γ' phase transforms from Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) to Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) gradually; otherwise, the precipitation characteristic of θ phase transforms from Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) to Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) mechanism gradually. Both θ and γ' phases have undergone the transition process of mixture precipitation mechanism characterized by both NCNG and CO SD mechanisms. No incontinuous transition of precipitation mechanism has been found.     

Computational fluid dynamics for dense gas-solid fluidized beds

Many computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for describing the hydrodynamics of dense gas-solid flows in fluidized beds have been put forward in the past few decades. These models treat the solid phase as continuum or discrete particles, which leads to Eulerian-Eulerian or Eulerian-Lagrangian formulations, respectively. Different governing equations and closure relations essentially result from an insufficient understanding of the complex gas?particle and particle?particle interactions for gas?solid flows. The current status of these models is discussed briefly in this paper. All the approaches in the literature modify only the solid phase momentum balance equation introducing various forms of the solid phase stress tensor and the solid phase pressure drop in the Eulerian-Eulerian models. Taking them into consideration, a new model for predicting the fluid behavior of dense gas?solid flows in fluidized beds has been developed, which contains new terms in both the particle and gas phase momentum balance equations and requires only the use of an experimental drag force correlation. Several results are shown to verify the model’s reliability, which include the homogeneous fluidization of Geldart type A particles, the bubbling and jetting fluidization of Geldart type B particles in rectangular beds, and fluid dynamics in a complicated geometry for a bubbling?bed of a fast internally circulating fluidized?bed biomass gasifier.     

英汉翻译中的视点转换

视点转换指重组原语信息曲表层形式，从与原语不同甚至相反的角度来传达同样的信息，使译文在结构上、语义上做出的相对于原文的调整。视点转换内涵丰富、覆盖面广，可用来解释习惯称为“意译”的许多现象，由于英汉两种语言和文化的巨大差异，研究视点转换对英汉对比、英语教学会有所启示。