基于MQNM的双基地雷达目标定位改进算法

针对求解双基地雷达目标定位问题常用的Gauss-Newton法自身固有的缺点,如收敛精度和收敛速度依赖于迭代初值与真实值的接近程度和函数的非线性程度,进一步考虑了目标函数Hessian阵的二阶信息,结合MQNM法(修正拟牛顿法)提出了一种双基地雷达目标定位问题的优化改进算法。计算机仿真结果表明了该算法的可行性和有效性。     

从整体与部分的辩证关系看系统论与还原论的适用范围

无论是系统论还是还原论,都是以整体与部分的关系作为客观基础的,都是整体与部分的辩证关系在方法论上的反映。还原论反映的是整体与部分的统一性,系统论反映的是整体与部分的对立性,还原论和系统论都只有局部真理性,应该将二者整合在一起,创立现代系统论,使其更好地为科学认识服务。     

协同仿真技术在行星框架动态优化中的应用研究

行星框架作为行星传动机构的重要零部件,在设计时依然采用传统静强度设计理论,不能充分反映动载荷工况下的动态特征,导致工作过程中发生裂纹、突然断裂的现象,严重影响了行星传动机构的可靠性,给维修和保障带来很大的困难。因此对行星框架进行动态优化设计具有十分重要的意义。以行星轮数目为设计变量,采用基于接口的协同仿真技术作为求解工具,对某任务剖面下的行星框架进行动态结构优化,完善了行星传动设计方法,为设计部门提供有关寿命预测的参考数据。     

基于前后向协方差矩阵投影的信源数估计算法

针对均匀线阵的信源数估计问题,提出了一种基于前向-后向采样协方差矩阵正交投影的多目标信源数快速估计算法。该算法将经过酉变换后的前向-后向采样协方差矩阵的列矢量做Gram-Schmidt (GS)正交化,并将正交化后矢量的模值与一个自适应判决门限做比较来估计信源个数。该判决门限根据阵列采样协方差矩阵估计误差的渐近分布特性推导得到。计算机仿真证明了该算法的正确性和有效性。     

RZWQM模型介绍及其应用进展

首先总述了美国RZWQM的研制过程、模拟功能以及模拟的流程,随后分别介绍了RZWQM 6个主要过程:物理过程、土壤化学过程、养分过程、杀虫剂过程、作物生长过程和管理过程;讨论了模型应用过程的注意事项,并探讨了RZWQM98新版本特征;最后对RZWQM模型的应用进展进行了综述,认为RZWQM在模拟作物生长和水分、养分和杀虫剂在作物根区内的运移是很有用的工具。     

组合套期保值的多元线性回归特征

从统计学角度推导了风险头寸和多种套期保值工具所组成资产组合的价格协方差矩阵逆矩阵的表达式,分析了该表达式的统计学特征.在此基础上,结合组合套期保值策略的基本模型,研究了组合套期保值策略最优套期保值比率的数理统计特征.结果表明,各套期保值工具的最优套期保值比率正好等于风险头寸价格对各套期保值工具价格进行多元线性回归后对应的复回归系数.揭示了组合套期保值方法和套期保值的回归分析方法之间存在紧密的联系.     

巡航导弹弹载干扰机性能分析与仿真

为精确分析巡航导弹弹载干扰机的干扰性能,建立了考虑电波传输损耗、干扰天线特性、雷达接收机性能、巡航导弹雷达反射面积的干扰与探测的对抗模型,并在雷达天线指向导弹而弹载干扰机天线不一定指向雷达的最坏情形下,对不同的干扰压制比、干扰天线与雷达天线夹角、干扰频率、目标雷达反射面积下的干扰机最小干扰距离进行了仿真,精确得出巡航导弹弹载干扰机在不同作战环境下的干扰能力。     

Optimal maintenance and replacement of extraction machinery

This paper considers a problem of optimal preventive maintenance and replacement schedule of equipment devoted to extracting resources from known deposits. Typical examples are oil drills, mine shovels, etc. At most one replacement of the existing machinery by a new one is allowed. The problem is formulated as an optimal control problem subject to the state constraint that the remaining deposit at any given time is nonnegative. We show that the optimal preventive maintenance, production rates, and the replacement and salvage times of the existing machinery and the new one, if required, can be obtained by solving sequentially a series of free-end-point optimal control problems. Moreover, an algorithm based on this result is developed and used to solve two illustrative examples.     

Efficient combination rule of Dezert-Smarandache theory

The Dezert-Smarandache theory （DSmT） is a useful method for dealing with uncertainty problems. It is more efficient in combining conflicting evidence. Therefore, it has been successfully applied in data fusion and object recognition. However, there exist shortcomings in its combination rule. An efficient combination rule is presented, that is, the evidence＇s conflicting probability is distributed to every proposition based on remaining the focal elements of conflict. Experiments show that the new combination rule improves the reliability and rationality of the combination results. Although evidences conflict another one highly, good combination results are also obtained.     

Preface

Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer’s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another static model with self-audit and investigate its properties. This research is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60674082, 70221001, and 70731003.