Optimization in the Migration Problem of Mobile Agents in Distributed Information Retrieval Systems

In this paper,we employ genetic algorithms to solve the migration problem (MP).We propose a new encoding scheme to represent trees,which is composed of two parts;the pre-ordered traversal sequence of tree vertices and the children number sequence of corresponding tree vertices.The proposed encoding scheme has the advantages of simplicity for encoding and decoding,ease for GA operations,and better equilibrium between exploration and exploitation.It is also adaptive in that,with few restrictions on the length of code,it can be freely lengthened or shortened according to the characteristics of the problem space.Furthermore,the encoding scheme is highly applicable to the degreeconstrained minimum spanning tree problem because it also contains the degree information of each node.The simulation results demonstrate the higher performance of our algorithm,with fast convergence to the optima or sub-optima on various problem sizes.Comparing with the binary string encoding of vertices,when the problem size is large,our algorithm runs remarkably faster with comparable search capability.     

基于本体的教育资源语义检索系统研究

为提高信息检索的准确率和全面性, 在对语义检索技术和领域本体的构建进行充分研究的基础上, 在网络教育资源的检索工作中应用了本体语义的概念, 提出对用户输入的查询条件进行基于本体的查询扩展算法,设计实现了使用Lucene 对扩展后的查询条件进行检索的语义检索模型。实验结果表明, 该检索模型的综合查全率为81郾5%, 综合查准率为83郾1%, 这两项指标均优于传统的关键字检索方法。     

大气对星载盐度计辐射传输特性及盐度反演的影响研究

利用MPM93模型, 根据微波辐射传输方程, 仿真不同天气情况下的L波段大气辐射参数及盐度计观测亮温, 并用最大似然估计法反演海表盐度, 研究不同天气情况对海表盐度反演值的影响。仿真结果表明: 考虑了悬浮液滴影响的云、雾及霾情形的大气辐射参数与晴空时差别不大, 可以忽略天气的影响。然而, 降雨对大气辐射参数的影响不可忽略, 并且随着降雨率的增加, 盐度反演误差明显增大。在降雨率不变的情况下, 盐度反演误差随着海表温度增加而减小, 在盐度低值时误差较小。盐度反演误差随海表气温的升高呈现先变大后变小的趋势, 受海面风速、海面气压以及海面水汽密度的影响极小。     

基于文本分类的农业种植信息集成推荐方法研究

目前网络上存在着海量的农业信息,但是对于广大农民来说信息得不到有效的利用,迫切需要对信息进行集成推荐.针对网络上的农业种植方面的文本信息进行了深入研究,该系统首先利用爬虫技术自动地爬取海量农业种植信息,经清洗整理后构建数据集语料库.其次利用机器学习中KNN方法找到每个样本的k近邻对文章进行聚类,通过TF-IDF方法提取出关键词并构造词频矩阵,然后从文本中构建特征向量,进而对相似文档进行分类,最后将加权值经排序后的结果推荐给用户.该系统实现了对农业文本进行准确的自动分类以及自动提取出文章摘要,并对相似文章进行推荐展示的效果.     

萨都剌研究综述(1949-2015)

萨都剌是中国古代少数民族文学家的杰出代表,公认的元诗大家。从“文献”“文本”“文化”三个维度对萨都剌研究史进行了梳理。萨都剌作品研究、文化研究方面都取得了可喜的成绩,萨都剌生平、族属、文本归属情况依旧存在争议,尚期待新文献的发现与习见文献辨伪、辩误的深入。未来,可以深入探讨萨都剌的文学成就对于整部“中华文学史”的贡献,并且期待能够运用多学科、跨学科的视角与方法对这位色目才子进行全面的解读。     

文本细读:中国现当代文学教学改革的路径与方法

激发阅读兴趣,培养学生的审美能力和人文素质是中国现当代文学教学改革的重心。文本细读是走进文学本身魅力的一大途径,是中国现当代文学教学改革的基本路径。文本细读教学法是文本细读在文学史教学过程中的具体应用,也是现当代文学教学改革的基本方法。     

我国开展儿童分级阅读研究的探讨

对比分析了中美儿童分级阅读在研究主体、研究方法、研究应用上的差异,总结出我国儿童分级阅读的研究现状及出现的问题。提出了借鉴美国经验、立足我国国情开展儿童分级阅读的途径,包括组成多学科研究团队、制定科学的分级标准、全方位深入应用到儿童阅读教育中。     

文科生大学数学学习情况调查研究

通过对文科大一与大三学生的抽样调查,采用问卷调查、课堂观察和深度访谈这三种方法,对其数学学习情况进行了具体的分析研究,由此发现文科教材中存在的问题:中学与大学的过渡环节较为欠缺以及教材内容的构成成分有待完善.     

三角网格模型五轴加工刀轴矢量调整及优化

为消除全局干涉,提出了一种基于K-D树及刀具离散的高效刀轴矢量调整算法.算法首先以有限个点离散表示刀具,然后利用K-D树快速查找刀具的可能干涉点,并在此基础上计算调整后的刀轴矢量.为避免过大的刀轴矢量突变,提出一种分角度区域方法优化刀轴矢量.实例验证表明:算法能够高效实现全局干涉避免及刀轴矢量优化.     

Semantic image annotation based on GMM and random walk model

Automatic image annotation has been an active topic of research in computer vision and patternrecognition for decades.A two stage automatic image annotation method based on Gaussian mixturemodel (GMM) and random walk model (abbreviated as GMM-RW) is presented.To start with,GMM fitted by the rival penalized expectation maximization (RPEM) algorithm is employed to estimatethe posterior probabilities of each annotation keyword.Subsequently, a random walk processover the constructed label similarity graph is implemented to further mine the potential correlations ofthe candidate annotations so as to capture the refining results, which plays a crucial role in semanticbased image retrieval.The contributions exhibited in this work are multifold.First, GMM is exploitedto capture the initial semantic annotations, especially the RPEM algorithm is utilized to train themodel that can determine the number of components in GMM automatically.Second, a label similaritygraph is constructed by a weighted linear combination of label similarity and visual similarity ofimages associated with the corresponding labels, which is able to avoid the phenomena of polysemyand synonym efficiently during the image annotation process.Third, the random walk is implementedover the constructed label graph to further refine the candidate set of annotations generated byGMM.Conducted experiments on the standard Corel5k demonstrate that GMM-RW is significantlymore effective than several state-of-the-arts regarding their effectiveness and efficiency in the task of automatic image annotation.