聚乙二醇负载苯磺酸催化Biginelli反应合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮衍生物的研究

在聚乙二醇负载的苯磺酸催化作用下,由醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯(或乙酰丙酮)、脲(或硫脲)3组份经Biginelli反应"一锅法"合成了系列3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-酮衍生物.该方法反应条件温和、反应时间短、产率高,并且催化剂具有可重复使用的优点.     

欧式期权定价模型探析

期权定价正受到广泛关注,其中最有影响力的是1973年Fisher Black和Myron Scholes提出的Black-Scholes期权定价模型.该模型通过一系列的假设条件,得出了资产价格S在时间t的函数的偏微分方程,再通过对未知变量的转换,求出了该偏微分方程的解,即Black-Scholes期权定价公式,此公式在...     

信用衍生工具估值模型研究

为了解决信用衍生工具定价问题,在扩散过程的基础上,引入的跳跃过程描述突发性违约事件,建立了基于跳跃—扩散过程的信用衍生工具的估值模型,从而克服了传统结构化估值模型中,不会发生不可预测违约的缺陷。     

Inhibitory Kinetics of p-Substituted Benzaldehydes on Polyphenol Oxidase from the Fifth Instar of Pieris Rapae L.

Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) is the enzyme responsible for enzymatic browning during the growth of insects. It is also involved in defense reactions and is related with immunities in insects. PPO, a metalloenzyme oxidase, catalyzes the oxidation of ο-diphenol to ο-quinone. The present paper de- scribes the effects of benzaldehyde and its p-substituted derivatives on the activity of PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. was purified using ammonium sulfate fractionation and chromatography on Sephadex G-100. The enzyme kinetics was characterized using L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) as substrate. The results show that benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-chlorobenzaldehyde, and p-cyanobenzaldehyde can inhibit the PPO activity for the oxidation of L-DOPA. The inhibitor concentration leading to 50% activity lost, IC50, was esti- mated to be 5.90, 5.62, 2.83, and 2.91 mmol/L for the four tested inhibitors, respectively. Kinetic analy- ses show that the inhibitory effects of these compounds are reversible. Benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, and p-chlorobenzaldehyde are noncompetitive inhibitors while p-cyano- benzaldehyde is a mixed-type inhibitor. The inhibition constants were determined for all four inhibitors. p-chlorobenzaldehyde and p-cyanobenzaldehyde were more potent inhibitors than the other com- pounds. These results provide a basis for developing PPO inhibition-based pesticides.     

3,5-双二茂铁基二氢吡唑衍生物的合成及晶体结构

将具有生物活性的吡唑杂环和磺酰基与茂铁基结合在同一分子中,以二茂铁为起始原料,设计合成了一种双二茂铁基取代的4,5-二氢吡唑化合物,用IR、MS、1 H-NMR等对化合物的结构进行了表征,并采用X射线单晶衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构.该化合物(C29H26Fe2N2O2S)属于单斜晶系(monoclinic),空间群P2(1)/c,晶胞参数:a=(1.958 6±0.000 4)nm,b=(1.093 6±0.000 2)nm,c=(1.164 9±0.000 2)nm,α=90.00°,β=(92.71±0.03)°,γ=90.00°,Z=4,F(000)=1 472,DC=1.541g/cm3,μ=1.278nm-1.该化合物以氢键作用沿c轴连接成链状结构,相邻的链状结构再通过氢键作用连接,以此延伸形成一个空间网格结构,得到结构稳定的超分子化合物.     

光谱法研究一种含咪唑啉酮类衍生物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光光谱及紫外可见光谱的方法研究了2-氨基-5-苯亚甲基-4H-咪唑啉-4-酮衍生物(BPH5)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验发现BPH5能强烈猝灭牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度,其荧光猝灭机理为动态猝灭.在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及△H,△G,△S等热力学参数等.结果表明BPH5与BSA以1∶1结合,其反应主要是熵驱动的,相互作用力主要为疏水作用力.根据F(o)rster无辐射能量转移理论计算了给体(BSA)与受体(BPH5)之间的结合距离.     

Real‐Time Forecasts of Inflation: The Role of Financial Variables

We present a mixed‐frequency model for daily forecasts of euro area inflation. The model combines a monthly index of core inflation with daily data from financial markets; estimates are carried out with the MIDAS regression approach. The forecasting ability of the model in real time is compared with that of standard VARs and of daily quotes of economic derivatives on euro area inflation. We find that the inclusion of daily variables helps to reduce forecast errors with respect to models that consider only monthly variables. The mixed‐frequency model also displays superior predictive performance with respect to forecasts solely based on economic derivatives. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多酸衍生物非线性光学性质的理论研究新进展

近年来,分子基非线性光学材料因其优异的非线性光学特性受到了人们集中的关注,多金属氧酸盐具有多样的结构和良好的电子性质,作为优良的无机构筑模块参与到分子设计中,可以获得有较好应用前景的非线性光学材料.本文在微结构非线性光学材料方面综合概述了Keggin型和Lindqvist型多酸衍生物类非线性光学材料的理论研究及分子设计进展.     

低价钛试剂促进下苯并咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉衍生物的合成

在低价钛试剂促进下,以2-（2-硝基苯基）苯并咪唑和碳酸二三氯甲酯为原料,经过串联还原偶联反应,一步合成了一系列苯并咪唑并[1,2-c]喹唑啉-6（5 H）-酮衍生物.产物结构通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析确证.     

N'-芳基-N,N-二乙基乙二胺衍生物荧光光谱的理论研究

采用量子化学密度泛函(B3LYP)方法在6-31g水平上对3种N'-芳基-N,N-二乙基乙二胺衍生物进行构型优化,经振动分析,未出现虚频率。在此基础上用TD-DFT方法计算了3种化合物的荧光激发波长,然后用CIS组态相互作用方法分别优化了3种化合物在激发态的构型,并对其荧光发射光谱进行了计算。计算结果显示,激发与发射光谱与实验值符合的很好。