Natural history of the Lined Seedeater Sporophila lineola (Aves: Thraupidae) in southeastern Brazil

The Lined Seedeater (Sporophila lineola) is a migratory species that inhabits a variety of open habitats in South America. We studied the breeding biology and territorial behaviour of a colour-banded population of the species in the Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Campus Florestal (1–19,8808ºS, –44,4136ºW), during two breeding seasons (2014/2015 and 2015/2016), which spans from December to April. We monitored 74 nests of this species. The nest is a low cup supported between a fork. Nests are mainly built with grass stems and rootlets, with spider-web used to hold the material together and to bind the nest to its supporting plant. Females are solely responsible for nest building and incubation, which is synchronic, and also for feeding nestlings to a large extent. Males are responsible for defending the territory, which corresponds to a small portion of the home range restricted to the nest environs, and also feed the nestlings. Mean clutch size is two eggs (78% of nests monitored), with clutches of three (20.3%) and four (1.7%) eggs also observed. Eggs are whitish, covered with dark brown blotches and spots to a variable extent. Mean incubation period, considered as the period between the onset of incubation and hatching of the first egg, is 11 days. Nestling period, considered as the period between hatching of the first egg and fledging of the last young, is 10 days. During the first breeding season, the simple percentage of successful nests was 34.1%, while the Mayfield success was 29.8%, with slightly higher values observed during the second breeding season, with 39.4% and 35.7%, respectively. We recorded, for the first time, three cases of polygamy in the species. We also recorded breeding site fidelity for the first time in the species, with males returning to the same territory owned in a previous breeding season.     

基于因子分析法的中国邮船港口竞争力评估

分析总结中国邮船产业发展过程中存在的问题,在借鉴国内外研究成果基础上,建立邮船港口竞争力评估指标体系.通过因子分析模型的引入,对中国邮船港口竞争力进行定量分析,旨在为中国邮船产业发展提出合理化建议.     

文化产业竞争力的决定要素与分析方法研究

在＂钻石模型＂和已有研究的基础上,构造一个文化产业竞争力的评价模型,从而建立一个评价文化产业竞争力的指标体系。     

基于创新可持续性的高校核心竞争力形成机理

创新是高校核心竞争力的源泉,高校核心竞争力形成的各个阶段都离不开创新。根据这一观点,从进化论角度阐述高校核心竞争力的形成机理,并通过生产能力创新、管理创新、文化创新和特色创新加快高校核心竞争力的自我演进速度,以保障高校的可持续发展。     

谈基于竞争力提升需要的企业绩效管理

阐述了绩效管理在人力资源管理中的作用,分析了当前我国企业绩效管理的现状,借鉴国外发达国家绩效管理的先进经验,提出了解决这些问题的途径。     

空间数据与GIS技术支撑的重庆市县域旅游竞争力研究

以第一次全国地理国情普查数据资料为基础,构建了一套融合空间数据与GIS分析技术的县域旅游竞争力评价指标体系,从旅游资源产品竞争力、市场服务竞争力、旅游保障竞争力3个方面对重庆市各区县旅游竞争力差异进行定量化分析,了解各区县旅游产业发展的优劣势.加权综合发现,各区县综合旅游竞争力划分为3类:一类包括渝中、九龙坡、渝北等12个区县;二类包括大足、万州、巴南等9个区县;三类包括开州、丰都、铜梁等17个区县.最后提出重庆市县域旅游竞争力提升策略.     

在夹缝中放大报业传统优势

面对新媒体的发展和冲击,昔日报业的传统优势不复存在,甚至面临夹缝生存的挤压。但如果采取积极的措施,创新的方法,仍然能够有效地提高报纸核心竞争力。因此,提出了在夹缝中放大报业传统优势的对策建议。     

基于熵权法的医药产业竞争力综合评价研究

运用熵权法,建立了医药产业竞争力综合评价指标体系,对中国大陆地区28个省市区的医药产业竞争力进行综合评价,将评价结果与因子分析综合评价结果进行对比,并用Kendall’s w检验对两种方法的一致性进行了统计检验,结果表明该方法是科学的,评价结果解释性较强。     

提升山西省农产品加工业科技竞争力对策分析

结合农产品加工业的概念和行业分类标准及国家的产业政策环境,分析了山西农产品加工业发展的现状和问题,从搭建农产品加工业信息服务平台健全中介机构建设的服务机制,以农产品加工企业为中心建立山西省农产品加工业的科技创新体系,拓宽融资渠道,为科技园区建设提供资金保障三方面提出了科技创新提升山西省农产品加工业的主要对策。     

国家科研竞争力评价——以OECD国家基础医学领域为例

 以经济合作与发展组织（OECD）国家为研究对象,采用一种基于数据包络分析方法的混合定权方法测算各国基础医学领域的科研竞争力指数,并对不同国家的竞争力指数和排名进行了分析。结果表明,美国、英国、德国、日本、法国是28个OECD国家中基础医学领域科研竞争力最强的5个国家。此外,除芬兰、希腊、新西兰和葡萄牙的科研竞争力指数变动较大外,其余各国变动不大。从区域上看,北美洲、北欧和西欧3个区域的平均科研竞争力指数处于前列,南欧和中欧区域处于劣势位置。因此从促进区域科研事业的快速和平衡发展角度看,国家间应当加强科研合作,取长补短,竞争力弱的国家应减小与竞争力强国间的差距。