我校护理学专业学生维生素A营养水平评价

目的：了解护理学专业大学生维生素A营养水平.方法：采用YA-Ⅱ型暗适应计测185名学生暗适应时间.结果：维生素A不足者28人,占15.1%,未发现夜盲症.结论：大多数学生维生素A营养状况正常,但少数学生维生素A不足,应注意调整膳食结构,增加富含维生素A食物的摄入.     

延迟受限细粒度可伸缩视频流媒体平滑传输

在异构网络上可伸缩视频传输中,为了解决由于网络的时变性特征所引起的编码码流与网络带宽不适配所引起的问题,该文提出了一种控制可伸缩码流的传输,使之适应带宽的时变特性,同时能够保证平滑的重建视频质量的传输调度算法。该文在延迟受限的条件下,通过控制每一帧增强层码流的传输,使得带宽变化所带来的视频质量波动显著下降,从而有效地提高了视频的总体质量。仿真试验表明,该方案在提高视频客观质量的同时提高了其主观质量,有效提高了视频传输的鲁棒性。同时,该文所提出的算法复杂度较低,能够应用在实际的流媒体传输系统中。     

Neuroglobin mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken

Globin protein family plays an important role in storing and transporting oxygen. As a newly reported globin, the revealed function of neuroglobin includes binding and storing oxygen as well as facilitating the utilization of oxygen in neuronal cells. In the present study, mutations in exons of chicken Ngb gene were identified with the method of sequencing and created restriction site PCR in Tibet chicken and other four lowland chicken breeds. The mutations of Lys-2224(E4)-Asn and Ser-2279(E4)-Gly were identified in exon 4 of the gene. The Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation existed only in Tibet chicken and the mutation frequencies increased with increasing altitude. Analysis of the haplotype and diplotype of the two mutations in Tibet chicken populations of different altitudes showed that the frequencies of TG haplotype and TTGG diplotype also increased with increasing altitude, while the reverse tendency was found on GGAA diplotype. Under the hypoxic simulation incubation, the main haplotype was TG in living embryos and GA in dead embryos. The results showed that the Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation may be a specific mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken.     

地形和湍流交换非均匀对边界层Ekman抽吸的影响

利用地转动量近似理论,讨论地形和湍流交换系数K存在水平不均匀的条件下,获得了边界 层顶Ekman抽吸的解析结果和动力特征.研究表明:在不考虑地形强迫情况下,湍流交换系数的水平变化对Ekman抽吸有明显的影响,而且这种影响的强弱与Rossby数大小有关.而在地形与湍流交换系数的共同作用下,地形的影响是边界层顶的垂直速度分布的主导性因素.     

Neuroglobin mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken

Globin protein family plays an important role in storing and transporting oxygen. As a newly reported globin, the revealed function of neuroglobin includes binding and storing oxygen as well as facilitating the utilization of oxygen in neuronal cells. In the present study, mutations in exons of chicken Ngb gene were identified with the method of sequencing and created restriction site PCR in Tibet chicken and other four lowland chicken breeds. The mutations of Lys-2224(E4)-Asn and Ser-2279(E4)-Gly were identified in exon 4 of the gene. The Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation existed only in Tibet chicken and the mutation frequencies increased with increasing altitude. Analysis of the haplotype and diplotype of the two mutations in Tibet chicken populations of different altitudes showed that the frequencies of TG haplotype and TTGG diplotype also increased with increasing altitude, while the reverse tendency was found on GGAA diplotype. Under the hypoxic simulation incubation, the main haplotype was TG in living embryos and GA in dead embryos. The results showed that the Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation may be a specific mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken.     

一种高效的带状地形模型和公路模型的建立及无缝叠加方法

根据公路地形模型的特殊性,提出了一种适用于带状公路地形的建模方法,该方法将规则网和不规则网紧密结合,从计算机处理地形模型和公路模型的效率出发,将带状地形模型和公路三维模型进行无缝叠加,使得建模具备实时性。使用该方法,规则网地形模型的建立花费的时间几乎可不计,同时采用不规则网将地形模型和公路模型进行无缝叠加,把不规则网的数量最小化,极大降低计算机的运算量,在实时建立公路三维模型中具有重要意义。并利用这种技术自主开发了"公路数字影像集成系统",为公路设计提供了一个全新、直观、贴近真实的三维平台,能在公路三维选线设计能发挥重要作用。     

从顺应论角度看英语广告语言和文化语境

语言反映文化，文化决定语言的选择。因此，英语国家的文化决定了广告活动中英语的选择，即语言的选择要顺应英语国家的文化语境。顺应的因素包括英语国家人的思维模式、审美价值观和宗教信仰及禁忌。只有这样，广告语言才能实现它的交际目的——说服受众来购买产品或服务。     

民办院校专转本学生融入问题研究

专转本是江苏省大专院校学生升入本科院校继续深造的重要方式。专转本学生并入民办院校学习生活后，新的学习和生活环境、高昂的学费、迷茫的心理状态让专转本学生难以适应新的大学生活。作为学生工作者要当好学生的引导员、组织员、疏导员，帮助学生融入和谐学院的建设中。     

Two aspects of evolutionary algorithms

In this paper we discuss the paradigm of evolutionary algorithms (EAs). We argue about the need for new heuristics in real-world problem solving, discussing reasons why some problems are difficult to solve. After introducing the main concepts of evolutionary algorithms, we concentrate on two issues: (1) self-adaptation of the parameters of EA, and (2) handling constraints. Biography: Zbigniew Michalewicz(1952-), male, Professor, research interest: evolutionary computation     

Rnoise系统中的道路声屏障设计方法

介绍了一种基于综合数字地面模型以及随机车流声源等效替代和分解技术的户外道路交通噪声分析方法与系统，详细了基于该系统的道路声屏障设计与优化方法，该方法能够近似模拟实地各种环境条件的影响，如建筑物，地形，树木植被以及大气条件等，在一定程度上实现了道路交通噪声和声屏障降效果的可视化设计与评价。