Non-host-selective fungal phytotoxins: Biochemical aspects of their mode of action

During the last decade increasing attention has been directed towards the biochemical mechanisms responsible for the biological activity of phytotoxins. Studies on the mode of action of some non-host-selective phytotoxins, some following on from previous observations, have demonstrated a very specific interaction with particular components of the cell machinery, and have suggested the possible use of these phytotoxins as tools for the investigation of important biochemical processes. This review article reports and discusses results of studies carried out in the 1980s with seven non-host-selective fungal toxins: brefeldin A, cercosporin,Cercospora beticola toxin, fusicoccin, ophiobolins, tentoxin, and zinniol. Each of these interferes with the life of the host by interacting with a different biochemical target.     

棉纺厂管理信息系统的研制

本文根据开发CTU-JMS管理信息系统已取得的成功经验,介绍CTU—JMS管理信息系统的运行环境;总体规划中运用的两种设计策略——“由顶向下”分析法和“由下至上”分析法;MIS中建立大型基础数据库采用的主要技术;MIS决策管理层的形成以及生产经营决策子系统的技术特点。为推进我国的纺织企业管理信息系统的开发和实现现代化管理作了探索。     

滑模-矢量控制变频调速系统

本文介绍一种滑模-矢量控制系统。在矢量控制的基础上,采用滑模-PI控制方案,使系统获得优良的控制性能,克服了稳态时的震颠现象。系统由2片8031单片机和SPWM—GTR逆变器组成。在3kW异步电动机上进行的试验结果表明,该系统具有优良的动静态性能和较强的鲁棒性。     

Biogenesis of mitochondrial porin: The import pathway

Summary We review here the present knowledge about the pathway of import and assembly of porin into mitochondria and compare it to those of other mitochondrial proteins. Porin, like all outer mitochondrial membrane proteins studied so far is made as a precursor without a cleavble signal sequence; thus targeting information must reside in the mature sequence. At least part of this information appears to be located at the amino-terminal end of the molecule. Transport into mitochondria can occur post-translationally. In a first step, the porin precursor is specifically recognized on the mitochondrial surface by a protease sensitive receptor. In a second step, porin precursor inserts partially into the outer membrane. This step is mediated by a component of the import machinery common to the import pathways of precursor proteins destined for other mitochondrial subcompartments. Finally, porin is assembled to produce the functional oligomeric form of an integral membrane protein wich is characterized by its extreme protease resistance.     

煤炭企业固定工的地位及现存问题的改进

本文对当前煤炭企业用工制度改革存在的问题、改进途径和各种形式用工的比例进行了分析,并指出为适应煤矿安全生产及机械化发展的需要,保持固定工的用工比例,克服“铁饭碗在手”等隋性意识,充分发挥他们的骨干作用是问题的关键。为此,本文提出了改变工资结构、劳动结构等相应的改革措施。     

Population biology of bryozoans: correlates of sessile,colonial life histories in freshwater habitats

Bryozoans are common, often abundant, sessile, colonial invertebrates of freshwaters. By reviewing what is known of their general ecology and considering in further detail the population biology of specific groups, we provide evidence that 1) populations are locally ephemeral and regional persistence is attained via a dynamic equilibrium between dispersal and colonization, and 2) sex may often be infrequent and a high degree of clonality obtains at both local and regional scales. On the basis of these characteristics we discuss how the group offers exceptional opportunities for investigating a number of fundamentally important ecological and evolutionary questions.The highly curious modification of the Molluscan type which the Polyzoa [=Bryozoa] present... the great beauty of their forms, and the facility with which they can in general be observed in a living state, cannot but render them special favorites for every lover of Nature; and for the more profound student must confer on them a peculiar significance, and invest their study with a scientific interest which is scarcely surpassed by that of any other group of animals.... (Allman 1856)     

天竺葵绒毡层发育的细胞学及其与花粉发育的关系

本文应用细胞化学和光镜及电子显微镜技术对天竺葵绒毡层发育的全过程进行了系统研究．发现天竺葵变形绒毡层的发育具有如下特点：（１）绒毡层侵入药室的时间在小孢子大液泡时期;（２）侵入后要经历一个细胞质重建过程,并在较长的一段时间内保持生理活跃状态,合成大量的脂类物质;（３）绒毡层合成的营养物质及自身降解的产物均被花粉吸收利用,物质的吸收通过萌发孔进行．     

智能材料与智能建筑结构

综述了智能材料与智能蛄构的研究与应用,着重论连了智能材料应用在建筑工程中彤成智能建筑结构,使建筑结构本身不仅具有承受荷戢的能力,而且还具有识别、分析、判断和驱动功能及自诊断、自适应和自修复功能。     

面向对象的二叉树装配模型研究

文章研究可装配性设计中的产品装配建模,提出一种以装配体为对象并能充分反映装配过程特点的二叉树装配模型。应用面向对象技术,建立了相应的数据结构及应用框架,为可装配性评价奠定了基础,也可做为通用的产品装配模型应用于ＣＡＰＰ等领域。     

显微／望远两用镜光学系统设计

设计了一种新型的显微／望远两用镜,讨论了此两用镜的光学系统设计方法案和光学系统设计方案和光学系统各结构参数,对所得的象差曲线结果进行了分析,给了一个此光学系统的结构参数实例和产品外形轮廓。