Enzymatic Treatment for Shrink-proofing of Wool

Introduction Duetothescalestructureandresiliencyproperties, woolhasatendencytoshrinkundertheinfluencesof moisture,detergentsandagitation.Nowadaysthemost commerciallysuccessfulshrink proofingprocedureistheIWS/CSIROchlorine Hercosetttopprocessasa combinationofsubtractiveandadditivemethods[1,2]. However,apartfromyellowingandresultingasynthetichandle,thisprocessproducesabsorbableorganichalogen compounds(AOX)[1,3],whichcauseseverepressureon environmentallegislation[4,5].Forecologicaland econ…     

加大截面加固法在某商住楼的应用

某商住楼由于局部功能的变化,使荷载增加,需进行加固处理。通过对柱的加固设计,阐述了加大截面加固法的具体应用。     

铸铁断裂机理原位拉伸研究

用SEM原位拉伸实验对不同缺口的灰铸铁试件的断裂过程做了详细研究和分析.研究结果表明,铸铁的断裂与钢的脆性解理断裂不同.铸铁试件的断裂过程与预缺口的形态有关;在载荷很小时产生微裂纹,随着载荷的增加,微裂纹扩展,微裂纹扩展的同时产生大量新的微裂纹,直至各裂纹连接使试件整体断裂.     

Analytical Algorithms for the Blend Ratios by Fibre-bundle Tensile Curves Part Ⅲ:The Definition Method and the Relationships between the Blend Ratio and Tensile Parameters Calculated from Different Ways

The algorithms of the strength, work, modulus and percentage methods have been introduced and discussed in Part Ⅰ and Part Ⅱ of the series papers. As the following, the percentage-function calculation and the frequency-function calculation of the definition method are defined and developed in detail. Meanwhile, the procedures to find the tensile parameters are analysed experimentally and involve "ED" being the average values of the corresponding tensile parameters of each bundle tensile curve measured; "EC" being the tensile parameters obtained from the averaged experimental tensile curve; and "TC" being the parameters of the theoretical tensile curve according to the corresponding nominal blend ratio. The theoretical and experimental results indicate that the blend ratio estimated by the definition method from wool/polyester blended fibre bundles has a high correlation with the actual blend ratio though the variables to be known in this method are the most of all the methods and there exist the difficulty to solve fibre bundle tensile behaviour without fibre broken in accuracy and that there are high correlations between the EC and TC data and the tensile parameters should be calculated using the EC method rather than the ED method with the exception of the bundle initial modulus. The relationships between blend ratios and the tensile properties of blended fibre bundles can be used to select the optimum blend ratio of blended tops or yarns.     

带有抗震连梁新型剪力墙极限承载力分析

带有抗震连粱的新型铜筋混凝土剪力墙具有良好的抗震性能。在试验研究的基础上，通过对偏拉墙肢、偏压墙肢和剪力墙整体结构的受力分析，建立了这类新型剪力墙结构极限承载力的计算公式。算例计算证实了公式的正确性。     

层裂试验的数值模拟

近年来,层裂试验被用于测量脆性材料的动态拉伸强度,学者们提出通过初始层裂位置以及自由表面速度来计算层裂强度的方法,这两种方法的计算精度需要进一步研究.本文通过有限元模拟研究了层裂试验,结果表明,采用层裂位置来计算层裂强度的方法可以获得较高的精度,但是对波形有一定的要求.不应该采用半正弦波,而应该采用上升沿和下降沿部队称的波形.采用自由表面速度来计算层裂强度的方法应该采用上升沿时长小于下降沿的波形,但是无论采用什么样的波形,此方法基于简单波理论,带来不可忽略的误差,还需要进一步的改进和研究.     

扩链剂含量对聚氨酯微孔材料性能的影响

采用聚酯多元醇、发泡剂、表面活性剂等混合而成的组合料与异氰酸酯－聚酯多元醇的预聚物,经反应注射成型,制备聚氨酯发泡材料,考察了扩链剂 EG 的添加量对聚氨酯微孔材料结构与性能的影响。研究结果表明,随着 EG的引入,经过水解,材料的力学性能影响最小;聚氨酯软硬段的最高热失重温度均呈现升高趋势,聚氨酯的耐热性有了提高。     

工程档案在核电厂设备质量验证中的应用

该文以某核电厂设备为例,介绍完工报告、监理文件以及存档试样等工程档案在设备质量再验证中的应用.     

桥梁半平行钢丝索的非对称断丝损伤力学模型

桥梁用半平行钢丝索由于外层钢丝的螺旋外形和特殊构造,不能直接应用基于平行钢丝假定的并联模型或钢绞线模型进行力学分析.基于Love曲杆理论,考虑非对称断丝引起的垂直于拉索轴向的侧向位移,以及钢丝间的接触力和摩擦力的影响,建立静力拉伸荷载下半平行钢丝索的非对称断丝力学模型,通过数值计算和参数分析,研究断丝后索体内钢丝拉力分布规律及其影响因素.结果表明,非对称断丝引起明显的钢丝拉力不均匀分布,钢丝间摩擦系数、断丝径向位置对钢丝拉力分布影响最大.     

二维编织防汛金属网网结结构与力学性能

针对防汛金属网在装载过程中易出现网结断裂的情况,通过对不同编织工艺参数的试样的拉伸性能测试,分析了金属网结拉伸断裂的机理和破坏模式,为进一步研究防汛金属网的强度失效问题奠定基础。结果表明:网节的编织工艺参数对其抗拉强度影响较大。编织角越大,网节结构紧密,网丝无滑移,但一定程度上减低了网节的抗拉强度;网节编织长度小,可以充分发挥网丝的抗拉性能,但结构稳定性较差。