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881.
李烈希 《科技情报开发与经济》2007,17(33):234-235
混凝土温度裂缝是建筑工程施工的一种通病,特别是大体积混凝土现浇构件很容易产生裂缝。分析了混凝土温度裂缝产生的原因,针对出现裂缝的诸类因素,提出了如何在施工过程中进行有效控制的一些措施。 相似文献
882.
讨论了泡沫铝制备过程中温度的影响,理论上分析了温度与熔体黏度、表面张力和发泡剂的关系,并通过实验探讨温度对泡沫铝孔结构和孔隙率的影响。 相似文献
883.
通过数值方法求解20MnSi钢筋在线冷却过程中的温度场,进而求得组织场,并分析了各控冷工艺参数对20MnSi钢筋在线冷却过程中的淬透层深度的影响.结果表明:组织场的实验结果与计算结果符合较好,可以通过调整控冷工艺参数控制淬透层深度,为得到高强钢筋需要增大冷却水量,降低冷却水温;钢筋端面单元剖分的粗细会影响计算结果,使淬透层深度与控冷工艺参数之间呈阶跃式变化. 相似文献
884.
SiAlON材料在高温氧化气氛下的氧化行为和氧化机理一直是材料科学领域关注的焦点.本文综述了SiAlON材料氧化的相关研究,分析对比了单相和复相SiAlON材料的氧化行为,讨论了SiAlON材料的氧化影响因素以及氧化机理,指出了SiAlON材料氧化研究存在的问题. 相似文献
885.
燃料电池系统热管理子系统建模与温度控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
燃料电池电堆的温度分布对燃料电池的安全与寿命有重要影响。该文分析了车用质子交换膜燃料电池系统热管理子系统的结构,并建立热管理子系统的动态模型。在此基础上对燃料电池温度控制算法进行研究,针对热管理子系统大惯性和大迟延的特点,设计了基于预测的智能P ID算法。该算法采用简化的热管理子系统模型预测电堆温度变化趋势并进行提前控制,能显著减小超调。试验结果表明,该算法能实现±0.5℃的控制精度,控制效果良好。 相似文献
886.
目的在分析运算放大器对带隙基准影响的基础上,分析并设计一种Brokaw(2.5V,13.3×10-6/℃)的带隙电压基准。方法以Brokaw带隙基准电压源结构为基础来进行设计。结果经过上华0.6μm Bicmos工艺的仿真,在温度-40℃到 85℃的变化范围内,基准电压变化范围为2.5±0.001V。其温度系数为13.3×10-6/℃。结论电路完成了一阶温度补偿,温度漂移较小。 相似文献
887.
Using the tropical cyclone (TC) data derived from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and the sea surface temperature data derived from the Joint Environmental Data Analysis Center (JEDAC) at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography from January 1955 to December 2000, we analyzed the relationship between the TC genesis over the Northwest Pacific (NWP) and the sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) over the Pacific basin. A long-term trend indicated that the highest frequency of monthly TC genesis appeared earlier and the annual genesis sum increased gradually during the last half century with some oscillations. No significant synchronous correlation was found between the NWP TC events and the SSTA over the Pacific basin, while the annual sum of TC genesis was closely related with the SSTA averaged from the first three months (January, February and March) of the year in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and over mid-high latitudes of the North Pacific. The results implied that there are an interannual El Nio SSTA mode in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and an interdecadal SSTA mode in the northern Pacific, which affected the TC genesis. A regression analysis between the first three-month SSTA and the annual TC sum based on two time scales was conducted. The correlation coefficient between simulated and observed TC sums reached a high value of 0.77. 相似文献
888.
相似模拟实验中光纤光栅传感测试的温度补偿 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了提高光纤光栅的测试水平,研究了相似模拟实验中光纤光栅传感测试的温度补偿方法。采用了不受力温度补偿法。将温度补偿光栅埋设于模型外的相似材料模块中。模型开采过程中模块仅感受温度的变化,不受任何外力;模型内的测试光栅同时感受温度和应变的变化。实验表明,在外界温度变化的情况下,温度的影响作用明显,因此,剔除温度的影响很有必要。使用不受力法可以消除温度的影响,解决了相似模拟实验中光栅测试的交叉敏感问题,提高了测试的精度。 相似文献
889.
Using the tropical cyclone (TC) data derived from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and the sea surface temperature data derived from the Joint Environmental Data Analysis Center (JEDAC) at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography from January 1955 to December 2000, we analyzed the relationship between the TC genesis over the Northwest Pacific (NWP) and the sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) over the Pacific basin. A long-term trend indicated that the highest frequency of monthly TC genesis appeared earlier and the annual genesis sum increased gradually during the last half century with some oscillations. No significant synchronous correlation was found between the NWP TC events and the SSTA over the Pacific basin, while the annual sum of TC genesis was closely related with the SSTA averaged from the first three months (January, February and March) of the year in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and over mid-high latitudes of the North Pacific. The results implied that there are an interannual El Nio SSTA mode in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and an interdecadal SSTA mode in the northern Pacific, which affected the TC genesis. A regression analysis between the first three-month SSTA and the annual TC sum based on two time scales was conducted. The correlation coefficient between simulated and observed TC sums reached a high value of 0.77. 相似文献
890.
Xie Aihong Qin Dahe Ren Jiawen Qin Xiang Xiao Cunde Hou Shugui Kang Shichang Yang Xingguo Jiang Youyan 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2007,17(7):828-837
Mount Everest,the highest point on the Earth is often referred to as the earth's third pole as such the place is relatively inaccessible and little is known about its meteorology.In April 2005,an automatic weather station was installed at the mountain's North Col(6523 m a.s.l.).According to the observational 10-minute mean and daily records,the meteorological characteristics were analyzed. All the meteorological elements displayed obvious diurnal variations during May 1 to July 22,2005.The monthly variation of daily meteo- rological elements on Mount Everest coincided with that on Dingri,the closest routine meteorological station,with the high correlation co- efficients of 0.928,0.877,0.682,0.755,0.826 and 0.676(n=83,p<0.001)for mean temperature,minimum temperature,max- imum temperature,relative humidity,pressure and wind speed,respectively.Furthermore,the vertical mean gradient of temperature was above 0.6℃/100 m,especially for the daily maximum temperature.Most weather events on Mount Everest prominently appeared on the same day as those on Dingri,especially those from daily mean pressure,temperature and relative humidity with the cross-correlation coeffi- cients of 0.673,0.485 and 0.487(n=83,p<0.001),respectively.Some other weather events on Mount Everest lagged one-day be- hind those on Dingri.Furthermore,forecasting of the weather events on Mount Everest from pressure on Dingri was more reliable than those from the other meteorological elements.The conclusions are much important for research on meteorology and climate changes in the region. 相似文献