20CrMnTi钢高温组织变化规律与最佳渗碳温度选择

本文研究了２０ＣｒＭｎＴｉ渗碳钢的高温组织变化，确定了最佳渗碳温度，并在变温增强短周期渗碳工艺中获得了应用。     

红外测温仪在纺织上使用的条件及方法

介绍了红外测温仪在纺织测温方面的应用情况．就预置试样的发射率不同、测量位置不同及试样受到红外辐射的照度不同等３种情况对红外测温仪测量结果的影响，探讨了准确测温的最佳使用条件和方法．     

温度场对自蔓延高温合成致密化的影响

在自蔓延高温合成（SHS）致密化工艺中，准确确定施压滞后时间是工艺控制的关键．施压滞后时间的上限值一般是根据SHS过程的坯块表面温度与时间关系曲线获得，难以真实地反映坯块内的温度变化．作者以传热学理论为基础，针对SHS－准热等静压过程，建立了燃烧产物内的温度分布方程，并以此解释了最终产物内密度分布存在差异和形状变化的原因．     

The electrical conductivity of H_2O at 0.21-4.18 GPa and 20 -350℃

The electrical conductivity of H2O in solid and liquid phases has been measured at 0.21-4.18 GPa and 20-350℃. The results indicate: ( i ) different phases of H2O in solid have different relations between electrical conductivity and temperature and pressure. The conductivity changes continuously with temperature, but discontinuously with the pressure between 2.11 and 2.58 GPa, which corresponds to the transforming pressure between ice (Ⅵ) and ice ( Ⅶ ) ; ( ii ) the con-ductivity of H2O in liquid all increases with temperature and pressure, but there are discontinuities at pressures between 0.57 and 0.9 GPa, and between 2.11 and 2.58 GPa, which are also consistent with the polymorph of ice (ice ( Ⅴ), ice (Ⅵ) and ice ( Ⅶ ) ) . This reflects that H2O in liquid at different pressures has quite different properties of electron chemistry. It is prob-ably the important reason that causes the layers with high electrical conductivity and low velocity in the earth's crust and upper mantle.     

STUDY OF THE HEAT AND HUMIDITY TRANSFER PROCESSES BETWEEN AIR AND WATER IN THE AIR WASHER

The processes of heat and humidity transfer between air and water are what to be studied mainly in the paper, we put forward some main factors which influence the processes of heat and humidity transfer in the air washer. We come to the conclusion that we can change these main factors to achieve different heat and humidity transfer processes and decide processes of heat and humidity transfer of air and water with the initial temperature of spraying water in the air washer. All these results can make things convenient for the air conditioning management.     

低温感包覆药已燃质量分数的一种计算方法

该文以大量中止燃烧实验数据为基础，研究并划分了低温感包覆药（ＬＴＳＣＰ）的燃烧过程，给出各阶段其已燃质量分数的计算方法。通过对多种装药的计算表明，该方法具有较 准确的低温感效果的能力，与实验结果符合较好。     

PAN基碳纤维的结构研究及热处理温度的影响

本文利用Ｘ射线衍射方法，讨论了ＰＡＮ基碳纤维的微观结构及微观结构随热处理温度的变化关系，指出ＰＡＮ基碳纤维由乱层石墨和单层碳原子面双相构成，同时进一步给出了结构参数Ｌａ、Ｌｃ、ｄ００２，用微晶择优取向度Ｗ１／２随热处理温度的变化规律。     

二维对称黑洞的研究

分别研究了用普通时间ｔ描述的二维静态时空和用爱丁顿时间ｖ描述的二维动态时空中的对称黑洞，得到了局部事件视界、黑洞温度和热辐射谱。进一步研究时间尺度变换的补偿效应发现，补偿场的纯规范势有２个分量，一个是黑洞温度，另一个是与温度的分化变化率有关的量。