矿化剂和烧成温度对合成锆莫来石材料的显微结构与性能的影响

运用精细化工艺方法,选择适当的矿化剂,采用矾土生料和锆英石砂烧结合成锆莫来石材料,试验表明:引入矿化剂或提高烧成温度均可以促进锆英石的分解,加速固相反应和烧结的进行。1550℃保温2小时烧后的试样具有良好的显微结构和常温性能。     

基于神经网络的电缆温度监测和寿命估计

冶炼生产中,多条大电流运行的电缆集中敷设在电缆沟中,由于环境温度高和接头质量下降,容易导致电缆老化和接头烧毁事故。针对冶炼生产实际,设计电缆温度监测系统,选用半导体测温元件AD590监测电缆实际运行温度,由SC1128组成的电力通信模块传送信号,系统简单实用。应用神经网络技术分析电缆运行温度,诊断、预测故障,计算电缆使用寿命,优化电缆更换周期。     

一类相关类负风险和风险过程的破产概率

引入一类相关负风险和风险过程,负风险和类之间的相关性定义为稀疏相关结构,主要研究类之间的相关性对破产概率的影响.     

采收时期、时间对芳香植物精油的影响

不同时期和不同时间采收,芳香植物精油含量和成分的差别很大,通过分析采收时期和采收时间对芳香植物精油含量和成分的内在影响,为芳香植物的适宜采收、提高精油产量和质量提供参考.     

Relationship between the tropical cyclone genesis over the Northwest Pacific and the sea surface temperature anomalies

Using the tropical cyclone (TC) data derived from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and the sea surface temperature data derived from the Joint Environmental Data Analysis Center (JEDAC) at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography from January 1955 to December 2000, we analyzed the relationship between the TC genesis over the Northwest Pacific (NWP) and the sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) over the Pacific basin. A long-term trend indicated that the highest frequency of monthly TC genesis appeared earlier and the annual genesis sum increased gradually during the last half century with some oscillations. No significant synchronous correlation was found between the NWP TC events and the SSTA over the Pacific basin, while the annual sum of TC genesis was closely related with the SSTA averaged from the first three months (January, February and March) of the year in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and over mid-high latitudes of the North Pacific. The results implied that there are an interannual El Nio SSTA mode in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and an interdecadal SSTA mode in the northern Pacific, which affected the TC genesis. A regression analysis between the first three-month SSTA and the annual TC sum based on two time scales was conducted. The correlation coefficient between simulated and observed TC sums reached a high value of 0.77.     

Meteorological observations on Mount Everest in 2005

Mount Everest,the highest point on the Earth is often referred to as the earth's third pole as such the place is relatively inaccessible and little is known about its meteorology.In April 2005,an automatic weather station was installed at the mountain's North Col(6523 m a.s.l.).According to the observational 10-minute mean and daily records,the meteorological characteristics were analyzed. All the meteorological elements displayed obvious diurnal variations during May 1 to July 22,2005.The monthly variation of daily meteo- rological elements on Mount Everest coincided with that on Dingri,the closest routine meteorological station,with the high correlation co- efficients of 0.928,0.877,0.682,0.755,0.826 and 0.676(n=83,p<0.001)for mean temperature,minimum temperature,max- imum temperature,relative humidity,pressure and wind speed,respectively.Furthermore,the vertical mean gradient of temperature was above 0.6℃/100 m,especially for the daily maximum temperature.Most weather events on Mount Everest prominently appeared on the same day as those on Dingri,especially those from daily mean pressure,temperature and relative humidity with the cross-correlation coeffi- cients of 0.673,0.485 and 0.487(n=83,p<0.001),respectively.Some other weather events on Mount Everest lagged one-day be- hind those on Dingri.Furthermore,forecasting of the weather events on Mount Everest from pressure on Dingri was more reliable than those from the other meteorological elements.The conclusions are much important for research on meteorology and climate changes in the region.     

电加热炉炉温的智能控制

针对电加热炉的特点，介绍了一种新型的应用单片机对其进行智能控制的控温系统。这种控制方法具有超调小，调整时间快，精度高的特点。系统通过硬件电路和软件程序来实现智能控制。     

4种常见双子叶植物蒸腾作用与叶温关系的研究

对4种常见双子叶植物的蒸腾速率日变化、蒸腾速率与气温以及叶温日变化的关系进行了研究．结果表明：（1）海棠的蒸腾速率日变化为单峰型曲线,夹竹桃的蒸腾速率日变化为双峰型曲线,月季和海桐花的蒸腾速率日变化均为无峰型曲线,一天当中始终处于下降的趋势．（2）4种植物午后蒸腾速率随气温的变化基本一致,都呈现出随气温下降而下降的趋势;但从8：00到14：00,4种植物的蒸腾速率的变化不同．（3）海棠有效的蒸腾作用使其叶温在大部分时间低于气温;夹竹桃的蒸腾“午降”,使其叶温在一天的大部分时间高于气温;月季和海桐花持续降低的蒸腾速率导致它们的叶温在大部分时间高于气温．     

中度混合动力汽车匀速下坡再生制动策略优化

分析混合动力汽车匀速下坡再生制动过程;基于蓄电池充电效率模型、蓄电池温升模型及发电机效率模型,分别以混合动力汽车瞬时再生制动能量回收量最大和总制动能量回收量最大为优化目标,提出了瞬时再生制动优化控制策略和全局优化控制策略;分析了蓄电池温度对混合动力汽车再生制动能量回收效率的影响,计算了汽车在不同坡度和坡长的路况上再生制动能量回收效率,结果表明:全局优化控制策略优于瞬时优化控制策略,且坡度愈大或坡长愈长时,采用全局优化控制策略提高再生制动能量回收效率的效果愈显著.     

热渗耦合的井抽灌系统对地温场的影响

针对水源热泵抽灌对地温场的影响,运用Comsol Multiphysics多物理场全耦合软件建立热渗耦合的数值计算三维模型。对比分析不同回灌量下地温场分布云图和不同回灌量下地温场的分布规律,得出单井回灌量越大热影响半径越大、同时热峰面向抽水井方向运移速度越快,达到热贯通时间越短;前期系统运行回灌井附近区域温度变化明显,后期系统运行对回灌井周边较远区域温度变化较影响明显;不同位置热运移规律均与渗流速度相关,影响半径基本与渗流速度呈正比。