一种鲁棒的被动声目标识别方法

针对噪声环境下一些声目标识别技术性能严重下降的问题,提出了一种基于一阶补偿的径向基函数网络模型,并给出了该网络参数选择方法。实际应用表明,这种神经网络对噪声具有较强的鲁棒性,与传统的径向基函数网络相比,其识别性能等同于信噪比提高大约１０～１５ｄＢ。     

飞行仿真系统RDFSS的实现方法

介绍了飞行指挥实时动态真实感模拟系统（ＲＤＦＳＳ）的整体结构设计思想及实现方法,研究了ＲＤＦＳＳ系统飞行器械的造型、飞行背景及目标拦截模拟方法,简要阐述了我们在研究适合于飞行模拟时所提出的一些新思想、新算法。此系统已在ＳＧＩ工作站上实现,达到了较为真实和实时的良好效果。     

基于时变偏差分离估计的杂波下机动目标跟踪

在杂波环境机动目标跟踪问题中,波门位置和范围的确定是关键技术之一。在分析了时变偏差分离估计算法的有偏差的状态估计协方差基础上,提出了基于时变偏差分离估计(separate bias estimation, SBE)和概率数据关联(probabilistic data association, PDA)的新算法,利用了偏差估计和有偏差的状态估计协方差来确定波门位置和范围,并结合PDA处理多个回波的能力,实现杂波环境下机动目标的跟踪。通过仿真实验,说明了新算法的优势和有效性。     

基于改进粒子滤波的微弱目标检测前跟踪算法

研究高速微弱目标的积累检测问题,提出了一种改进粒子滤波的检测前跟踪算法。该算法采用与雷达距离-多普勒图像相匹配的量测数据模型,能克服传统点扩散函数的模型误差。采用“新生”粒子从强度最高的分辨单元集内均匀产生,且按概率对权重最低的部分“存活”粒子用“新生”粒子将其替换的粒子更新策略,在增加粒子多样性的同时缓解了粒子的退化。仿真实验表明,本文算法的检测与跟踪性能要优于标准的粒子滤波算法。     

Target location with signal fitting and sub-aperture tracking for airborne multi-channel radar

The location of a moving target based on signal fitting and sub-aperture tracking from an airborne multi-channel radar is dealt with. The proposed approach is applied in two steps: first, the ambiguous slant-range velocity is derived with a modified single-snapshot multiple direction of arrival estimation method, and second, the unambiguous slant-range velocity is found using a track-based criterion. The prominent advantage of the proposed approach is that the unambiguous slant-range velocity can be very large. Besides, the first stage is carried out at the determinate range-Doppler test cell by azimuth searching for fitting best to the moving target signal, therefore, the location performance would not be sacrificed in order to suppress clutter and/or interference. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method are validated with a set of airborne experimental data.     

正负靶心灰靶决策模型

对灰靶决策模型进行了进一步的拓展研究.定义理想最优及理想最劣方案分别为灰靶的正负靶心,在综合考虑方案与正负靶心的距离,将靶心距作为向量在空间分析的基础上定义了综合靶心距.由各方案靶心距大小及指标权重的不确定性分析的基础上构建目标规划,并由此确定指标权重.由此建立了正负靶心灰靶决策模型.最后以实例说明了所提出的灰靶决策模型的合理性及算法的有效性.     

Modeling for UAV resource scheduling under mission synchronization

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) resource scheduling means to allocate and aggregate the available UAV resources depending on the mission requirements and the battlefield situation assessment. In previous studies, the models cannot reflect the mission synchronization; the targets are treated respectively,which results in the large scale of the problem and high computational complexity. To overcome these disadvantages, a model for UAV resource scheduling under mission synchronization is proposed, which is based on single-objective non-linear integer programming. And several cooperative teams are aggregated for the target clusters from the available resources. The evaluation indices of weapon allocation are referenced in establishing the objective function and the constraints for the issue. The scales of the target clusters are considered as the constraints for the scales of the cooperative teams to make them match in scale. The functions of the intersection between the "mission time-window" and the UAV "arrival time-window" are introduced into the objective function and the constraints in order to describe the mission synchronization effectively. The results demonstrate that the proposed expanded model can meet the requirement of mission synchronization, guide the aggregation of cooperative teams for the target clusters and control the scale of the problem effectively.     

一种改进的不敏粒子滤波算法

提出了一种改进的不敏粒子滤波（UPF,Unscented Particle Filter）算法。和传统的UPF相比,该算法有两点改进,首先,在形成＂粒子云＂时,直接采用当前时刻各粒子的UKF（Unscented Kalman Filter）估计作为粒子,在保证粒子有效性的同时,减少了UKF之后的重采样过程;然后,结合新的粒子产生办法,重新定义了权值计算方法,避免了对各粒子重要概率的复杂计算。仿真表明,改进算法在减少计算量的同时,有效地提高了跟踪稳定性和跟踪精度。

Abstract：

An improved Unscented Particle Filter （UPF） algorithm was proposed.Compared with traditional UPF,it has been improved at two points.First,when producing particle cloudy,it directly uses the current particle estimation of Unscented Kalman Filter （UKF） as new particle,which guarantees the validity of particles and eliminates the re-sampling process after UKF as well;then,according to the new particle-producing method,a weight-calculating formula is re-defined,so as to avoid the complicated computation of proposal probability of every particle.A simulation shows that the Improved UPF （I-UPF） can effectively enhance the tracking stability and tracking precision and reduce computational cost at the same time.     

基于强“奖优罚劣”算子的多指标灰靶决策模型

对多指标灰靶决策模型进行了研究。提出了对三种类型指标进行标准化处理的强“奖优罚劣”算子,相较于原有的线性的“奖优罚劣”算子,这种非线性算子进一步加大标准化后同指标各方案的数据的区分度,从而可以提高决策质量。以各方案靶心距平方和最小为目标建立了优化模型,并使用拉格朗日函数求解来得到各指标权重,并以此为基础构建了灰靶决策模型。最后,以实例说明了基于强“奖优罚劣”算子灰靶决策模型的合理性及算法的有效性。     

基于SVM数据融合的实时粒子滤波算法

采用粒子滤波的目标跟踪算法在粒子数目较多时计算量大、实时性差,针对该问题提出了一种新的基于支持向量机数据融合的实时粒子滤波算法。该算法在估计窗实时粒子滤波的基础上,使用支持向量机融合窗内不同时刻粒子集,并根据融合的结果更新粒子权值,实现对目标状态的快速跟踪。相对于原算法采用最小化Kullback-Leibler距离来调整估计窗混合分布的权值,该方法的计算复杂度低、速度快,进一步提高了算法的实时性。对纯角度目标跟踪问题的仿真结果表明了该算法的可行性和有效性。