“926”植物生长调节剂的经济效益与生态环境

简要评估了“９２６”植物生长调节剂的经济效益和生态环境。分析了开发应用的前景。     

Evolutionary and ecological implications of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly

Summary Monarch butterflies sequester cardenolides from their larval host plants in the milkweed genusAsclepias for use in defense against predation. Of 108Asclepias species in North America, monarchs are known to feed as larvae on 27. Research on 11 of these has shown that monarchs sequester cardenolides most effectively, to an asymptote of approximately 350 g/0.1 g dry butterfly, from plants with intermediate cardenolide contents rather than from those with very high or very low cardenolide contents. SinceAsclepias host plant species are distributed widely in space and time across the continent, monarchs exploit them by migration between breeding and overwintering areas. After overwintering in central Mexico, spring migrants east of the Rocky Mountains exploit three predominantAsclepias species in the southern USA that have moderately high cardenolide contents. Monarchs sequester cardenolides very effectively from these species. First generation butterflies are thus well protected against predators and continue the migration north. Across the northern USA and southern Canada most summer breeding occurs on a fourthAsclepias species and in autumn most of these monarchs migrate back to Mexican overwintering sites. The ecological implications of this cycle of cardenolide sequestration for the evolution of monarch migration are discussed.     

城市化途径及其相关

对城市化途径有关各要素作了综合的叙述,并且指出研究的手段──自人口的聚集至城镇形成发展这一历史的纵剖面及地域、产业结构等横向有关要素作整体系统的分析与比较,并指出应重点研究人口指标分析、产业可比关系、城市化和城市化设施,以及城市体系的研究问题。     

关于最大功原理的应用条件

本文从热力学第二定律的基本原理出发,概要地总结了论证“最大功原理”的方法,进而讨论了热力学中的一些基本问题。其基本思想是:分析热力学问题切不可忘了环境。由此得出了某些有意义的结论,澄清了在学习热力学过程中人们常产生的一些疑惑。     

西秦岭南带中志留统的岩石学特征与沉积环境

详细研究了西秦岭南带中志留统岩石学特征,对遭受重结晶作用的碳酸盐岩进行了结构成因分类。分析了该区中志留世的沉积环境及变化特征。在该区发现的层孔虫生物礁及其它“浅水”标志,表明志留纪时,为若尔盖微古陆北侧的边缘浅海环境。西部为局限陆棚环境,可分为:局限内陆棚、海湾、礁滩-泻湖-潮坪(孤立台地)等亚环境;东部为开阔陆棚环境,可分为浅海砂滩、内陆棚、外陆棚等亚环境。     

“新文科”建设背景下经济学人才培养的路径研究

“新文科”建设是新时代对人文社会科学教育提出的新要求。如何在“新文科”理念下培养经济学人才,是中国经济学建设的一个重要课题。首先,从时代性、战略性、创新性、交融性和发展性5个特征维度阐释“新文科”建设的内涵;其次,探讨“新文科”建设背景下经济学人才培养存在的主要问题;最后,提出经济学人才培养需要持续优化经济学专业培养目标和培养方案;加强经济学的课程思政教育,推动济学与其他学科的交叉融合,推动经济学人才培养模式创新以及培养学生解决问题的能力等路径。研究结果可为培养适应新时代发展的经济学人才提供理论参考。     

The Development and Application of Combined Thermoregulatory Mathematical Models

Thermoregulatory mathematical models have being developed for more than half a century and obtained more and more wide application. Among them, the "engineering-physiological" thermal models, which correlated closely to the man-machine-environment system, are the ones that developed most rapidly and have been widely accepted by thermal physiologists and environmental control engineers.This paper attempts to outline briefly the development and application of such kind of thermal models, discusses how to further develop and apply various combined thermal models in practice, and puts forward four respects of suggestions for establishment and modification of combined thermal models of man-clothing-cabin environment.     

棉纺厂管理信息系统的研制

本文根据开发CTU-JMS管理信息系统已取得的成功经验,介绍CTU—JMS管理信息系统的运行环境;总体规划中运用的两种设计策略——“由顶向下”分析法和“由下至上”分析法;MIS中建立大型基础数据库采用的主要技术;MIS决策管理层的形成以及生产经营决策子系统的技术特点。为推进我国的纺织企业管理信息系统的开发和实现现代化管理作了探索。     

广西植被的自然环境条件对广西植被的影响

位于中国南部的广西,地层组成复杂,起源古老,地区差别大;多山,地形复杂,中部有特殊的的弧形山脉;热量和降水丰富且受地形影响大;成土母岩复杂,有地域性成土风化壳,由此,为广西创造了丰富而复杂的植被类型,使广西西南部成为中国特有现象中心之一,使广西产生具过渡性质的热带植被,形成东低西高的植被纬度地带格局,造成犬牙交错的水平分布现象,为广西保存了一批起源古老、残余的或孑遗的植被类型,并造就了广西特有的非地带性植被类型。     

居住整体环境的创造—珍珠园居住小区规划设计的思考

作者在获建设部金牌奖的珍珠园试点居住小区规划设计中,将地域的自然要素一人造环境巧妙地结合,创造了有特色的空间结构和形象,创造了场所精神。规划努力创造较好的居住生态环境,布局了渗入居住空间的绿化系统和具有不同领域性的公共活动空间;采取措施减少噪音和有害气体污染;改善了日照条件,使之成为舒适宜人的居住环境。该规划精心构筑了主要的景观轴线和空间序列,创造了具有个性的、优美宜人的环境。