水电站尾水平台振动对变压器性能影响分析

目前水电站变压器一般安装在水电大坝附近陆地上,具有走线较长、经济性差、建设成本高的缺点;为达到降低成本的目的,将变压器直接安装在水轮发动机附近的尾水平台上成为趋势。由于尾水平台存在低幅随机振动,当变压器长期处于该工况时对变压器安全运行的影响未知。针对上述问题,通过获取不同工况下安装在尾水平台上变压器的振动数据;并经过基于快速傅里叶变换算法处理的频谱分析,证实水电站尾水平台振动对变压器性能并无影响,可采取此种方案以减少建设成本。     

典型植物对山地城市雨水径流净化效果及其生长适应性

为探究在山地海绵城市建设中,植物对雨水径流的改善效果,根据重庆市雨水径流特征,配制模拟雨水径流,对10种本地植物进行为期2个多月培养实验,对植物的生长情况、模拟雨水中重点污染物的去除效果等定期检测。结果表明:植物有利于模拟雨水中氮、磷、COD_(Cr)的去除;培养45 d后,再力花培养组对氨氮去除率98. 3%;黄菖蒲培养组对总氮(TN)去除率96. 5%;水竹、德国鸢尾培养组对总磷(TP)的去除率达到90. 0%;大漂、美人蕉培养组对COD_(Cr)的去除率分别为79. 0%、76. 9%。总的来说,植物对模拟雨水中氮、磷、有机物的去除贡献率分别达到16. 9%～29. 9%、10. 0%～30. 0%、5. 5%～23. 9%。德国鸢尾、水竹、美人蕉、金鱼藻生长适应性及污染物去除效果良好,推荐为人工浮岛、生物滞留带等海绵设施优先植物。     

交叉口交通状态精细化判别方法研究

针对目前交叉口交通状态判别方法不能有效识别溢流、车辆慢行等的问题,提出了一种交叉口交通状态精细化判别方法。首先对交叉口的物理空间组成进行分解,分解为各方向路段和内部冲突区域两部分;其次,利用计算饱和度方法对各方向路段的交通状态进行判别;利用绿灯结束时刻剩余车辆累积车头时距与间隔时间之比对内部冲突区域的交通状态进行判别;最后,采用综合交通状态判别方法实现交叉口交通状态的精细化判别,并利用实际采集的数据对方法进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明:所建立的方法可以更精细的对交叉口交通状态进行判别。     

石蒜中多糖提取工艺

石蒜属植物具有较大的资源开发与利用价值。本文对石蒜中多糖的提取工艺进行研究,结果表明最佳工艺条件为:热水浸提,浸提温度90℃,浸提时间2h,浸提液固比为50:1,浸提次数两次。     

应用于精准发酵的激光CO2尾气在线检测技术研究

针对精准发酵过程特征气体实时在线监测的需求，采用可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱（TDLAS）方法对发酵尾气中CO2进行了检测技术研究，并结合精准发酵工艺特点，研发了一套激光CO₂在线监测分析系统，检测量程为0~2%，实现了全量程范围内测量误差小于0.08%，响应时间达到5.46 s。现场试验结果表明，该系统具有较高的灵敏度、稳定性与可靠性，并且使用寿命较长，适用于精准发酵过程特征气体的在线监测。     

Key technologies for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell systems fueled impure hydrogen

Hydrogen energy and polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells become concerned issues in recent years. Nevertheless, the construction of hydrogen refueling infrastructure and hydrogen storage and transportation constrains the commercial development of fuel cells. In this review, sources, production, storage, transportation, and purification methods of hydrogen are extensively reviewed and compared. The advantages of utilizing industrial by-product hydrogen and steam reforming gas in PEM fuel cell systems are analyzed. Using industrial wasted hydrogen can significantly reduce the cost of hydrogen. Also, it is indicated that the onboard hydrogen generation by steam methanol reforming can solve the difficulties of efficient storage and transportation of gaseous hydrogen, which means that methanol has great potential to be a convenient carrier of hydrogen. The effects of impurities contained in the reformate gas are generally introduced. After the methanol steam reforming and pretreatment purification processes, the reformate gas can be fed to PEM fuel cells. Thus, a fuel cell system integrated with onboard hydrogen production and impure hydrogen treatment subsystems is introduced, and key technologies therein for pretreatment purification and in-situ poisoning mitigation methods are reviewed. Finally, suggestions are proposed for further studies.     

自发光转录激活子样效应因子的功能分析

目的:对转录激活子样效应因子(TALE)蛋白进行特异性标记.方法:通过分子生物学技术,在TALE蛋白的C-端融合了一种具有优异光学性能的萤光素酶.结果:融合蛋白不仅可对目的 DNA进行特异性识别,还可产生萤光素酶的特征光谱.结论:萤光素酶的融合不影响TALE蛋白的正常功能,其光谱信息有望成为分析TALE蛋白与DNA相互作用的特异性检测信号.     

粉末活性炭在净水处理中应用现状与前景

粉末活性炭(PAC)处理工艺可快速高效地吸附去除水体中各类天然或合成的有机物、芳香族化合物、微污染物质、卤代烃以及铁、锰、重金属离子等有害物质,在净水领域具有广泛的应用意义.探讨了PAC的实际应用及联用其他技术所取得的成果,并基于其对有机物诸如农药、化工原料、气味性化合物、蓝藻毒素、总有机碳等有害物质的有效处理从而改善出水水质,提高出水生物稳定性,着重综述了PAC在净水处理中的研究进展及应用前景.     

A new microfiltration membrane with three-dimensional reticular architecture for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater

This research provides a new insight into designing next-generation filtration materials for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater, and potentially for gas/solid or liquid/solid separation in corrosive environment. Considering the high corrosion and oxidation resistance, Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous alloy was prepared by powder metallurgy and used as a mechanical support with a pore size of around 10 ?μm. Subsequently, metallic Zn nanoparticles was coated on the Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous framework by means of chemical vapor deposition, obtaining a novel microfiltration membrane with three-dimensional reticular architecture. Furthermore, the influence of Zn coating on surface morphology, pore feature, and filtration capability of Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous alloy was investigated. It is of note that the as-prepared microfiltration membrane exhibits an excellent Nano-pollutants filtration efficiency of greater than 99.989% from wastewater. Most importantly, such a three-dimensional reticular architecture provides excellent structural stability, allowing the reutilization of the microfiltration membrane for at least 200 filtration cycles of wastewater treatment.     

石油市场和股票市场之间的尾部风险溢出效应——基于变分模态分解和动态Copula函数的研究

利用变分模态分解法将原始收益率序列分解为不同期限的子序列.基于动态Copula函数计算石油市场和股票市场之间的在险价值指标(VaR和CoVaR)，研究在极端下跌和极端上涨的市场情况下，国际石油市场与发达国家和新兴市场国家股票市场的短期和长期尾部风险溢出效应.实证研究结果表明，石油市场和股票市场之间存在双向的尾部风险溢出效应.首先在风险溢出的强度方面，石油市场对股票市场的尾部风险溢出效应明显比股票市场对石油市场的尾部风险溢出效应更强烈.其次在风险溢出的方向方面，股票市场对石油市场的尾部风险溢出效应均为正向，石油市场对大部分国家股票市场的上尾风险溢出效应为正向，且对全部国家股票市场的下尾风险溢出效应为正向.最后，石油市场和大部分国家股票市场之间的长期尾部风险溢出效应都比短期尾部风险溢出效应更强烈.研究结果有利于相关市场投资策略的制定和极端风险传染的防范.