伪t-模与L-关系方程的解集

研究了sup T类与inf I类方程的解结构 ,并在特定条件下分别给出了它们的解集 ,其中L为完备Brouwer格 .T为无穷∨ 分配伪t 模 ,I是无穷∧ 分配蕴涵算子 ,I =I(T) .     

管理会计的推广和运用

管理会计既是会计的一个分支，又是一项企业制度，其主要职能是预测经济前景，参与经济决策，规划经营目标，控制经济过程，考核评价经营业绩。在现代企业制度下必须建立和实施管理会计制度。推行和实施管理会计制度应解决好管理会计理论与实践相结合的问题；同时，国家要采取有效措施，为管理会计制度的推广和运用创造条件。     

机会约束下的均值-VaR组合投资问题

结合均值一方差模型和机会约束模型提出在允许卖空时的机会约束下的均值-VaB模型，它是以期望收益率与置信水平为导向的．在假设投资收益率服从正态分布的条件下，建立了其数学模型，讨论了最优解的存在性与唯一性，得到了最优解的解析表达式，并用Matlab语言给出求解程序，最后举例予以说明并验证了两个重要结论．     

系统科学与复杂网络研究

从模型的角度出发，分析系统科学所讨论的几类模型，总结研究这些模型的主要概念和主要方法；依据当前复杂网络研究的实际，提出系统科学和复杂网络结合研究的思路、具体方法、应注意的问题。     

PP/EPDM-g-GMA共混物的形态结构和力学性能

在转矩流变仪中通过熔融接枝反应制备了EPDM-g-GMA，将其与聚丙烯(PP)在双螺杆挤出机中熔融共混，用化学滴定法测定EPDM—g—GMA的接枝率，用红外光谱对接枝物进行表征，用SEM观察共混物的形态，通过对PP／EPDM-g-GMA共混物的形态结构和力学性能的研究发现，随着EPDM—g—GMA的含量或温度的增加，PP／EPDM-g-GMA共混物的缺口冲击强度相应提高，而拉伸强度降低，断裂伸长率相应增加。     

Design and Research of Class 900 t Railway Box-girder Bridge Erecting Machine

In this article,the current railway box-girder bridge erecting machines at bome and abroad are briefly introduced and analyzed,the research ＆ design situation of class 900t rao wau box-girder bridge erecting machines is described,and also the principle for determin-ing the overall plan and a series of issues much concerning the design of key components of class 900t raihway box-girder bridge erecting machines are deseribed.     

298K时DyCl_3在DMF和水混合溶剂中无限稀释摩尔电导率的测定

在298K时测定了DyCl3在DMF和水混合溶剂中的电导率,根据λ=(k液-k剂)×10-3/c公式求得DyCl3的摩尔电导率λ值,按公式λ=λ0(1-βc(1/2))作图外推求得DyCl3在DMF和水混合溶剂中的无限稀释摩尔电导率λ0值。     

基于条件风险价值的智能区域代理商报价策略及EV充电管理

智能区域代理商整合区域内电动汽车(electric vehicle,EV)参与电力市场交易,然而在联营市场(包括日前和实时市场)交易机制下,联营市场电价的随机性增加了代理商的市场交易风险.基于此,提出了以联营市场条件期望购电成本最小为目标的报价决策模型,该模型考虑了联营市场电价的随机特性,并将模型转换成带条件风险价值约束的随机优化问题.由于含随机性变量概率密度函数的积分计算困难,因此利用蒙特卡罗模拟,预测电价分布特性,采用抽样平均近似法对模型进行离散化处理,并通过构造函数将原问题化为凸优化问题进行求解.数值实验表明代理商通过控制EVs参与联营市场竞价交易,对EVs进行充电管理,可有效降低峰谷差,有助于电网的稳定性.     

Effects of Cr and Mo elements on the microstructures and compressive properties of the in situ (TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets

In-situ(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets with 70 wt%TiC_xN_y–TiB_2 were successfully fabricated by combustion synthesis and hot pressing sintering in Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems.The microstructures,density,compressive properties,and hardness of the TiC_xN_y–TiB_2/Ni cermets with the addition of 0–8 wt%Cr/Mo to the Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems were compared and analysed.The results showed that the ceramic particles distributed uniformly in the cermets,and the size of the ceramic particles reduced with the Cr/Mo addition.Both Cr and Mo addition can improve the hardness,compressive properties,and fracture strains of the cermets.The hardness,compressive strength,and fracture strain of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Cr)cermets increased from 1561 HV,2.94 GPa,and 2.9%to 1864 HV,3.65 GPa,and 3.4%,respectively when the Cr content increased to 5 wt%.The hardness and compressive strength of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Mo)cermets increased from 1561 HV and 2.94 GPa to 1902 HV and 3.43 GPa,respectively when the Mo content increased to 8 wt%.The cermets with Cr had better compressive properties than the cermets with Mo.     

Forecasting High‐Frequency Risk Measures

This article proposes intraday high‐frequency risk (HFR) measures for market risk in the case of irregularly spaced high‐frequency data. In this context, we distinguish three concepts of value‐at‐risk (VaR): the total VaR, the marginal (or per‐time‐unit) VaR and the instantaneous VaR. Since the market risk is obviously related to the duration between two consecutive trades, these measures are completed with a duration risk measure, i.e. the time‐at‐risk (TaR). We propose a forecasting procedure for VaR and TaR for each trade or other market microstructure event. Subsequently, we perform a backtesting procedure specifically designed to assess the validity of the VaR and TaR forecasts on irregularly spaced data. The performance of the HFR measure is illustrated in an empirical application for two stocks (Bank of America and Microsoft) and an exchange‐traded fund based on Standard & Poor's 500 index. We show that the intraday HFR forecasts capture accurately the volatility and duration dynamics for these three assets. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.