基于Bluetooth的智能门禁终端设计

作为智能家居和智能楼宇的排头兵,智能门禁对于加强人员管理和安全防范等具有重要作用。本文采用Bluetooth（蓝牙）4.0无线技术设计一种高可靠性、高效便捷的智能门禁终端,完成语音、数据同传和处理,给出了详细的硬件描述。通过以太网接口可有机接入智能家居或智能楼宇系统,操作简单、成本低。实际运行结果表明终端稳定可靠,能有效对门禁进行控制。     

解析 OAuth 2.0流程及认证接口设计

OAuth 2.0框架能够在无需向第三方应用泄露用户机密的情况下允许第三方应用访问受保护资源。与旧版本相比,OAuth 2.0提供了更简洁和更安全的环境。研究了 OAuth 2.0的工作流程,分析了认证客户端的设计方案并给出一个客户端应用实例。     

LSF:一种面向S-RAID 5的能量管理算法

S-RAID 5是一种适于顺序数据访问的节能磁盘阵列,为了提高其性能并保持节能效率,提出一种能量管理算法:逻辑空间预测法（LSF）,该算法对S-RAID 5的I/O请求地址进行动态聚类分析,以获得I/O请求在逻辑地址空间内的分布区,然后求出各分布区的动态特性,并结合S-RAID 5的特殊数据布局,预测磁盘的工作状态并根据预测状态调度磁盘. 实验表明,在节能效果相当的情况下,与典型算法TPM、Markov相比,LSF可有效消除S-RAID 5的响应时间延迟.      

开放获取环境中的图书馆与社会阅读的发展与变革

阐述了人类阅读媒介5个时代的历史发展与变革,讨论了网络阅读及其开放存取模式在我国的发展情况,探讨了社会阅读文献资源及社会阅读服务方式的发展与变革。     

高校图书馆开放存取资源建设探析——以武汉纺织大学图书馆为例

简述了开放存取对高校图书馆信息资源建设的影响,通过对武汉纺织大学图书馆开放存取资源链接数量、栏目设置、资源整合等方面的分析,探讨了高校图书馆开放存取资源整合及利用的策略。     

Isolation and characterization of rl（t）, a gene that controls leaf rolling in rice

Moderate leaf rolling is one of the most important morphological traits in rice breeding for plant ideotype. Previous studies have shown that the rl（t） gene has a high breeding potential for developing hybrid-rice varieties with an ideal ideotype, because it leads to an appropriate leaf rolling index （LRI） of about 30 % in the heterozygous state, and had a positive effect on grain yield. In this study, we isolated rl（t） and performed a preliminary investigation of its function in regulating leaf rolling in rice. DNA sequencing identified a single base change （G to T） in the finely mapped region （11 kb） containing rl（t）, and this is located in 3′-untranslated region （3′-UTR） of the only predicted gene, Roc5 （Rice outermost cell-specific）. The expression level of Roc5 is significantly higher in the rl（t） mutant than in the wild-type. Using RNAi and overexpression analysis, we found that the expression level of Roc5 correlated with LRI and leaf bulliform area, and wasalso associated with leaf abaxial or adaxial rolling. These results confirmed that Roc5 controls leaf rolling in a dosagedependent manner. Bioinformatics analysis revealed a conserved 17-nt sequence （called the GU-rich element） in the 3′-UTR of HD-GL2 （Homeodomain-Glabra2） family genes including Roc5. Based on the model of this element in regulating mRNA stability in mammals, we speculate that the single nucleotide change in this element accounts for the higher expression level of Roc5 in the rl（t） mutant compared to the wild-type, which ultimately leads to adaxial rolling of the leaf. This discovery further enhances our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying leaf rolling in rice.     

On design of physical random access channel in high-speed railway LTE systems

For the uplink in the long-term evolution （LTE） systems, the physical random access channel （PRACH） adopts Zadoff-Chu （ZC） sequences as preamble sequences, and each user can choose a unique cyclic shift for user identification. In high-mobility scenario, the Doppler fre- quency shift raises up the false alarm probability by inducing the correlation peak offsetting at the receiver side. Traditional detection method utilizes multiple search win- dows for searching the potential uplink users. When the Doppler frequency shift is larger than the subcarrier spac- ing, the energy of correlation peak leaks outside the search window and increases the false alarm probability. In this paper, we present a novel design for PRACH preamble sequence for high-speed railway scenario. Through numerical observation, we find out that the offset of the correlation peaks only depends on the initial root sequence number and the length of ZC sequences. Therefore, the root number of ZC sequences should be carefully designed to generate a preamble sequence to fight against the Doppler frequency shift. Consequently, those offsets of the corre- lation peaks are concentrated within a single search win- dow, resulting in lower complexity of detection and lower probability of false alarm for random access in LTE uplink.     

Linux环境下基于LDAP验证的高校校园网OpenVPN应用方案设计

在Linux系统环境下,应用OpenVPN开源软件搭建高校校园网远程访问VPN,远程拨入VPN用户可以利用校园网防火墙映射的VPN服务器公网IP,与校内的OpenVPN服务器建立SSL安全连接。通过在OpenVPN服务器上编写Python脚本查询OpenLDAP服务器内的用户信息目录数据,实现远程拨入用户的身份验证。在安装OpenVPN服务器的Linux主机上配置访问授权及IPtables防火墙的源地址转换功能,实现方便校园网用户通过Internet安全地访问校内私有资源,同时也可满足教职工远程办公的需求。     

Utility-optimization dynamic subcarrier allocation algorithm for SC-FDMA systems

Two utility-optimization dynamic subcarrier allocation （DSA） algorithms are designed for single carrier frequency division multiple access system （SC-FDMA）. The two proposed algorithms aim to support diverse transmission capacity requirements in wireless networks, which consider both the channel state information （CSI） and the capacity requirements of each user by setting appropriate utility functions. Simulation results show that with considerable lower computational complexity, the first utility-optimization algorithm can meet the system capacity requirements of each user effectively. However, the rate-sum capacity performance is poor. Furthermore, the second proposed utility-opti- mization algorithm can contribute a better trade-off between system rate-sum capacity requirement and the capacity requirements of each user by introducing the signal to noise ratio （SNR） informa- tion to the utility function based on the first utility-optimization algorithm, which can improve the us- er requirements processing capability as well as achieve a better sum-rate capacity.     

Traffic sensitive spectrum access scheme for cognitive radio networks

A traffic sensitive spectrum access scheme is proposed to satisfy the traffic load requirement of secondary users （SUs）. In the proposed design, SU only accesses available channels which can meet the traffic demand. To achieve this, the expected transmission time （E3W） of the SU is calcu- lated first based on the delivery ratio. Then, the channel idle time is estimated based on the activity of primary users （PUs）. Therefore, available channels with estimated idle time longer than ETr could be chosen. With high probability, the SU can finish transmission on these channels without disruption, thereby satisfying the traffic load demand of the SU. Finally, our method is extended to the multi-channel scenario where each SU can access multiple channels simultaneously. Performance analysis shows that our method satisfies the requirement of SUs while effectively improving the throughput.